資料載入中.....
|
請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/89090
|
題名: | 實體門市經驗與自我效能感對消費者網路購買之調節模式: 以雄獅旅行社為例 The Moderating Mechanism of Self-efficacy and Consumer’s Physical Store Visit Experience in Online Buying: An Empirical Study of Lion Travel Service Co. |
作者: | 蔡博先 Tsai, Bo Hsien |
貢獻者: | 白佩玉 Pai, Pei Yu 蔡博先 Tsai, Bo Hsien |
關鍵詞: | 網站設計 線上顧客口碑 關係行銷 實體門市造訪經驗 自我效能感 Website Design Online customer review Relational marketing Physical store visiting experience Self-efficacy |
日期: | 2015 |
上傳時間: | 2016-05-02 14:04:11 (UTC+8) |
摘要: | 全球旅遊人口已到達一年11億人次,對於旅遊服務業的廠商可說是商機無限。本研究以台灣上市公司-雄獅旅行社為例,探討消費者在面對擁有實體門市與線上通路的旅遊服務業者時,其網路購買模式的變化。研究中將消費者購買決策分為三階段:一、認知:網站設計、線上顧客口碑,二、態度:線上滿意度、線上信任度,三、意圖:再購意願。並以消費者造訪實體店經驗與自我效能感的個人特質,作為影響購買歷程的調節變項。研究中以網路問卷調查法,透過雄獅旅行社顧客資料庫發放問卷,共蒐集有效樣本634份,以AMOS 21的結構方程模式進行資料分析,驗證網站設計、線上顧客口碑會顯著影響消費者滿意與信任的態度,並產生再購的忠誠意圖。根據研究結果提出以下結論:首先、擁有實體門市與線上通路廠商,應重視消費者在實體門市的造訪經驗,因其會強化線上顧客口碑對線上滿意與線上信任的影響效果,同時也強化線上滿意與線上信任對再購意願的影響效果;第二、網站設計對於線上購物扮演重要的關鍵角色,因其會影響消費者產生線上滿意與線上信任;第三、線上顧客口碑能為虛擬通路的消費者帶來信任與滿意。本研究末根據研究發現提出管理意涵與未來研究建議,供實務與學術參考。 There are 1.1 billion people travel overseas in the world. Hence, this is an infinite business opportunity for travel agency industry. This study took Lion Travel Service Co., a listed corporation in Taiwan, for instance to explore the mechanism differences when customer confronting a travel agency with physical stores and virtual channels. The study separated customer’s buying decision into three phases: 1. Cognition: website design, online customer review; 2. Attitude: online customer satisfaction, online customer trust; 3. Intention: repurchase intention. In addition, there were two moderators, which were customer physical store visiting experience and self-efficacy of personal trait, put among the three buying stages.
The empirical study used online questionnaire survey method and picked up samples from database of Lion Travel Service Co. In the end, the study collected 634 effective screening samples, which were analyzed by using AMOS 21 to verify website design and online customer review had significant effect on attitude of customer satisfaction and trust, and then the attitude formed the loyal intention of repurchasing. Based on this study, the following consequences were offered. First, businesses who both had brick-and-mortar stores and virtual channels should give weight to the customer’s experience of physical store visiting, since it strengthened the significant effect from online customer review to online customer satisfaction and online customer trust. In the meantime, the physical store visiting experience could also strengthen the significant effect from online customer satisfaction and online customer trust to repurchasing intention. Second, website design played a significant role on the online purchasing, because it would influence customers to make online customer satisfaction and online customer trust. Third, online customer review could bring trust and satisfaction to customers in virtual channels.
According to the findings, practical implications and future research suggestions were proposed in the end of the study for practical and academic references. 謝辭 1
摘要 2
Abstract 3
第一章 緒論 8
第一節 研究背景與動機 8
第二節 研究目的 13
第三節 研究流程 13
第二章 文獻回顧 14
第一節 網站設計 14
第二節 線上顧客口碑 16
第三節 關係行銷 19
第四節 自我效能感 25
第三章 理論架構與研究方法 28
第一節 研究架構 28
第二節 研究假設 29
第三節 研究情境與操作性定義 32
第四節 資料蒐集 34
第五節 資料分析方法 36
第四章 資料分析與研究結果 37
第一節 預試樣本及結果 37
第二節 正式問卷資料與結果 40
第三節 假說驗證 43
第五章 結論與建議 50
第一節 研究結論 50
第二節 研究發現 50
第三節 研究限制與未來研究方向 53
參考文獻 54
中文參考資料 54
西文參考資料 54
附件一 預試填答邀請郵件 61
附件二 邀請填答正式問卷郵件 62
附件三 mySurvey平台問卷 63 |
參考文獻: | 中文參考資料
吳明隆,(2009)。結構方程模式:AMOS的操作與應用。台北:五南。
洪順慶,(2014)。行銷管理。台北:新陸書局。
雄獅旅遊,(2013)。雄獅旅遊2013年度報表。台北:雄獅旅行社股份有限公司。
西文參考資料
Abels, E. G., White, M. D., & Hahn, K. (1997). Identifying user-based criteria for Web pages. Internet Research-Electronic Networking Applications and Policy, 7(4), 252
Ajzen, I. (1985). From intentions to actions: A theory of planned behavior: Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Akamavi, R. K., Mohamed, E., Pellmann, K., & Xu, Y. (2015). Key determinants of passenger loyalty in the low-cost airline business. Tourism Management, 46, 528-545.
Amaro, S., & Duarte, P. (2013). Online travel purchasing: A literature review. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 30(8), 755-785.
Amazon.com. (2015). Amazon launches first-ever staffed campus pickup and drop-off location, free one-day pickup at purdue university [Press release]. Retrieved from http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=176060&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=2013031
Anderson, E. W., & Sullivan, M. W. (1993). The antecedents and consequences of customer satisfaction for firms. Marketing Science, 12(2), 125-143.
Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological bulletin, 103(3), 411.
Bagozzi, R. P., & Yi, Y. (1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 16(1), 74-94.
Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy - toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191-215.
Bentler, P. M. (1995). EQS structural equations program manual. Multivariate Software.
Bollen, K. A. (1989). Structural equations with latent variables. New York: Wiley.
Bollen, K. A., & Long, J. S. (1993). Testing structural equation models (Vol. 154). Sage.
Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. Sage focus editions, 154, 136-136.
Byrne, B.M. (1998), Structural Equation Modeling with LISREL, PRELIS and SIMPLIS: Basic Concepts, Applications and Programming. Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Cantallops, A. S., & Salvi, F. (2014). New consumer behavior: A review of research on eWOM and hotels. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 36, 41-51.
Cheung, C. M. K., Lee, M. K. O., & Rabjohn, N. (2008). The impact of electronic word-of-mouth - The adoption of online opinions in online customer communities. Internet Research, 18(3), 229-247.
Cheung, C. M. K., & Thadani, D. R. (2012). The impact of electronic word-of-mouth communication: A literature analysis and integrative model. Decision Support Systems, 54(1), 461-470.
Childers, T. L., Carr, C. L., Peck, J., & Carson, S. (2001). Hedonic and utilitarian motivations for online retail shopping behavior. Journal of Retailing, 77(4), 511-535.
Chiu, C. M., Hsu, M. H., Lai, H. C., & Chang, C. M. (2012). Re-examining the influence of trust on online repeat purchase intention: The moderating role of habit and its antecedents. Decision Support Systems, 53(4), 835-845.
Chu, S. C., & Kim, Y. (2011). Determinants of consumer engagement in electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) in social networking sites. International Journal of Advertising, 30(1), 47-75.
Compeau, D. R., & Higgins, C. A. (1995). Computer self-efficacy - development of a measure and initial test. Mis Quarterly, 19(2), 189-211.
Corritore, C. L., Kracher, B., & Wiedenbeck, S. (2003). On-line trust: concepts, evolving themes, a model. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 58(6), 737-758.
Cyr, D. (2008). Modeling web site design across cultures: Relationships to trust, satisfaction, and e-loyalty. Journal of Management Information Systems, 24(4), 47-72.
Cyr, D., Bonanni, C., Bowes, J., & Ilsever, J. (2005). Beyond trust: Web site design preferences across cultures. Journal of Global Information Management, 13(4), 25-54.
Cyr, D., Head, M., & Ivanov, A. (2006). Design aesthetics leading to m-loyalty in mobile commerce. Information & Management, 43(8), 950-963.
De Wulf, K., Schillewaert, N., Muylle, S., & Rangarajan, D. (2006). The role of pleasure in web site success. Information & Management, 43(4), 434-446.
Falk, T., Schepers, J., Hammerschmidt, M., & Bauer, H. H. (2007). Identifying cross-channel dissynergies for multichannel service providers. Journal of Service Research, 10(2), 143-160.
Fernandez-Sabiote, E., & Roman, S. (2012). Adding clicks to bricks: A study of the consequences on customer loyalty in a service context. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 11(1), 36-48.
Flavian, C., Guinaliu, M., & Gurrea, R. (2006). The role played by perceived usability, satisfaction and consumer trust on website loyalty. Information & Management, 43(1), 1-14.
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error: Algebra and statistics. Journal of marketing research, 382-388.
Garrett, J. J. (2011). The Elements of User Experience: User-Centered Design for the Web and Beyond, Second Edition. California, CA: New Riders.
Gefen, D., Karahanna, E., & Straub, D. W. (2003). Trust and TAM in online shopping: An integrated model. Mis Quarterly, 27(1), 51-90.
Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (1992). Multivariate data analysis (3rd ed.). New York: Macmillan.
Han, H., & Hyun, S. S. (2015). Customer retention in the medical tourism industry: Impact of quality, satisfaction, trust, and price reasonableness. Tourism Management, 46, 20-29.
Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural equation modeling: a multidisciplinary journal, 6(1), 1-55.
Hung, Yang, Yang, & Chuang. (2011). Factors Affecting the Adoption of E-commerce for the Tourism Industry in Taiwan. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 16(1), 105-119.
Hung, K., & Petrick, J. E. (2012). Testing the effects of congruity, travel constraints, and self-efficacy on travel intentions: An alternative decision-making model. Tourism Management, 33(4), 855-867.
Jackson, B. B. (1985). Build customer relationships that last. Harvard Business Review, 63(6), 120-128.
Kim, H. B., Kim, T., & Shin, S. W. (2009). Modeling roles of subjective norms and eTrust in customers` acceptance of airline B2C eCommerce websites. Tourism Management, 30(2), 266-277.
Kim, H. W., Xu, Y. J., & Gupta, S. (2012). Which is more important in Internet shopping, perceived price or trust? Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 11(3), 241-252.
Kim, M., Vogt, C. A., & Knutson, B. J. (2015). Relationships among customer satisfaction, delight, and loyalty in the hospitality industry. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 39(2), 170-197.
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2012). Marketing Management (14th ed.). New Jersey, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc.
Kuan, H. H., & Bock, G. W. (2007). Trust transference in brick and click retailers: An investigation of the before-online-visit phase. Information & Management, 44(2), 175-187.
Kyle, G., Bricker, K., Graefe, A., & Wickham, T. (2004). An examination of recreationists` relationships with activities and settings. Leisure Sciences, 26(2), 123-142.
Lee, D., Kim, H. S., & Kim, J. K. (2012). The role of self-construal in consumers` electronic word of mouth (eWOM) in social networking sites: A social cognitive approach. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(3), 1054-1062.
Lee, K. C., Chung, N., & Lee, S. (2011). Exploring the influence of personal schema on trust transfer and switching costs in brick-and-click bookstores. Information & Management, 48(8), 364-370.
Lee, M., & Youn, S. (2009). Electronic word of mouth (eWOM) How eWOM platforms influence consumer product judgement. International Journal of Advertising, 28(3), 473-499.
Levy, M., & Weitz, B. A. (2007). Retailing Management. Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
Liang, T. P., & Lai, H. J. (2002). Effect of store design on consumer purchases: van empirical study of on-line bookstores. Information & Management, 39(6), 431-444.
Lim, K. H., Sia, C. L., Lee, M. K., & Benbasat, I. (2006). Do I trust you online, and if so, will I buy? An empirical study of two trust-building strategies. Journal of management information systems, 23(2), 233-266.
Litvin, S. W., Goldsmith, R. E., & Pan, B. (2008). Electronic word-of-mouth in hospitality and tourism management. Tourism Management, 29(3), 458-468.
Liu, B. Q., & Goodhue, D. L. (2012). Two Worlds of Trust for Potential E-Commerce Users: Humans as Cognitive Misers. Information Systems Research, 23(4), 1246-1262.
Lobaugh, K., Simpson, J., & Ohri, L. (2014). The New Digital Divide. Retailers, shoppers, and the digital influence factor. Retrieved from http://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/us/Documents/consumer-business/us-rd-thenewdigitaldivide-041814.pdf
McKee, D., Simmers, C. S., & Licata, J. (2006). Customer self-efficacy and response to service. Journal of Service Research, 8(3), 207-220.
McKinney, V., Yoon, K., & Zahedi, F. (2002). The measurement of web-customer satisfaction: An expectation and disconfirmation approach. Information Systems Research, 13(3), 296-315.
McKnight, D. H., Choudhury, V., & Kacmar, C. (2002). Developing and validating trust measures for e-commerce: An integrative typology. Information Systems Research, 13(3), 334-359.
Montoya-Weiss, M. M., Voss, G. B., & Grewal, D. (2003). Determinants of online channel use and overall satisfaction with a relational, multichannel service provider. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 31(4), 448-458.
Moore, S. A., Rodger, K., & Taplin, R. (2015). Moving beyond visitor satisfaction to loyalty in nature-based tourism: a review and research agenda. Current Issues in Tourism, 18(7), 667-683.
Pavlou, P. A., & Fygenson, M. (2006). Understanding and predicting electronic commerce adoption: An extension of the theory of planned behavior. Mis Quarterly, 30(1), 115-143.
Ponte, E. B., Carvajal-Trujillo, E., & Escobar-Rodriguez, T. (2015). Influence of trust and perceived value on the intention to purchase travel online: Integrating the effects of assurance on trust antecedents. Tourism Management, 47, 286-302.
Porat, T., & Tractinsky, N. (2012). It`s a Pleasure Buying Here: The Effects of Web-Store Design on Consumers` Emotions and Attitudes. Human-Computer Interaction, 27(3), 235-276.
Ranganathan, C., & Ganapathy, S. (2002). Key dimensions of business-to-consumer web sites. Information & Management, 39(6), 457-465.
Rigdon, E. E. (1995). A necessary and sufficient identification rule for structural models estimated in practice. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 30(3), 359-383.
Sasser, W. E. (1976). Match supply and demand in service industries. Harvard Business Review, 54(6), 133-140.
Sen, S., & Lerman, D. (2007). Why are you telling me this? An examination into negative consumer reviews on the web. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 21(4), 76-94.
Shankar, V., Smith, A. K., & Rangaswamy, A. (2003). Customer satisfaction and loyalty in online and offline environments. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 20(2), 153-175.
Sirdeshmukh, D., Singh, J., & Sabol, B. (2002). Consumer-trust, value, and loyalty in relational exchanges. Journal of Marketing, 66(1), 15-37.
Song, J., & Zahedi, F. (2005). A theoretical approach to web design in E-commerce: A belief reinforcement model. Management Science, 51(8), 1219-1235.
Sparks, B. A., & Browning, V. (2011). The impact of online reviews on hotel booking intentions and perception of trust. Tourism Management, 32(6), 1310-1323.
Steiger, J. H. (1990). Structural model evaluation and modification: An interval estimation approach. Multivariate behavioral research, 25(2), 173-180.
Tractinsky, N., Katz, A. S., & Ikar, D. (2000). What is beautiful is usable. Interacting with Computers, 13(2), 127-145.
Tsaur, S. H., Wu, D. H., Yen, C. H., & Wu, M. H. (2014). Promoting Relationship Marketing of Tour Leaders` Blog: The Role of Charisma. International Journal of Tourism Research, 16(5), 417-428.
Verhagen, T., Nauta, A., & Feldberg, F. (2013). Negative online word-of-mouth: Behavioral indicator or emotional release? Computers in Human Behavior, 29(4), 1430-1440.
Verhagen, T., & van Dolen, W. (2009). Online purchase intentions: A multi-channel store image perspective. Information & Management, 46(2), 77-82.
Wan, H. A. (2000). Opportunities to enhance a commercial website. Information & Management, 38(1), 15-21.
Wang, F., & Head, M. (2007). How can the web help build customer relationships?: an empirical study on e-tailing. Information & Management,44(2), 115-129.
Westbrook, R. A. (1987). Product-consumption-based affective responses and postpurchase processes. Journal of Marketing Research, 24(3), 258-270.
Yang, S. Q., Lu, Y. B., & Chau, P. Y. K. (2013). Why do consumers adopt online channel? An empirical investigation of two channel extension mechanisms. Decision Support Systems, 54(2), 858-869.
Yoon, Y., & Uysal, M. (2005). An examination of the effects of motivation and satisfaction on destination loyalty: a structural model. Tourism Management, 26(1), 45-56.
Zeithaml, V. A., Parasuraman, A., & Berry, L. L. (1985). Problems and strategies in services marketing. Journal of Marketing, 49(2), 33-46.
Zhu, F., & Zhang, X. Q. (2010). Impact of Online Consumer Reviews on Sales: The Moderating Role of Product and Consumer Characteristics. Journal of Marketing, 74(2), 133-148. |
描述: | 碩士 國立政治大學 企業管理研究所(MBA學位學程) 102363065 |
資料來源: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102363065 |
資料類型: | thesis |
顯示於類別: | [企業管理研究所(MBA學位學程)] 學位論文
|
文件中的檔案:
檔案 |
大小 | 格式 | 瀏覽次數 |
index.html | 0Kb | HTML2 | 345 | 檢視/開啟 |
|
在政大典藏中所有的資料項目都受到原著作權保護.
|