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    Title: 國際採購行為之研究--以資訊業與製鞋業為例
    Foreign Sourcing Strategy of Taiwanese Firm
    Authors: 張銘新
    Shin, Chang Ming
    Contributors: 張愛華
    Chang Ai Hwa
    張銘新
    Chang Ming Shin
    Keywords: 國際採購
    價值附加鏈
    路徑分析
    International Sourcing
    Path Analysis
    Global Sourcing
    Date: 1994
    1993
    Issue Date: 2016-04-29 15:17:52 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本研究主要是研究台灣廠商進行國際採購時,企業策略對零組件國際採購
    策略之影響,進而探討國際採購策略對產品績效的影響,具言之,研究目
    的分為下列七項:一.比較製鞋工業和資訊工業的零組件國際採購策略有
    無明顯差異。二.探討公司特性對零組件國際採購策略的影響。三.探討
    市場特性對零組件國際採購策略的影響。四.探討產業特性對零組件國際
    採購策略的影響。五.探討附加價值鏈策略選擇對零組件國際採購策略的
    影響。六.探討產品策略對零組件國際採購策略的影響。七.探討零組件
    國際採購策略對產品績效的影響。本研究利用路徑分析得到以下結論:結
    論一:對企業而言,國外市場的重要性將使得企業為因應國外市場需求而
    增加對國外的採購,此外,製鞋業的外銷經驗亦對其 海外採購有
    所幫助;企業在國內與外商合作,亦可經由該管 道協助進行國外
    採購。結論二:不論是鞋類產品或是資訊產品,其產品生命週期愈長,則
    產 品零組件變化程度較小,與供應商維持平均年限較長,且零
    組件標準化程度較高。而產品本身改變程度較大,則易採取
    零組件外包策略;對資訊業而言,製程改變所造成生產設備 的
    改變程度較大,因此易使用海外外部供應商。結論三:資訊業進行國際採
    購時並非以接近當地市場為目的,而是以 技術及生產方面為考量
    ;製鞋業仍是以採購地點與價值活動 地點之地理距離為考量。結
    論四:對資訊業而言,各地的採購比例大部分與採購關鍵零組 傢騿A製鞋
    業亦同。 結論五:不論是資訊業
    或是製鞋業,兩者創新程度高,則為了維持技 術優勢,將會與海
    外供應商進行技術互惠合作;而產品標準 化程度增加,亦將會使
    海外採購品的標準化程度增加;值得 注意的是,由於專業分工的
    細密,外部海外專業供應商可提 供品質較好之零組件。結論六:
    對製鞋業而言,海外採購對產品績效較有幫助。結論七:公司競爭能力及
    規模,對於執行國際採購的能力確有幫助。
    Reference: 1. 商業週刊,”國內企業對外投資調查”,民82年五月二十四日,第45頁
    2. 中國採購管理協會,採購雙月刊,民83年三月
    3. 周宜魁,國際貿易理論與政策,第二版,三民書局,民81年
    4. 林祖嘉,臺資企業大陸工廠與臺灣母公司工廠之分工與產業升級:電工器材業與製鞋業之比較,(未出版),民82年
    5. 經濟部工業局,工業局82年年報,民82年
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    13. 楊國樞,文崇一,吳聰賢,李亦園,社會及行為科學研究法,東華書局
    14. 張仁偉,建築業對建材採購之行為研究,政治大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文,民70年
    15. 蔣鎮宇,臺灣地區進口樹脂採購行為,政治大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文,民81年
    16. 胡忠立,企業原物料採購之研究,政治大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文,民72年
    17. 張玉貞,在台外資企業採購制度之研究,政治大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文,民75年
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    國際經營與貿易學系
    81351024
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002003790
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[國際經營與貿易學系 ] 學位論文

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