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Title:	俄羅斯亞太政策形成之研究 (1992-1998) The Formation of Russia`s Asia-Pacific Policy (1992-98)
Authors:	劉蕭翔 Liou, Shiau-Shyang
Contributors:	王定士 Wang, Ding-Shu 劉蕭翔 Liou, Shiau-Shyang
Keywords:	俄羅斯對外政策俄羅斯亞太政策戰略三角互動俄屬遠東克里姆林宮政爭 Russia`s foreign policy Russia`s Asia-Pacific policy Strategic Triangle politics Russia`s Far East Kremlin politics
Date:	1998
Issue Date:	2016-04-22 16:59:50 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	俄羅斯獨立之初，其對外政策路線為「向西方一面倒」，亞太政策並未能與其對西方政策相提並論。但在短短數年間，俄羅斯與亞太區域大國—中共的關係急遽加溫，雙方建立了戰略夥伴關係。這足以說明俄羅斯的亞太政策在其對外政策中的比重已然提升。俄羅斯現行的對外政策走的是「東西平衡」路線；從而，俄羅斯的亞太政策也有重大的調整。本論文將探討1992至1998年間，俄羅斯的亞太政策如何形成。 In the initial stage immediately after its dependence, Russia’s foreign policy was following the line of “inclining to the West” therefore, the gravity of Russia’s Asia-Pacific Policy was disproportional comparing with that of its Policy toward the West. Nevertheless, during recent years, the Russo-Chinese relation has developed rapidly, and both sides have established the “strategic partnership”. This means that Russia’s Asia-Pacific Policy has become more and more significant since Russia is seeking an equilibrium between the East and the West in its current foreign policy. Against this background, this thesis will survey the factors that exert impact on the formation of Russia’s Asia-Pacific Policy during the period from 1992 to 1998.
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Rnj tcnm rnj d Hjccbb b ,sditv CCCH. Vjcrdf: Nthhf, 1994. / 芙隆斯那雅 & 楚古耶夫編。誰是誰。莫斯科。 Vbyfrbh, Gfdtk F. ed.. Lfkmybq Djcnjr Hjccbb: "rjyjvbxtcrjt j,jphtybt. Vjcrdf: Ghjuhtcc-Rjvgktrc "rjghjc, 1993. / 米納基爾編著。俄屬遠東經濟評議。莫斯科。 Vbyfrbh, Gfdtk F. ed.. "rjyjvbrf Lfkmytuj Djcnjrf: Htajhvf b rhbpbc. {f,fhjdcr-Dkflbdjcnjr: Lfkmyferf. 1994. / 米納基爾編著。遠東經濟：改革與危機。莫斯科。 Vj;by, D. B.. "rjyjvbxtcrjt hfpdbnbt Cb,bhbb Lfkmytuj Djcnjrf. Vjcrdf: Vsckm, 1980. / 莫林。遠東西伯利亞之經濟發展。莫斯科。 Jcyjdyst gjrfpfntkb cjwbfkmyj-`rjyjvbxtcrjuj gjkj;tybz b [jlf `rjyjvbxtcrjq htajhvs d htubjyf[ lfkmytdjcnjxyjuj `rjyjvbxtcrjuj hfqjyf Hjccbqcrjq Atlthfwbb. Vjcrdf, 1994. / 俄羅斯聯邦遠東經濟區社會經濟生活與經濟改革進程主要指數。莫斯科。 Cjwbfkmyj-`rjyjvbxtcrjt gjkj;tybt Hjccbb 1994. Vjcrdf: Ujcrjvcnfn, 1995. / 1994俄羅斯社會經濟形態。莫斯科：國家統計局。 Nbnfhtyrj, V. K.. Hjccbz b djcnjxyfz Fpbz. Vjcrdf: GJJ-Af,ekf,Rexrjdj Gjkt, 1994. / 奇塔連科。俄羅斯與東亞。莫斯科。二、期刊文章 F. Flvblby & T. Ltdftdf. “"rjyjvbxtcrjt cjnhelybxtcndj hjccbqcrjuj Lfkmytuj Djcnjrf cj cnhfyfvb Ctdthj-Djcnjxyjq Fpbb.” Ghj,ktvs Lfkmytuj Djcnjrf 6 (1998): 68-77. / 阿德米津 & 吉巴耶娃。「俄屬遠東與東北亞國家的經濟合作」。遠東問題。 Fylhbfyjd, D.. “Htcehcysq gjntywbfk b cnhernehf `rjyjvbrb Lfkmytuj Djcnjrf Hjccbb.” Ghj,ktvs Lfkmytuj Djcnjrf 6 (1995): 19-27 / 安德里阿諾夫。「俄羅斯遠東資源潛力及經濟結構」。遠東問題。 <jufnehjd, F.. “Tdhfpbqcrbq ecnjq vbhjdjq cnf,bkmyjcnb.” Vt;leyfhjlyfz ;bpym (Feb 1993): 35-46. / 包噶圖洛夫。「世界的穩定功能—歐亞橋樑」。國際生活。 <ehsq, F.. “Htajhvs yf Lfkmytv Djcnjrt b hfpdbnbt vt;leyfhjlyjuj cjnhelybxtcndf.” Ghj,ktvs Lfkmytuj Djcnjrf 4 (1996): 24-7. / 布雷。「遠東的改革與國際合作的發展」。遠東問題。 “Ds,jhs 1995 dytiytgjkbnbxtcrbt dpukzls gfhnbq.” Vt;leyfhjlyfz ;bpym (11-12 1995): 5-32. / 「1995年大選中，政黨的外交觀點」。國際生活。 Ujkjdyby, Dfcbkbq. “Ytjrjyxtyysq gjtlbyjr ,jufnshz b cfvehfz.” Yjdjt dhtvz 1-2 (1997): 31-5. / 戈羅夫寧。「勇士與幕府武士無止盡的決鬥」。新時代。 Ltdftdf, T. B. & D. U. Yjhby. “Cjdvtcnyfz ghtlghbybvfntkmcrfz ltzntkmyjcnm yf Lfkmytv Djcnjrt Hjccbb.” Ghj,ktvs Lfkmytuj Djcnjrf 6 (1996): 3-8. / 吉巴耶娃 & 諾林。「俄屬遠東聯合企業活動」。遠東問題。 Ltkjdjq vbh 141, 12-15 (Sep. 1997): 1. / 【商務世界】 Ltkjdjq vbh (27 Sep. 1995): 7. / 【商務世界】 “Lbcreccbz j njv, rfrjq ,snm dytiytq gjkbnbrt Hjccbb?” Vt;leyfhjlyfz ;bpym (Feb. 1993): 5-32. / 「關於俄羅斯外交政策走向的討論」。國際生活。 Lbgkjvfnbxtcrbq dtcnybr 13-14 (July 1992): 3-17. / 俄羅斯外交公報 Lbgkjvfnbxtcrbq dtcnybr 15-16 (1993): 17-20. / 俄羅斯外交公報。 Lbgkjvfnbxtcrbq dtcnybr (May 1996): 12-5. / 俄羅斯外交公報。 Lbgkjvfnbxtcrbq dtcnybr (May 1996): 17. / 俄羅斯外交公報。 “Tdutybq Yfplhfntyrj.” Rjvvthcfyn 33,3 (Sep. 1996): 22-5. / 「納茲德拉前柯」。生意人。 Pf,hjdcrfz, Kfhbcf. “Ghjtrn ‘Nevfyufy’: gkfys b ghj,ktvs.” Hjccbz b FNH 4 (1995): 93-8. / 札柏羅夫斯卡亞。「圖們江方案：計劃與問題」。俄羅斯與亞太地區。 Rjvvthcfyn 29 (8 Aug. 1995): 33. / 【生意人】 Rjvvthcfyn 40 (31 Oct. 1995): 80. / 【生意人】 Rjvvthcfyn-ltym (26 Nov. 1994): 3. / 【生意人】 “Rnj njkrftn vbybcnhf Rjpshtdf d jncnfdre?” Yjdjt dhtvz 32 (1992): 8-10. / 「是誰要科濟列夫部長下台？」新時代。 Vbyfrbh, Gfdtk F. ed.. “Dtljvjcnb cdj,jlyjq `rjyjvbxtcrjq pjys.” Yf[jlrf 2 (Jan. 1996): 1. / 米納基爾。「自由經濟區統計表」。那霍得卡。三、報紙新聞通訊 “52 ujlf cgjhbkb-htibkb pf 2 lyz: dcnhtxf <jhbcf Tkmwbyf b H.nfhj {fcbvjnj, ghjhsd lbgkjvfnbb Rhtvkz b Njrbj.” Hjccbqcrbt dtcnb, 4 Nov. 1997, pp. 1 & 2. / 「52年來的爭執在2天內得到解決：葉爾欽與橋本的會面，克里姆林宮與東京的外交突破」。【俄羅斯訊息報】 “Dbpbn edtyxfkcz gjkysv ecgt[jv-cjdvtcnyjt hjccbqcrj-rbnfqcrjt rjvv.ybrt.” Hjccbqcrfz ufptnf, 29 June 1995, pp. 1 & 6. / 「訪問圓滿結束—俄中聯合公報」。【俄羅斯報】 “Djtyysq fcgtrn ‘nthhbnjhbfkmyjq ghj,ktvs’.” Rhfcyfz pdtplf, 22 July 1992, p. 3. / 「『領土問題』的戰略觀點」。【紅星報】 “Ufqlfh gjckt rhbpbcf b ghfdbntkmcndj gjckt rhbpbcf xedcnde.n ct,z cgjcj,ysvb ghjljk;fnm htajhve.” Bpdtcnbz 24 Apr. 1992, p. 1. / 「蓋達爾與政府在危機之後認為仍有能力賡續改革」。【消息報】 “Utyfccf,ktz JJY jnrkjybkf gjghfdre ghtlcnfdbntkz Hjccbb.” Bpdtcnbz, 26 Aug. 1992, p. 1. / 「聯合國拒絕俄羅斯代表的提案」。【消息報】 Ujyxfhjd, Cthutq. “Jcj,st bynthtcs Hjccbb-d xtv ;t jyb pfrk.xf.ncz.” Bpdtcnbz, 25 Feb. 1992, p. 6. / 岡察洛夫。「俄羅斯的特殊利益—應以何者做為終結」。【消息報】 “Ue,thyfnjhs Lfkmytuj Djcnjrf cjplf.n nhjqcndtyysq Cj.p.” Kbnthfnehyfz ufptnf, 23 July 1997, p. 2. / 「遠東省長創立三邊聯盟」。【文學報】 “Lfkmybq Djcnjr: ghjuhfvvf hfpdbnbz.” Hjccbqcrfz ufptnf, 17 Aug. 1995, p. 6. / 「遠東：發展計劃」。【俄羅斯報】 “Ltrkfhfwbz Ghtpbltynjd Hjccbb b CIF.” Ghfdlf, 3 Feb. 1992, p. 4. / 「俄羅斯與美國總統的聲明」。【真理報】 “Ltvjrhfnfv ljhjuj j,jikbcm fv,bwbb b[ kblthjd - Rjvveybcns b yfwbjyfkbcns ,elen bvtnm d yjdjq Levt gjxnb 60 ghjwtynjd ujkjcjd.” Bpdtcnbz, 23 Dec. 1995, p. 4. / 「民主派過於自負—共產黨人與民族主義者將在新杜馬擁有近60%的席位」。【消息報】 “Ljrevtyns: Gjkj;tybt j ds,jhf[ ltgenfnjd Ujcelfhcndtyyjq levs d 1993 ujle.” Hjccbqcrbt dtcnb, 12 Dec. 1993, pp. I-IV. / 「關於1993年國家杜馬選舉條例」。【俄羅斯訊息報】 “Pfxtv Uhfx"d ktnfk d Gtrby?” Rjvcjvjkmcrfz ghfdlf, 13 Nov. 1993, p. 3 / 「格拉秋夫為何要飛往北京？」【共青團真理報】 Bpdtcnbz, 31 Mar. 1992, p. 1. / 【消息報】 Bpdtcnbz, 23 Dec. 1994, p. 1. / 【消息報】 BNFH-NFCC, 13 May 1997. / 【伊塔-塔斯社】 BNFH-NFCC, 21 Dec. 1997. / 【伊塔塔斯社】 BNFH-NFCC, 30 Dec. 1997. / 【伊塔塔斯社】 BNFH-NFCC, 19 Nov. 1998. / 【伊塔塔斯社】 “Bnjub ghtpbltyncrb[ ds,jhjd.” Bpdtcnbz, 10 July 1996, p. 1. / 「總統大選結果」。【消息報】 “Rbnfq-Ujhjl: ytktufkmyst vbuhfyns bp Gjlyt,tcyjq cjplfkb d Vjcrdt xhtpdsxfqyj hfpdbne. byahfcnhernehe.” Ytpfdbcbvfz ufptnf, 14 May 1997, p. 6. / 「中國城：來自各地的非法移民在莫斯科勒索的特殊現象」。【獨立報】 Rjpshtd, Fylhtq. “Ghtj,hf;tyyfz Hjccbz d yjdjv vbht.” Bpdtcnbz, 2 Jan. 1992, p. 3. / 科濟列夫。「在新世界中轉了型的俄羅斯」。【消息報】 Rjvcjvjkmcrfz ghfdlf, 13 Nov. 1993, p.3 / 【共青團真理報】 “Rjhtqcrfz Bylecnhbz d《Yf[jlrt》.” Hjccbqcrfz ufptnf, 3 Oct. 1997, p. 11. / 「韓國工業在《那霍得卡》」。【俄羅斯報】 Ytpfdbcbvfz ufptnf, 22 Feb. 1992, p. 1. / 【獨立報】 Vjcrjdcrbq rjvcjvjktw, 30 Sep. 1997, p. 7. / 【莫斯科共青團員】 Ytpfdbcbvfz ufptnf, 13 Feb. 1992, p. 5. / 【獨立報】 Ytpfdbcbvfz ufptnf, 28 Mar. 1992, p. 4. / 【獨立報】 “J yfpyfxtyyjv vbybcnhjv byjcnhfyys[ ltk frfltvbrt b hfpdtlxbrt Tdutybq Ghbvfrjd.” Bpdtcnbz, 11 Jan. 1996, pp. 1 & 3. / 「關於科學院院士與情報員普里馬可夫的外長任命」。【消息報】 “Jn Ke,zyrb lj Rhtvkz. B j,hfnyj.” Kbnthfnehyfz ufptnf, 15 June 1994, p. 1. / 「從盧比金到克里姆林。而又回到原點」。【文學報】 “Jn Ym.–Qjhrf lj R`vg-L`dblf: Yfvtxtys jhbtynbhs vbhjdjuj hfpdbnbz yf uhzleobt ujls.” Ghfdlf, 3 Feb. 1992, p. 4. / 「從紐約到大衛營：未來年代世界發展走向業已浮現」。【真理報】 “Gthtujdjhs lde[ dtndtq dkfcnb yfxyencz ctujlyz.” Hjccbqcrfz ufptnf, 12 Dec. 1992, p. 1. / 「雙方的談判今天各有讓步」。【俄羅斯報】 “Gjvjom Hjccbb c `rjyjvbn Fvthbrt vbkkbfhls ljkkfhjd, nfr endth;lftn Ghtpbltyn Rkbynjy.” Ytpfdbcbvfz ufptnf, 26 Mar. 1993, p. 1. / 「柯林頓總統確認經援俄羅斯」。【獨立報】 “Gjcnfyjdktybt VII Cmtplf yfhjlys[ ltgenfnjd Hjccbqcrjq Atlthfwbb j lfkmytqitq hf,jnt yfl ghjtrnjv yjdjq Rjycnbnewbb Hjccbqcrjq Atlthfwbb.” Hjccbqcrfz ufptnf, 15 Dec. 1992, p. 1. / 「俄羅斯聯邦第七次人代會關於新憲法計劃往後進一步工作的決議」。【俄羅斯報】 “Gjcnfyjdktybt Cmtplf yfhjlys[ ltgenfnjd Hjccbqcrjq Atlthfwbb j ltdznjv (dytjxthtlyjv) Cmtplt yfhjlys[ ltgenfnjd Hjccbqcrjq Atlthfwbb.” Hjccbqcrfz ufptnf, 27 Mar. 1993, p. 1. / 「關於俄羅斯聯邦第九次（緊急）人代會的決議」。【俄羅斯報】 “Gjcnfyjdktybt Cmtplf yfhjlys[ ltgenfnjd Hjccbqcrjq Atlthfwbb j Dcthjccbqcrjv htathtylevt 25 fghtkz 1993 ujlf, gjhzlrt gjl dtltybz tuj bnjujd b vt[fybpvt htfkbpfwbb htpekmnfnjd htathtylevf.” Hjccbqcrfz ufptnf, 1 Apr. 1993, p. 3. / 「關於1993年4月25日全俄羅斯人公決的決議」。【俄羅斯報】 “Ujkjcjdfybt cjcnjzkjcm, ujkjcjdfybt dgthtlb !” Ghfdlf, 22 June 1996, p. 1. / 「這一回合投票完成了，還有下一回合投票等著！」【真理報】 Ghbfvehcrbt dtljvjcnb 14 (27 Jan. 1998): 1【普里奧姆斯基新聞】 “Ghtpbltyne Hjccbb lfy “ptk"ysq cdtn” yf ghjdtltybt hflbrfkmys[ htajhv.” Bpdtcnbz, 2 Nov. 1991, p. 1. / 「俄羅斯總統被賦予在激進改革進程的『特別權力』」。【消息報】 “Ghtpbltyn gjj,tofk, Lfkmybq Djcnjr jgznm gjdthbk.” Bpdtcnbz, 25 Apr. 1996, p. 2. / 「總統允諾，而遠東再次相信」。【消息報】 “Ghbrfp vbybcnhf j,jhjys CCCH.” Rhfcyfz pdtplf, 23 Feb. 1988, p. 1. / 「蘇聯國防部長令」。【紅星報】 “Hfcgecnzn kb Leve 13 ltrf,hz?” Ytpfdbcbvfz ufptnf, 19 Nov. 1994, pp. 1-2. / 「12月13日是否解散杜馬」。【獨立報】 “Htajhvs ljk;yf ltkfnm rjvfylf, f yt djkmyst cnhtkrb.” Bpdtcnbz, 14 Jan. 1992, p. 1. / 「改革應該是要按步驟來，而非亂無方針」。【消息報】 “Htxm njdfhbof Ujh,fx"df yf njh;tcndtyyjq cj,hfybb gjcdzotyyjv dhextyb. Dkflbdjcnjre jhltyf Ktybyf.” Ghfdlf, 29 July 1986, pp. 1-3. / 「戈巴契夫同志於授與符拉迪沃斯托克列寧勳章慶祝會議講詞」。【真理報】 “Hjccbb ghbl"ncz jndtcnb djqcrf jn uhfybws c Rbnftv.” Bpdtcnbz 2 Dec. 1992, p. 5。 / 「俄羅斯自中國邊境撤軍」。【消息報】 Hjccbqcrfz ufptnf, 4 Nov. 1997, p. 1. / 【俄羅斯報】 Hjccbqcrbt dtcnb, 24 Apr. 1997, p. 1. / 【俄羅斯訊息報】 Hjccbqcrbt dtcnb, 25 Apr. 1996, pp. 1-2. / 【俄羅斯訊息報】 “Hjccbz gjkexbn vt;leyfhjlyfz gjvjom njkmrj gjl htajhvs.” Bpdtcnbz, 24 Apr. 1992, p. 1. / 「俄羅斯僅在改革下，方能接受國際的援助」。【消息報】 “Heccrbt d Rfvhfyb <tqrthf yt djkye.n.” Ghfdlf, 28 July 1992, p. 3. Cdj,jlysq Cf[fkby, 11 Apr. 1992. 【自由薩哈林】 “Cdzpb c Nfqdfytv yt ,scnhj, yj rhtgyen.” Bpdtcnbz, 2 Apr. 1994, p. 2. / 「與台灣的關係發展並不快，但日益壯大」。【消息報】 “Cth,s yfyjczn ;tcnjrbq elfh gj ghtcnb;e hjccbqcrjq Lbgkjvfnbb.” Bpdtcnbz, 20 Apr. 1994, p. 1. / 「塞族事件給與俄羅斯的外交威望沉重的打擊」。【消息報】 Ctujlyz, 10 Nov. 1994, p. 1. / 【今日報】 Ctujlyz, 17 Feb. 1995, p. 3. / 【今日報】 Ctujlyz, 7 June 1995, p. 5. / 【今日報】 Ctujlyz, 15 Sep. 1995, p. 9. / 【今日報】 “Ckbirjv xfcnj ltgenfns ujdjhbkb ghtpbltyne ‘Ytn’.” Bpdtcnbz, 10 Dec. 1992, p. 2. / 「代表們過於頻繁地對總統說『不』」。【消息報】 “Cvtyf kblthf d ghtlds,jhyjq ujyrt.” Bpdtcnbz, 14 May 1996, p. 1. / 「領導接班人的選前較勁」。【消息報】 “Cgbrth hjccbqcrjuj gfhkfvtynf ghtlkfuftn ghtpbltyne Rjycnbnewb. d j,vty yf jnrfp jn gjcnf ghtvmthf.” Bpdtcnbz, 13 Mar. 1993, pp. 1-2. / 「俄羅斯國會發言人願提供總統憲法做為總理拒絕一案的交換條件」。【消息報】 “Cnhfntubz lkz Hjccbb.” Ytpfdbcbvfz ufptnf, 19 Aug. 1992, pp. 4-5. / 「俄羅斯的戰略」。【獨立報】 “Cmtpl cnjz fgkjlbhetn Atlthfnbdyjve ljujdjhe b cblz ybrfr yt vj;tn jwtybnm [jl htajhv.” Bpdtcnbz, 10 Apr. 1992, p. 1. / 「會議對聯邦條約鼓掌通過，而且無論如何也不能評估改革的進程」。【消息報】 NFCC, 21 July 1992. / 【塔斯社】 NFCC, 15 July 1994. / 【塔斯社】 NFCC, 8 Feb. 1996. / 【塔斯社】 NFCC, 18 Mar. 1996. / 【塔斯社】 NFCC, 25 Mar. 1996. / 【塔斯社】 NFCC, 15 Apr. 1996. / 【塔斯社】 NFCC, 29 July 1996. / 【塔斯社】 NFCC, 23 Oct. 1996. / 【塔斯社】 Nb[jjrtfycrfz pdtplf 17 (27 Jan. 1998): 1 【太平洋之星】 Nhel, 7 May 1992, p. 1. / 【勞動報】 “Xtv ghbdktxm rfgbnfk?” Hjccbqcrbt dtcnb, 25 Nov. 1997, p. 3. / 「如何吸引資本」。【俄羅斯訊息報】 “Ekjd <jhbcf b H. yf Tybctt.” Hjccbqcrbt dtcnb, 4 Nov. 1997, p. 1. / 「包里斯與龍太郎在葉尼塞的垂釣」。【俄羅斯報】 Enhj Hjccbb, 17 Mar. 1992, p. 1. / 【俄羅斯早報】 “Atlthfkmysq pfrjy j ds,jhf[ ltgenfnjd ujcelfhcndtyyjq levs Atlthfkmyjuj cj,hfybz Hjccbqcrjq Atlthfwbb.” Hjccbqcrfz ufptnf, 28 June 1995, pp. 3-7. / 「關於俄羅斯聯邦會議國杜馬代表選舉法案」。【俄羅斯報】 "uuthn, Rjycnfynby. “Vbybcnhs byjcnhfyys[ ltk <fknbb b Hjccbb [jnzn, xnj,s cyfxfkf ljujdjhbkbcm b[ ghtpbltyns.” Bpdtcnbz, 7 Aug. 1992, p. 5 / 葉格爾特。「波羅的海三國外交部希望俄羅斯能開始與他們的總統對話」。【消息報】
Description:	碩士國立政治大學俄羅斯研究所 86263004
Source URI:	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002001446
Data Type:	thesis
Appears in Collections:	[Graduate Institute of Russian Studies] Theses

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