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Title:	由股權結構探討現金股利政策的訊號效果－台灣上市公司1981年至2000年研究
Authors:	周惠芳
Contributors:	屠美亞周惠芳
Keywords:	股權結構現金股利訊號效果
Date:	2001
Issue Date:	2016-04-18 16:26:00 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	本研究有興趣的是台灣自民國70年至民國89年間，內部人持股比率和現金股利率二者之間的關係。Jensen and Meckling(1976)、Rozeff(1982)、Easterbrook(1984)皆著墨於代理問題下的股利政策，公司由於所有權和經營權分離，使內部人和外部股東二者間存在顯著的代理問題。就代理理論而言，認為公司的股利政策和內部人持股比率二者具抵換關係。另外，Ross(1977)提出公司內部管理者和外部股東二者所擁有的資訊是不相同的，有許學者以此觀點發展出股利訊號理論，認為股利是內部管理者對公司未來表現情形的一種訊號(Signal)。Bhattacharya(1979)認為股利發放是有成本的訊號，也就是對於內部管理者而言，做出現金股利發放的決策對內部人可控制的資源減少了，對內部人而言是有成本的。既然現金股利發放對於內部人而言是有成本的，為何內部人還要發放現金股利？本研究也試圖就訊號理論而言，說明當內部人持股比例愈高而現金股利發放愈多時，現金股利發放的愈多對內部人而言成本愈大，代表內部人透過現金股利的發放給予外界公司未來營運樂觀的訊息，且此訊號效果會和內部人持股比率呈現正向關係。因此就訊號理論，內部人持股比率愈高的公司會因現金股利的發放給外界的訊號效果來建立公司聲譽為目的而發放愈多的現金股利。
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Description:	碩士國立政治大學財務管理研究所 88357007
Source URI:	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2002001555
Data Type:	thesis
Appears in Collections:	[Department of Finance] Theses

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