政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/89332
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文笔数/总笔数 : 113318/144297 (79%)
造访人次 : 51047614      在线人数 : 950
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜寻范围 查询小技巧:
  • 您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号",以获取较精准的检索结果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜寻,建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段,可获得较完整数据
  • 进阶搜寻
    政大機構典藏 > 理學院 > 心理學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/89332


    请使用永久网址来引用或连结此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/89332


    题名: 大學生對話的記憶與社會判斷:言語行為果斷性與性別訊息之效果探討
    作者: 吳士宏
    WU, SHIH-HUNG
    贡献者: 陳皎眉
    CHEN, JIAO-MEI
    吳士宏
    WU, SHIH-HUNG
    关键词: 言語行為
    性別訊息
    果斷性
    客氣理論
    THEORY-OF-SPEECH-ACTS
    ASSERTIVENESS
    POLITENESS-THEORY
    日期: 1992
    1991
    上传时间: 2016-05-02 15:21:01 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本研究主要依據語言行為理論(theory of speech acts) 及語言使用的客氣理論(politeness theory) ,探討一段以要求為主題的對話中,要求者不同果斷性
    參考文獻: 一、中文部份
    尤育士o (民77) 0 「自我肯定訓練對增進高中僑生自我觀念及自我肯定
    輔導效果之研究」0 國立台灣師範大學心理與輔導研究所未發表之碩士論文o
    朱瑞玲o (民78) 0 中國人的社會互動:論面子的問題O 見楊國樞(編)
    「中國人的心理」頁239-288 0 台北:桂冠圖書公司o
    李美枝。(民79) 0 「社會心理學」(第5版) 0 台北:大洋出版社。
    呂勝瑛o (民78) 0 「諮商理論與技術」。台北:五南圖書公司。
    吳美慧。(民75) 0 「自我肯定訓練對教育學院女生自我肯定|生及自我概
    念輔導效果之研究」0 國立彰化師範六學輔導研究所未發表之碩士論文。
    屈承熹o (民75) 0 「語言學論集:理論、應用及漢語法」0 台北:文鶴出版公司o
    金耀基o (民77) 0 「面」、「恥」與中國人行為之分析O 見楊國樞(編
    ) , 「中國人的心理」頁319-345 。台北:桂冠圖書公司O
    陳之昭o (民71) 0 「面子心理的理論分析與實際研究」0 國立台灣大學
    心理研究所未發表之碩士論文O
    陳百池、吳英璋o (民70 )。自我肯定量表修訂報告o 「測驗與輔導雙月
    刊」, 47期, 743 -744 。
    黃光國。(民74) 0 人情與面子:中國人的權力遊戲O 見李亦園、楊國樞
    、文崇(合編) , 「現代化與中國化論文集」頁125 -153 0 台北:桂冠圖書公司。
    黃光國、楊國樞o (民60) 0 個人現代性與社會取向的關係o 「中央研究
    院民族學研究集刊」, 32期. 245 2 0
    Best. J. B. (民80) 0「認知心理學」(黃秀瑄、林瑞欽合譯)。台北
    :鄧大書苑o (原著出版於民78 )。
    黃宣範。(民72) 0 「語言哲學--意義與指涉理論的研究」0 台北:文鶴出版公司。
    L i , C. N., &Thompso, S. A. (民72) 0 「漢語語法」(黃宣範譯)。
    台北:文鶴出版公司。(原著出版於民70 )。
    曾漢榮。(民78)。自我肯定訓練對大學院校學生社團人自我肯定性、社會焦慮及自我接納輔導效果之研究。「輔導學報」,12期,171-201。
    葉宗文。(民78) 。「自我肯定訓練對育幼院院童、單親兒童自我觀念、 人際關係之研究」。國立高雄師範大學教育研究所未發表之碩士論文。
    費孝通。(民37)。「鄉土中國」。台北:綠洲出版社。(重印)。
    楊基銓。(民74) 。「自我肯定訓練蘭雅國中女生輔導效果之研」。國立彰化師範大學教育研究所未發表之碩士論文。
    楊國樞。(民70)。中國人的性格與行為:形成及蛻變。「中華心理學刊」,卷23,39-55。
    蔡順良。(民72)。「師大學生家庭環境因素、教育背景與自我肯定性之關係暨自我肯定訓練效果研究」。國立台灣師範大學教育研究所未發表之碩士論文。
    劉麗容。(民80)。「如何克服溝通障礙」。台北:遠流出版公司。






    二、英文部份
    Alberti, R. E. (1977). Comments on "Differentiating assertion
    from agression: Some behavioral guidelines". Behavior Therapy,8, 353-354.
    Alberti, R. E., & Emmons, M. L.(1970). Your perfect right: A guide
    to assertive behavior. San Luis Obispo, CA: Impact.
    Alberti. R. E .. & Emmons, M. L.(1975). Stand up. speak out. talk
    back. New York: Pocket Books.
    Alberti, R. E., & Emmons, M. L.(1986). Your perfect right: A guide
    for assertive living (5th ed.). San Luis Obispo, CA: Impact.
    Austin. J. L.(1962). How to do things with words. New York: Oxford University Press.
    Bach, K., & Harnish, R. M.(1979). Linguistic communication and
    speech acts. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    Baer, J. (1976). How to be an assertive (not aggressive) woman in
    life. in love, and on the job. New York: Signet.
    Bates, E., Kintsch, W., Fletcher. C. R., & Giuliani. V. (1980).
    The role of pronominalization and ellipsis in texts: Some
    memory experiments. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human
    Learning and Memory. 6,671-691.
    Berger. J., Rosenholtz, S.J., & Zelditch, M., Jr.(1980). Status
    organizing processes. In A. Inkeles, N.J. Smelser. & R. H.
    Turner (Eds.), Annual review of sociology (Vol.6, pp.479-508).
    Palo ALto, CA: Annual Reviews.
    Bloom, L.Z., Coburn, K., & Pearlman, J.(1975). The new assertive
    woman. New York: Dell.
    Bloom, L., & Lahey, M. (1978). Language development and language
    disorders. New York: Wiley.
    Boisvert, J. M., Beaudry, M., & Bittar, J. (1985). Assertiveness
    training and human communication processes. Journal of Contemporary
    Psychotherapy, 15, 58-73.
    Bower, S.A., & Bower, G. H.(1976). Asserting yourself: A practical
    guide for positive change. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
    Brewer, W., & Hay, A. (1984). Reconstructive recall of linguistic
    style. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 23,
    237-249.
    Broverman, I. K., Vogel, S. R., Broverman, D. M., Clarkson, F. E.,
    & Rosenkrant P. S.(1972). Sex-role stereotypes: A current appraisal.
    Journal of Social Issues, 28,59-78.
    Brown, P.(1976). Women and politeness: a new perspespective on
    language and society. Reviews in Anthropology, 3,240-249.
    Brown, P.(1977). How and why are women more polite: Some evidence
    from a Mayan community. Mimeo, Cambridge University.
    Brown, P., & Levinson, S. (1978). Universals in language use:
    Politeness phenomena. In E. Goody (Ed.), Question and
    politeness (PP. 56-310). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    Brown, P., & Levinson, S. (1987). Politeness: Some universals in
    language usage. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    Cansler, D., & Stiles, W. (1981). Ralative status and interpersonal
    presumptousness. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 17,459-471.
    Carli, L. L. (990). Gender, language, and influence. Journal of
    Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 941-951.
    Carrol, D. W. (1986), Psychology of language. Belmont, CA:
    Wadsworth, Inc.
    Chomsky, N. (1957). Syntactic structures. The Hague: Mouton.
    Christoff K, A., & Kelly, J. A. (1985). A behavioral approach to
    "social skills training. In L. L. L`Abate, & M. A. Milan
    (Eds.), Handbook of social skills trainging and research. New York: Wiley .
    Clark, H. H. (1979). Responding to indirect speech acts. Cognitive
    Psychology, 11, 430-477.
    Clark, H. H. (1985), Language use and language users. In G.
    Lindzey, & E. Aroason (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology
    (3rd ed., Vol.2. PP.179-232). Reading, MA: Addison-Westey.
    Clark, H. H., & Schunk, D. (1980). Polite responses to polite requess.
    Cognition, 8, 111-143.
    Cook, D. J., & St. Lawrence. J. S. (1990). Variations in presentational
    format: Effect on interpersonal elvations of assertive
    and unassertive behavior. Behavior Modification, 14,21-36.
    Crawford, M. (1988). Gender, age, and the social evaluation of
    assertion. Behavior Modification, 12, 549-564.
    Davis, D. (1982). Determinants of responsiveness in dyadic interaction.
    In W. Ickes, & E. Knowles (Eds.), Personality, roles,
    and social behavior (PP.89-139). New York: Spring-Verlag.
    Davis, D., & Holtgraves T. (1984). Perceptions of unresponsive
    others: Attributions, attraction, understandability, and
    memory of ther utterances. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 20, 383-408.
    Eagly, A. H. (1978). Sex differences in influenciability. Psychological
    Bulletin, 85, 86-116.
    Eagly, A. H. (1983). Gender and social influence: A social psychological
    analysis. American Pychologist, 38, 971-981.
    Eagly, A. H. & Wood, W. (1982). Inferred sex differences in status
    as a determinant of gender stereotypes about social influence.
    Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 43, 915-928.
    Elrod, M. M. (1986). Children`s understanding of indirect requests.
    Journal of Genetic Psychology, 148, 63-70.
    Epstein, N. (1980). The social consequences of assertion, agression,
    passive agression and submission: Situational and dis positional
    determinants. Behavior Therapy, 11, 662-669.
    Ervin-Tripp, S. (1976). Is Sybil there? The sturcture of some Amercian
    English directives. Language in Society, 5, 25-66.
    Fiske, S. T., & Taylor, S. E. (1984). Social cognition. Reading,
    MA: Addison-Wesley.
    Frost, J. H. (1977). The influence of female and male communication
    styles on conflict strategies: problem areas. Paper
    presented at the Interational Communication Association Convention,
    Berlin, West Germany.
    Galassi, J. P., Galassi, M. D., & Fulkerson, K. (1984). Assertion
    training in theory and practice: An update. In C. M. Franks
    (Ed.), New developments in behavior therapy: From research
    to clinical application. New York: Haworth Press.
    Galassi, M. D., & Galassi, J. P. (1977). Assert yourself: How to
    be your own person. New York: Human Sciences.
    Galassi, J. P., Galassi, M. D., & Vedder, M. J. (1981). Perspectives
    on assertion as a social skills model. In J. Wine, & M.
    Smye (Eds.), Social competence. New York: Guiford Press.
    Gervasio, A. H. (1987). Assertiveness techniques as speech acts.
    Clinical Psychology Review, 7,105-119.
    Gervasio, A. H. (1988). Linguistic analysis of an assertiveness
    training film. Psychotherapy, 25, 294-304.
    Gervasio, A. H., & Crawford, M. (1989). Social evaluation of as-
    sertiveness. A critique and speech act reformulation. Psychology
    of Women Quarterly, 13, 1-25.
    Gervasio, A. H., Pepinsky, H. B., & Schwebel, A. I. (1983).
    Stylistic complexity and verb usage in assertive and passive
    speech. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 30, 546-556.
    Gibb, R. (1981). Memory for requests in conversation. Journal of
    Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 20, 630-640.
    Goffman, E. (1967), Interaction ritual: Essays on face to face
    interaction. Gaden City, NY: Anchor Books.
    Goffman, E. (1972), Interaction ritual. London: Allen Lane, The Penguin Press.
    Goguen, J. A., & Linde, C. (1983). Linguistic methodology for the
    analysis of aviation acidents (contract No. NA 52-11052).
    Palo Alto, CA: Structural Smantics.
    Graesser, A., & Mandler, G. (1975). Recognition memory for the
    meaning of surface structare of sentences. Journal of Experimental
    Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 104, 238-248.
    Grice, H. (1975). Logic and conversation. In P. Cole, & J. Morgan
    (Eds.), Syntax and semantics: Speech acts (PP.41-58). New York: Academic Press.
    Hare-Mustin, R. T. (1983). An appraisal of the relationship between
    women and psychotherapy: 80 years after the case of
    Dora. American Psychologist, 38, 593-601.
    Hare-Mustin, R. T., & Maracek, J. (1988). The meaning of difference:
    Gender theory, postmodernism, and psychology. American
    Psychologist, 43, 455-464.
    Hass, A. (1979). Male and female spoken language differences:
    stereotypes and evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 86, 616-626.
    Hastie, R., Park, B., & Weber, R. (1984). Social memory. In
    R. Wyer, & T. Srull (Eds.), Handbook of social cognition
    (Vo1.2, PP.151-212). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    Heimberg, R. G., Montgomery, D., Madsen, C. H., & Hermberg, J. S.
    (1977). Assertion training: A review of the literature.
    Behavior Therapy, 8, 953-971.
    Holtgraves, T. (1986). Language structure in social interaction:
    Perception of direct and indirect speech acts and interactants
    who use them. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 305-314.
    Holtgraves, T., Srull, T., Socall. D. (1989). Conversation memory:
    The effects of speaker status on memory for the assertiveness
    of conversation remarks. Journal of Personality and Social
    Psychology, 56, 149-1160.
    Holtgraves, T., & Yang, J. (1990). Politeness as universal: Crosscultural
    perceptions of request strategies and infleuences
    based on their use. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 719-729.
    Hornstein, G. (1985). Intimacy in conversational style as a function
    of the degree of clossness between members of the dyad.
    Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49, 671-681.
    Horp, H., & Rokos, R. F. (1985). The influence of race in the
    social evaluation of assertion in conflict situations. Behavior
    THerapy, 16, 478-493.
    Hudson, R. A.(1990). Sociolinguistics. New York: Cambridge university Press.
    Jakubowski, P., & Lange, A. J. (1978). The assertive option. Campaign, I L: Research Press.
    Jarvella. R. J.(1971). Syntactic processing of connected speech.
    Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 10, 409-416.
    Katz, J. J.(1977). Propositional structure and illocutionary
    Force. New York: Thomas Y. Carowell.
    Kemper, S. & Thissen, D. (1981). Memory for the dimention of requests. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 20, 552-563.
    Kern, J. M. (1982). Perdicting the impact of assertiveness of
    Assertee. Behavior Therapy, 13, 486-498.
    Kern, J. M., Cavell, T. A., & Beck, B. (1985). Prediction differential reactions to males’ versus females’, assertions, empathic assertions, and nonassertions. Behavior Therapy, 16, 63-75.
    Kintsch. W.,& Bates, E. (1977). Recognition memory for statements from a classroom lecture. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 3, 150-159.
    Kramer, C. (1974). Women’s speech: Separate but unequal? Quarterly
    Journal of Speech, 60, 14-24.
    Kramer, C. (1978). Female and male percetions of female and male . Language and Speech, 20,151-161.
    Kraut, R. E., &Higgins, E. T. (1984). Communication and social cognition, In R. S. Wyer, & T. K. Srull (Eds.), Handbook of social cognition(Vol.3 PP.87-127). Therapeutic discourse: Psychotherapy as conversation. New York: Academic Press.
    Lakoff, R. (1975). Language and woman’s place. New York: Colophon/Harper &Row.
    Lakoff, R. (1977). What you can do with words: Politeness,
    pragmatics, and performatives. In A. Rogers, B. Wall, & J. P.
    Murphy (Eds.), Proceedings of the Texas Conference on Performatives,
    Presuppositions, and Implications. Arlington, VA: Center of Applied Linguistics.
    Lakoff, R. (1979). Stylistic strategies within a grammar of style.
    In J. Orasanu, M. K. Slater, & L. L. Aldler(Eds.), Language,
    sex, and gender: Does" la difference" make a difference? New
    York: New York Academy of Sciences.
    Lange, A. J., & Jakubowski, P. (1976). Responsible assertive
    behavior. Campaign, IL: Research Press.
    Lange, A. J., & Jakubowski, P. (1978). Responsible assertion: A
    model for personal growth. Champaign, IL: Research Press.
    Lao, R. C., Upchurch, W. H., Corwin B. J., & Grossnickle, W. F.
    (1975). Biased attitudes toward females as indicated by
    ratings of intelligence and likeability. Psychological Reports, 37, 1315-1320.
    Levinson, S. (1979). Activity types and language. Linguistics, 17, 365-399.
    Levin, R. B., & Gross, A. M.(1987). Assertiveness style: Effects
    on perceptions of assertive behavior. Behavior Modification, 11, 229-240.
    Lohr, J. M., & Nix, J. (1982). Relationship of assertiveness and
    the short form of the Bem Sex-Role Inventory: A replication.
    Psychological Reports, 50, 114.
    MacDonald, M. L. (1982). Assertion training for women. In J. P.
    Curran, & P. M. Monti (Eds.), Social skill training: A
    gractical guide for assessment and treatment. New York: Guilford Press.
    Mullinix, S. B., & Galassi, J. P. (1981). Deriving the content of
    social skills training with a verbal response components approach.
    Behavioral Assessment, 3, 55-66.
    Phelps, S., & Austin, N. (1975). The assertive woman. San Luis Obisp: Impact.
    Pitcher, S. W., & Meikle, S. (1980). The topography of assertive
    behavior in positive and negative situations. Behavior Therapy, 11, 532-547.
    Rakos, R. F. (1979). Content consideration in the distinction between
    assertive and aggressive behavior. Psychological Reports, 44, 767-773.
    Rakos, R. F. (1986). Asserting and confronting. In O. Hargie
    (Ed.), A handbook of communication skills(PP.407-440). London: Croom Helm.
    Rakos, R. F. (1991). Assertive behavior: Theory, research, and
    training. London: Routledge.
    Romano, J. M., & Bellack, A. S.(1980). Social validation of a
    component model of assertive behavior. Journal of Consulting
    and Clinical Psychology, 4, 478-490.
    Rudy, T. E., Merluzzi, T. V., & Henahan, P. T.(1982). Construal
    of complex assertion situations: A multidimentional analysis.
    Journal of Counselting and Clinical Psychology, 50, 125-137.
    Sachs, J. S. (1974). Memory in reading and listening to discourse.
    Memory and Cognition, 2, 95-100.
    Schroeder, H. E., & Rakos, R. F.(1978). Effects of history on the
    measurement of assertion. Behavior THerapy, 9, 965-966.
    Schroeder, H. E., & Rakos, R. F. (1983). The identification and
    assessment of social skills. In R. Ellis, & D. Whitington
    (Eds.), Nelt` directions -in social skill training. London: Croom Helm.
    Schroeder, H. E., & Rakos, R. F. (1983). The social perception of
    assertive behavior as a function of response class and gender.
    Behavior Therapy, 14, 534 -544.
    Searle, J. R. (1969). Speech acts. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    Searle, J. R. (1975). Indirect speech acts. In P. Cole, & J.
    Morgan(Eds.), Syntax and semantics 3: speech acts (PP.59-82).
    New York: Academic Press.
    Sigal, J., Braden-Maguire, J., Hayden, M., & Mosley, N. (1985).
    The effect of presentation style and sex of layer on Jury
    decision-making behavior. Psychology: A Quateryly Journal of
    Human Behavior, 22, 13-19.
    Slugoski, B., & Turnbull, ~V. (1988). Cruel to be kind and kind to
    be cruel: Sarcasm, banter and social relations. Journal of
    Language and Social Psychology, 7, 101-121.
    Smith, M. J. (1975). When I Say No, I Feel Guilty. Buntam Book.
    Smith, P. M. (1979). Sex markers in speech. In K. R. Scherer, &
    H. Giles (Eds.), Social makers in speech (PP.109-146). London:
    Cambridge University Press.
    Solomon, L. J., Brehony, K. A., Rothblum, E. D., & Kelley, J. K.
    (1982). Corporate manager`s reaction to assertive social
    skill exhibited by males and females. Journal of Organizational
    Behavior Management, 4, 49-63.
    Solso, R. L. (1988). Cognitive psychology (2nd ed.) MA: Allyn &Bacon.
    St. Lawenc, J. S. (1987). Assessment of assertion. In M. Hersen,
    R. R. Eisler, & P. M. Miller (Eds.), Progress in behavior
    Modification (Vol.21). Newbury. Park, CA: Sage Publications.
    Sue, D., Ino. S., & Sue, D. M. (1983). Nonassertiveness of Asian
    Americans: An inaccurate assumption? Journal of Counseling
    Psychology, 30, 581-588.
    Swacker, M. (1976).The sex of the speaker as a sociolinguistic
    Variable. In B. Thorne, & N. Henley (Eds.), Language and sex:
    Difference and dominance. Rowley. MA: Newbury House.
    Wildman, B. G., & Clemnet B.(1986). Assertive, empathic assertive,
    And conversational behavior: Perception of likability,
    Effectiveness, and sex role. Behavior Modification, 10, 315-332.
    Wine, J. D. (1981). From defect to competence models. In J. D.
    Wine, & M. D. Smye(Eds.), Social competence. New York: Guilford Press.
    Wish, M., Dentsch, M., & Kaplan, S. J. (1976). Perceived dimentions of interpersonal relations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 33, 409-420.
    Wolpe, J. (1982). The practice of behavior therapy(3rd ed.). New
    York: Pergamon Press.
    Zollo, L. J., Heimberg, R. G., & Becker, R. E.(1985). Evaluations
    And consequences of assertive behavior. Journal of Behavior
    Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 16, 295-301.
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    心理學系
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002004419
    数据类型: thesis
    显示于类别:[心理學系] 學位論文

    文件中的档案:

    档案 大小格式浏览次数
    index.html0KbHTML2282检视/开启


    在政大典藏中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回馈