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    Title: 緊縮銀根效果與匯率重整
    Tight Money Effect and Exchang Realignment
    Authors: 何明亮
    Ho, Ming Liang
    Contributors: 曹添旺
    Tsaur, Tian Wang
    何明亮
    Ho, Ming Liang
    Keywords: 緊縮銀根效果
    匯率重整
    支出減少效果
    Tight Money Effect
    Exchang Realignment
    Expenditure reducing
    Date: 1994
    Issue Date: 2016-04-29 16:29:46 (UTC+8)
    Abstract:   本文延伸並修正Dornbusch (1976)的模型,據以討論匯率重整與投機性炒作的問題。我們所選取的題材為,一個原先實施固定匯率制度的國家。假設初始時,匯率固定在期初的匯率水準及所對應的長期均衡物價。經濟體系基於某種因素,民眾自我預期固定匯率制度無法繼續維持,此時刻匯率由初始的靜止狀態產生變化,理性的民眾迅速地改變其資產組合。一且面臨民眾的投機性炒作,資金外流使得國內貨幣供給數量降至門檻水準,則政府當局放棄維持固定匯率制度,允許匯率浮動。政府當局的匯率重整法則是允許匯率浮動時,當物價上升至匯率重整的物價水準,政府當局又重新將匯率釘在一個更高的水準。在此,又須假設匯率重整的匯率水準大於其物價水準,此情況的解釋為當物價上升至匯率重整的物價水準時,政府當局的貨幣貶值至少使國內商品的競爭力不低於長期均衡解。同時,本文引進貨幣學派(Monetary Approach)所主張的匯率變動的貨幣效果,強調匯率與貨幣市場的關係。來重新探討Obstfeld (1988)自我兌現(Self-fulfilling)匯率制度崩潰問題的多重解(Multiple-equilibria)現象。茲將本文所得到的主要結論,摘述如下。
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經濟學系
    80258012
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002003862
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Economics] Theses

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