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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/89105


    Title: 大眾傳播媒介與社會運動 : 一個議題傳散模式的初探 : 以宜蘭反六輕設廠運動之新聞報導為例
    Authors: 許傳陽
    XU, CHUAN-YANG
    Contributors: 翁秀琪
    許傳陽
    XU, CHUAN-YANG
    Date: 1992
    1991
    Issue Date: 2016-05-02 15:12:00 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 論文摘要
    本研究的研究目的是從議題傳散(Diffusion of issues) 的觀點，探究大眾傳播媒介在社會運動之中的角色。
    首先，本研究由大眾傳播媒介與社會運動的相關理論及文獻，建構出一個「議題傳散的結構模式」，此一模式在於說明:社會運動參與者和媒介互動之下，議題傳散過程以及兩者間的結構關係。
    論文的第二部份是以此一模式為理論基礎，探討報紙對於「蘭陽地區反六輕運動」之報導的個案研究。
    綜合理論建構的模式與實證研究的發現，在結論部分本研究提出一個議題傳散的動態模式，試圖以議題傳散的動態模式擬定出五個狀況(Conditions)，說明在媒介議題傳散的過程之中，新聞媒體與社會運動過程之中可能存在的動態關係。五個狀況分別如下:
    狀況一:基本而言，事件的抗爭者是以特別對象媒介通道為主要媒介近用對象，事件界定者是以一般對象媒介通道為主要媒介近用對象，事情評論者制度化程度愈高愈易於近用一般對象媒介通道。
    狀況二:社會抗爭的激化有利於事件抗爭者近用一般對象媒介通道，社會抗爭的緩和有利於事件界定者近用特別對象媒介通道，亦有利於事件評論者近用不同的媒介通道。
    狀況三:對抗性議題的傳散須藉由社會衝突的激發，使得議題由特別對象媒介通道擴散至一般對象媒介通道。
    狀況四:事件抗爭者的媒介事件作為，促使反對性議題由特別對會媒介通道擴散至一般對象媒介通道。
    狀況五:防衛性議題的共鳴現象首先發生在社會運動的初動後期，使得議題由一般對象媒介通道傳散至特別對象媒介通道。
    Reference: 參考書目
    一、中文部份
    王振寰(民八十) 社會運動的政治化及其問題，中國論壇，第32卷第2期 頁41—44。
    杭之(民七九) 邁向後美麗島的民間社會 台北:唐山。
    洪郁如(民七九) 初探台灣新興社會運動的理論脈絡 政治學刊 民七九年九月 頁一一二－一二三。
    翁秀琪(民八十)傳播內容與社會價值變遷──以報紙對勞工運動的報導為例。行政院國科會資助專題報告。
    翁秀琪(民八十一b)傳播內容與社會價值變遷──以報紙對婦女運動的報導為例。行政院國科會資助專題報告。
    翁秀琪(民八十一a) 大眾傳播理論與實務 台北:三民。
    胡愛玲(民七九)「報紙報導街頭運動新聞之分析」。台北:政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。
    陳雪雲(民八十)「我國新聞媒體建構社會真實之研究」。台北:政治大學新聞研究所博士論文。
    游其昌(民七六) 「報紙對社會衝突報導之研究 以杜邦事件為例」台北:輔仁大學眾傳播研究所碩士論文。
    敦誠(民八十) 從獨台會事件看知識份子、社會運動與大眾媒介 當代1991 年7 月號92-99頁
    黃榮村(民七八) 「台灣地區環保與消費者保護運動」 徐正光、宋文里合編(民七八)台灣新興社會運動o 台北:巨流，頁五五－七八。
    鄭瑞城、羅文輝(民七七) 「電視新聞消息來源人物之背景與呈現方式之研究」
    。行政院國科會資助專題報告
    鄭瑞城(民七十九) 「從消息來源途徑詮釋近用權:台灣的驗證」發表於比較法學年會 台北:台灣大學。
    蘇蘅(民七五) 「媒介報導衝突事件的角色分析──以報紙報導核能四廠興建的爭議為例」。台北:政治大學新聞研究所，新聞學研究第三十六集，頁:二五一──二
    五八。
    蕭新煌(民七三)「消費者問題與運動」，葉啟政、楊國樞合編(民七三)台灣的社會問題。台北:巨流，頁二一七──二四八。
    蕭新煌(民七四) 我們只有一個台灣 台北:前衛
    蕭新煌(民七八) 「台灣新興社會運動的分析架構」，徐正光、宋文里合編(民七八)台灣新興社會運動。台北: 巨流，頁二一－四六。
    蕭新煌(民七九) 「一九八O 年代末期台灣的農民運動:事實與解釋」，中央研究院民族研究所集刊第七十期 頁六七－九四。
    蕭新煌(民八十) 「挫折與轉進」魏書娥探訪整裡　中國論壇第32卷 第2期 頁59-61。
    二、日文部分
    庄司興吉(1987) 社會運動?文化形成(編) 東京:東京大學出版社
    松尾和行(1991) 縣境?越??時代 新聞研究第480 期 頁84
    松原治郎(1987) ???????社會學 東京:東京大學出版社

    三、英文部份
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    Carragee,K.M. (1991) News and Ideology Journalism Monograph Vol (128 )

    Corcoran,Farrel.J. (1990) "Cultural studies: From old world to new world "In J.A.Anderson (ed.) Communication Yearbook Vol(12) pp.607-617

    Curran,J(1990) "The new Revisionism in Mass Communication research:A Reppraisal,In European Jouranal of Communication Vol (5): 131-154

    Defluer,M.L,DeFluer,L.B and Hubbard,J.C(1975) "Mass Media infleunce
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    Fishman,Mark(1980) Manufacturing the News, Austin: Oniv. Of Texas Press

    Gamson, W. (1990) The strategy of social protest, Cal: Wadsworth

    Gamson, W and Modigliani,A(1989) " Media discourse and Public opinion--A constructionist approach", In American Journal of Sociology, Vol (95): 1-35

    Gans,H (1979) Deciding What is News, New York: Panthon house

    Gitlin,T(1980) The whole world is watching, Cal: Univ. of California Press

    Greenberg,B . S.(1965) Diffusion of news about the Kennedy Assossination IN Greenberg (eds) The kenndy assossination and the American Public Stanford University Press pp.90-98.

    Hall,S (1980) "Encoding and Decoding ", In Culture,Media Languages. London:Hutcrrinson.

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    Kepplinger,H.M. and Roth,H. (1979) Creating a crisis German mass media and oil supply in 1973-74 In Public Opinion Quarterly (1979) Vol (43) :285-296.

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    Luhmann,N (1984) "Public Opinion select the issues"? In Noelle -Neumann (eds)The Spiral of Silence, Chicago: Univ . of Chicago Press. pp.151-154.

    Manheim,J.B. and Albritton,R.B. (1987) "Insurgent Violences versus Image-management in South Africa In British Journal of Political Science,17:201-218

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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    新聞學系
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002004670
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Journalism] Theses

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