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    题名: 電子商務環境供應鏈供需互動模式之研究
    The Interactive Supply-Demand Model for Supply Chain in Electronic Commerce
    作者: 施穎偉
    Shee, Daniel Ying-wei
    贡献者: 湯宗益
    曾國雄
    Dr. Tzung-I Tang
    Dr. Gwo-Hshiung Tzeng
    施穎偉
    Daniel Ying-wei Shee
    关键词: 電子商務
    供應鏈管理
    多準則決策
    模糊測度
    模糊積分
    模糊二階多目標規劃
    Electronic Commerce
    Supply Chain Management
    Multiple Criteria Decision Making
    Fuzzy Measure
    Fuzzy Integral
    Fuzzy Bi-level Multiple Objectives Programming
    日期: 1999
    上传时间: 2016-04-25 17:22:39 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 在電子商務的環境中，透過資訊科技的使用與通訊網路的連結，將會有愈來愈多的產品或服務需求者透過新興的電子化媒體 (如網際網路) 來尋找可行的交易互動夥伴，進而完成交易。因此，交易結構□每一份子間的互動關係，將面臨新的衝擊與挑戰。而納入電子商務觀念的供應鏈管理，將是以資訊科技與通訊技術為基礎的新領域，在此一領域中，供應鏈可以簡單地概念化成三部份：即產品/服務的供給者 (賣方)、產品/服務的需求者或是消費者 (買方)、及提供兩者溝通服務的資訊服務提供者。而在三者間，除了存在著生產與配送過程中既有的物料流/產品流、服務流及完成交易所必須的金流之外，更重要的是還有提供控制機能的資訊流。如何有效地管理與利用資訊流便成為供應鏈管理成功與否的關鍵性因素，而企業也因此產生了對於資訊服務的需求。
    In the environment of Electronic Commerce (EC), there are more and more demanders of products or services looking for available interactive partners of transaction through the burgeoned electronic media (such as the Internet), who then complete transactions with the use of information technology and the connection of communication networks. Therefore, the interactive relationship between each member in the transaction structure will face new poundings and challenges. And the supply chain (SC) management, which fits into the notion of EC, will be a new field based on information technology and communication infrastructure. Within this field, the SC can be simply conceptualized into three parts: (1) Those act as the suppliers of products and services (the sellers), (2) The demanders or consumers of products and services (the buyers) and (3) the information service provider (ISP) which provides the information service for both parties. Among these three parties, in addition to the material/product flow and service flow existed in the production and distribution processes together with the financial flow required of accomplishing transactions, what is more important is the information flow that provides control function. Thus, how to effectively manage and use information flow becomes a key factor for successful SC management. As a result, the needs from enterprises for information service arise.
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