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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/86203


    Title: 東南亞經濟體國際旅遊競爭力之比較
    Authors: 游青豪
    Yu, Ching-Hao
    Contributors: 王國樑
    Wang, Kuo-Liang
    游青豪
    Yu, Ching-Hao
    Keywords: 東南亞地區
    國際旅遊
    相對競爭力
    替代或互補關係
    South Eastern Asia
    Intrernational Tourism
    Relative Competitiveness
    Substitution or Compliment Relations
    Date: 1998
    Issue Date: 2016-04-27 11:12:27 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本文分別針對東南亞七經濟體，探究相對價格及供給面變數，對其主要來源國家觀光客-美、日、英、澳，選擇旅遊地點的影響，並了解各經濟體間替代及互補關係。實證結果發現：（1）大陸開放對香港、新加坡吸引英國觀光客呈現統計上顯著互補效果；而台灣、菲律賓對爭取美國觀光客上，呈現競爭替代關係。（2）天安門事件對香港國際旅遊，統計上皆存在顯著負面影響，且其在美、澳觀光客的明顯競爭對手為新加坡。（3）馬來西亞的國際觀光年在統計上皆是十分正面的效果，替代對象就美國觀光客部分為新加坡及菲律賓；就日本觀光客部分為台灣；就英國觀光客部分為新加坡及香港；就澳洲觀光客部分則為香港。（4）印尼的國際觀光年在統計上亦有顯著的成果。
    Reference: 中文文獻
    譚國安，泰國政治改革的原因、理念和新憲法的內容，東南亞季刊，第三卷第三期，1998年7月，頁12。
    英文文獻
    Artus, J. R. (1972) An Econometric Analysis of International Travel, International Monetary Fund Staff Papers, 19(3), 579-614.
    Bond, M. E. (1979) The World Trade Model: Invisibles, International Monetary Fund Staff Papers, 26, 257-333.
    Chu F. L. (1993) Elasticities of Substitution in Pacific Rim Tourism, mimeo.
    Crouch, G. I. (1992) Effects of Income and Price on International Tourism, Annuals of Tourism Research, 19, 643-64.
    Crouch, G. I. and Shaw, R. N. (1990) Determinants of International Tourist Flows: Findings from 30 Years of Empirical Research, The Tourism Connection: Linking Research and Marketing, Proceeding of the 21st Annuals Conference of the Travel and Tourism Research Association, 45-60. TTRA, Salt Lake City, UT.
    Deaton, A. and Muellbauer, J. (1980) An Almost Ideal Demand System, American Economic Review, 70, 312-26.
    EIU, International Tourism Reports, The Economist Intelligence Unit, 1995, 4, London, UK.
    Executive Yuan, Taiwan Statistical Data Book, 1995, Executive Yuan Economic Planning Council, Taipei.
    Freeman, A. M. (1993) The Measurement of Environmental and Resource Values: Theory and Methods, Washington, DC: Resources for the Future.
    Greene, W. H. (1997) Econometric Analysis, 3rd edition, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
    Hitchcock, M., King, V. T. and Parnwell, M. J. G. (1993) Tourism in South-East Asia, Routledge, London and New York.
    IMF, International Financial Statistics Yearbook, 1995, International Monetary Fund, Washington D.C., US.
    Martin, C. A. and Witt, S. F. (1987) Tourism Forecasting Models: Choice of Appropriate Variable to Represent Tourists` Cost of Living, Tourism Management, 8, 233-45.
    Moshirian, F. (1993) Determinants of International Trade Flows in Travel and Passenger Services, The Economic Record, 69(206), 239-52.
    O`Hagan, J. W. and Harrison, M. J. (1984) Market Shares of U.S. Tourist Expenditures in Europe: An Econometric Analysis, Applied Economics, 16(6), 919-31.
    Schulmeister, S. (1979) Tourism and the Business Cycle, Austrian Institute for Economic Research, Vienna.
    Syriopoulos, T. C. (1990) Modeling Tourism Demand for Mediterranean Destinations, Ph.D thesis in Economics, University of Kent at Canterbury.
    Truett, D. B. and Truett, L. J. (1987) The Response of Tourism to International Economic Conditions: Greece, Mexico and Spain, The Journal of Developing Areas, 21(2), 177-90.
    Tsai, P. L. and Wang, K. L. (1998) Competitiveness of International Tourism in Taiwan: U.S. versus Japanese visitors, Applied Economics, 30(5), 631-41.
    Vellas, F. and Lionel, B. (1995) International Tourism, 1st edition, St. Martin`s Press, New York.
    White, K. J. (1985) An International Travel Demand Model: US Travel to Western Europe, Annuals of Tourism Research, 12(4), 529-45.
    World Bank, World Tables, 1995, World Bank by the Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
    WTO, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, 1993, World Tourism Organization, Madrid, Spain.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經濟學系
    86258005
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002001628
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Economics] Theses

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