政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/85675
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文笔数/总笔数 : 114504/145531 (79%)
造访人次 : 53441657      在线人数 : 1289
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜寻范围 查询小技巧：
  • 您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号"，以获取较精准的检索结果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜寻，建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段，可获得较完整数据
    •  进阶搜寻


    请使用永久网址来引用或连结此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/85675


    题名: 臺灣IC產業專利發明人的合作網絡機制
    作者: 官逸人
    贡献者: 社會學系
    关键词: IC 產業;專利;發明人網絡;結構洞;地位訊號;流動型勞力市場;IC industry;patent;inventor network;structural holes;status signal;fluid labor market
    日期: 2013
    上传时间: 2016-04-20 14:29:51 (UTC+8)
    摘要: IC(積體電路)產業是台灣過去三十多年來發展最完整、且在世界上最具有競爭力的
    創新型產業。研發與技術專利成長快速，也代表這個產業的技術創新成果。台灣IC 產
    業技術創新和專利的研究累積了一些成果，但較缺乏使用研發創新發明人網絡所做的分
    析。本研究使用IC 產業專利發明人網絡資料，從結構洞(structural holes)和地位訊號
    (status signal)這兩個過去西方半導體和生物科技等創新產業研究中，最能解釋創新行動
    者與網絡系統和創新表現理論機制的學術研究累積成果出發，並反省台灣特有IC 產業
    分工技術利基位置、流動型勞力市場，發展出專利發明人網絡對專利發明成果影響機制
    之模型。研究發現，分析結果支持發明人地位訊號、結構洞網絡理論機制有助於專利創
    新發明的假設。而比較特殊的例外是，上游的專利發明網絡，結構洞低的類型反而有比
    較好的專利創新。這是由於上游的IC 設計產業技術特性，需仰賴同一團隊的人重複合
    作方能完成設計，所以大多與重疊的人合作，結構限制較高，因此呈現與結構洞理論不
    同的情況。此外，研究發現，流動並不一定帶來較佳的技術創新，台灣IC 產業專利人
    才流動對於技術發展與創新的正面影響，較多是在上游的IC 設計產業。 因此創新發明
    鑲嵌在台灣特有半導體的不同技術利基環境中，還必須考慮到不同產業位置的技術特
    性，與產業技術發展所在的階段，才能正確解釋台灣IC 產業的創新發明機制。
    The IC (integrated circuit) industry has been the most complete, competitive and
    innovative industry in Taiwan over the past three decades. The rapid growth of patents in this
    field demonstrates the marvelous outcomes of technological innovations. A huge amount of
    patent-based research has been accumulated in this industry, but only a little is related to the
    inventor network. Structural holes and status signal are two competing perspectives in
    explaining the dynamic mechanisms between innovative actors and network systems of the
    most innovative industries, semiconductor and biotechnology, in advanced countries. We use
    these two theories and network data of patent-based inventors to discuss the specific niche of
    vertical disintegration and fluid labor market in Taiwan IC industry, and develop models on
    mechanisms of how inventors’ networks affect the outcome of inventors’ patents. The
    findings reveal that the hypothesis on the effects of status signals and structural holes in
    inventors’ collaboration networks on the citations of inventors’ patents was supported.
    However, the patent inventions of the upstream IC design firms, the collaborative invention
    teams seem to be small or high structural constraints. Most of the patents of these newly
    growing firms in IC design industry are specialized in consumption products. The structural
    constraints are high, but the impact of is large. Besides, inventors’ fluidity would not
    necessarily create more influential patents. The fluidity of patent-based inventors was
    positive impact to the patent inventions, more was found in the IC designs company. The IC
    industry has been vertically differentiated into three sectors: the IC designs, the IC foundry,
    the package and test. In principle, these three sectors demand different levels of technology.
    The maturity of technological niches will affect the impacts of the patents.
    關聯: 計畫編號 NSC 102-2420-H004-033-DR
    数据类型: report
    显示于类别:[社會學系] 國科會研究計畫

    文件中的档案:

    档案 描述 大小格式浏览次数
    102-2420-H004-033-DR.pdf3576KbAdobe PDF2722检视/开启


    在政大典藏中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回馈