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    题名: 殺人犯的Rorschach測驗表現--從客體關係理論來探討
    The Rorschach Patterns of Homicides: Object Relations Perspective
    作者: 張文耀
    Yao, Chang Wen
    贡献者: 許文耀
    Hsu Wen Yao
    張文耀
    Chang Wen Yao
    关键词: 殺人犯
    心理病態
    Rorschach墨漬測驗
    客體關係
    失抑量表
    社會化量表
    社會病態量表
    homicides
    psychopathy
    Rorschach inkblot test
    object relations
    Disinhibition Scale
    Socialization Scale
    Sociopathy scale
    日期: 1998
    上传时间: 2016-04-22 13:24:23 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 殺人犯罪是所有犯罪類型中嚴重性被評為最高的罪行,也最令社會大眾與媒體關切.國內對殺人犯罪的研究仍少,而且主要是以問卷的形式進行.為了對此一現象做另一種方式的初步探討,研究者以台中監獄中刑期十年以上與無期徒刑的殺人犯為對象,研究中以「失抑量表」、「社會化量表」與「社會病態量表」來瞭解殺人犯的心理病態（psychopathy）的程度,並根據其在「失抑量表」得分的高低而分為組一與組二兩組.Rorschach墨漬測驗則用來探討他們的客體關係（object relations）能力的差異,同時也呈現出兩組在Exner系統中描述性變項上的統計結果.研究者除了採用Blatt等人的量表來對受刑人的Rorschach protocol進行計分外,並根據客體關係理論,結合Blatt與Urist的量表而發展出一套新的客體關係量表.
    The seriousness of criminal homicide is evaluated as the highest among all crimes, and receives the most concern from the public and mass media. There is still few researches on criminal homicide in Taiwan, and the major study tools are questionnaires. In order to investigate this phenomenon from a different perspective, the researcher selected the homicides in Taichung prison who get a 10-year sentence or life sentence as his subjects. In this study, "Disinhibition Scale", "Socialization Scale", and "Sociopathy Scale" were applied to understand the psychopathy level of the homicides, and subjects are divided into two groups according to their scores on the "Disinhibition Scale". Rorschach inkblot test was selected to investigate their different capacity for object relations, meanwhile presented the descriptive statistics of Exner`s Comprehensive System for both groups. Besides scoring subjects` Rorschach protocols on the scale developed by Blatt et al., the researcher intergrated Blatt`s and Urist`s scales on the basis of object relations theory into a new object relations scale.
    殺人犯罪是所有犯罪類型中嚴重性被評為最高的罪行,也最令社會大眾與媒體關切.國內對殺人犯罪的研究仍少,而且主要是以問卷的形式進行.為了對此一現象做另一種方式的初步探討,研究者以台中監獄中刑期十年以上與無期徒刑的殺人犯為對象,研究中以「失抑量表」、「社會化量表」與「社會病態量表」來瞭解殺人犯的心理病態（psychopathy）的程度,並根據其在「失抑量表」得分的高低而分為組一與組二兩組.Rorschach墨漬測驗則用來探討他們的客體關係（object relations）能力的差異,同時也呈現出兩組在Exner系統中描述性變項上的統計結果.研究者除了採用Blatt等人的量表來對受刑人的Rorschach protocol進行計分外,並根據客體關係理論,結合Blatt與Urist的量表而發展出一套新的客體關係量表.
    研究結果支持殺人犯可以依其心理病態的程度做進一步的區分,而且不同的心理病態程度可以對應到不同的客體關係能力.最後,研究中分析了新量表的有效性.

    第一章 緒論-第1頁
    第一節 研究背景-第1頁
    第二節 反社會行為的異質性-第3頁
    第三節 心理病態的生理、心理與行為特徵-第11頁
    第二章 本研究的相關理論、研究與研究目的-第21頁
    第一節 Kernberg的客體關係理論-第21頁
    第二節 Rorschach測驗的本質-第28頁
    第三節 Human Contents與客體關係-第32頁
    第四節 M反應與客體關係-第33頁
    第五節 客體關係理論的研究取向與批評-第38頁
    第六節 研究工具的編製與研究目的-第48頁
    第三章 研究方法-第56頁
    第一節 受試、工具與程序-第56頁
    第二節 資料分析-第60頁
    第四章 結果-第66頁
    第五章 討論-第80頁
    附註-第83頁
    參考文獻-第85頁
    Notes-第97頁
    附錄一 相互自主性量表-第98頁
    附錄二 Rorschach互動量表-第100頁
    附錄三 客體概念的發展分析-第101頁
    附錄四 失抑量表、社會化量表與社會病態量表-第112頁
    附錄五 信度計分表一-第115頁
    附錄六 信度計分表二-第116頁
    附錄七 信度計分表三-第117頁
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    84752008
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