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    Title: 論「人之解放」--馬克思主義與拉丁美洲解放神學的比較研究
    On Human Liberation
    Authors: 劉清虔
    Liu, Ching Chien
    Contributors: 楊世雄
    Yang,Shin Shuong
    劉清虔
    Liu,Ching Chien
    Keywords: 馬克思主義
    解放神學
    意識型態
    宰制
    社會結構
    Marxism
    Liberation Theology
    Ideology
    Domination
    Social Structure
    Date: 1993
    1993
    Issue Date: 2016-04-29 15:54:18 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本世紀中葉，在拉丁美洲興起了一股以「解放」為主題的思潮，這股思潮
    是在基督宗教的脈絡中發展的，稱為「解放神學」(the theology of
    liberation)。拉丁美洲諸國在歷經歐洲霸權國家數世紀以來的殖民，已
    感受到強烈的桎梏；加上二次大戰後美國強勢經濟的操控、國內政局的不
    穩定、種族問題的嚴重，使拉丁美洲的處境如雪上加霜。基督宗教的神父
    、牧師在實際的牧靈工作中看見了整個社會現象中最殘酷的一面：貧窮、
    失業、疾病、死亡。上溯其原因，不外乎經濟資源的分配不當、政治的高
    壓剝奪人民的參政權利、軍隊橫行致使政權不穩、社會動盪。於是，站在
    基督宗教的立場、以聖經為依歸、以社會科學為分析工具，在對所在處境
    做深度瞭解後，漸形成一套以「解放」為中心的情境化神學。從一九六八
    年「解放神學」定名已來，其最為人注目的，即是馬克思主義的思想在其
    理論中的醒目地位。神學家運用馬克思主義分析資本主義社會的方法，藉
    以理解拉丁美洲的現況。因為，解放神學是從實踐中衍生的神學，強調「
    正確實踐優先於正確理論」，故此，在運用馬克思主義思想的同時，亦傾
    向社會主義的社會體制，甚至，較激進者更贊成以革命的手段來推翻現有
    不公義的體制。本文基於以上的背景，即以「解放」為主題，以「人性與
    社會」為主軸，探討解放神學與馬克思主義的解放觀、其解放方法，及二
    者之間的種種關係。全文共一冊，分五章十五節，凡二十四萬字，各章內
    容摘要如下：第一章：對拉丁美洲的處境作了一番介紹，以作為理論鋪陳
    的基礎。 第二章：比較了馬克思主義與解放神學對於「解放」的概念及
    範疇。 第三章：則比較二者對於邁向「解放」的方法論。第四章：則處
    理二者之關聯性的問題，包括來源與運用，以及其批判。 第五章：從四
    個方面對「解放」這個概念與行動提出哲學反省。
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    哲學系
    G795709
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002003744
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Philosophy] Theses

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