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    题名: 統合的追尋：朵莉絲．萊辛<四門之城>中的空間與心靈
    Quest for Integration: Space and Psyche in Doris Lessing`s The Four-Gated City
    作者: 陳建州
    Chen, Chien-Chou
    贡献者: 田維新
    Morris Tien, Wei-Hsin
    陳建州
    Chen, Chien-Chou
    关键词: 朵莉絲．萊辛
    <四門之城>
    空間意象
    容格
    個體化理論
    Lessing, Doris
    The Four-Gated City
    Spatial images
    Jung
    Individuation
    日期: 2000
    上传时间: 2016-04-18 16:20:47 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 在這篇研究朵莉絲．萊辛<暴力之子>系列第五冊<四門之城>裡空間和心靈互動關係的論文中，筆者所要探討的主題有二，第一點旨在分析作者如何透過空間意象呈現角色的內在心理狀態；第二點所要探討的是主角在城市空間和建築空間中的漫遊如何象徵其對心靈統合的追尋。以空間和心靈間的互動關係為主軸，筆者認為空間意象乃是內在心靈活動和外在環境刺激的語言化結晶，而空間意象所呈現的將不只是外在的物理表象更包含了小說人物的內在心理實態。於是本論文試圖以空間意象出發，探討如何以此些意象和容格的個體化理論說明主角的心靈旅行。
    In this study of Doris Lessing’s fifth and final volume of her Children of Violence series, The Four-Gated City, I would like to explore how the spatial imagery illustrates the inner landscape of the protagonist and how the protagonist’s wandering journey in the urban and architectural space symbolizes her inner quest for psychic integration. With an emphasis on the interchange between space and psyche, the spatial imagery is read as linguistic crystallization of psychic activities and environmental stimuli, which mirrors not only the physical appearance of the surroundings but also the psychological reality of the characters. As a result, with this spatial imagery as point of departure, I will also employ Jung’s individuation theory to account for the protagonist’s psychic journey.
    參考文獻: Bachelard, Gaston. The Poetics of Space. Trans. Maria Jolas. Boston: Beacon P, 1964.
    Barnouw, Dagmar. “‘Disorderly Company’: From The Golden Notebook to The Four-Gated City.” Critical essays on Doris Lessing. Ed. Claire Sprague and Virginia Tiger. Boston: Hall, 1986.115-125.
    Bertelsen, Eve. “Interview with Doris Lessing, January 9, 1984.” Doris Lessing. Ed. Bertelsen. Johannesburg: McGraw-hill, 1985. 93-118.
    Bickman, Minda. “A Talk With Doris Lessing.” New York Times Book Review 30 Mar. 1980, 1, 24-7.
    Blake, Peter. The Master Builders. N.Y.: Alfred A. Knopf, 1961.
    Budhos, Shirley. The Theme of Enclosure in Selected Works of Doris Lessing. N.Y.: The Whitston, 1987.
    Burkom, Selma R. and Margaret Williams. Doris Lessing: A Checklist of Primary and Secondary Sources. Tory, N.Y.: Whitson, 1973.
    Cederstrom, Lorelei. Fine-tuning the Feminine Psyche: Jungian Patterns in the Novels. N.Y.: Peter Lang, 1990.
    de Certeau, Michel. The Practice of Everyday Life. London: U of California P, 1984.
    Draine, Betsy. Substance Under Pressure: Artistic Coherence and Evolving Form in the Novels of Doris Lessing. Madison, Wis.: U of Wisconsin P, 1983.
    Gohlman, Susan Ashley. Starting Over: The Task of the Protagonist in the Contemporary Bildungsroman. London: Garland, 1990.
    Hall, Calvin S. and Vermon J. Nordby. A Primer Jungian Psychology. N.Y.: Penguin, 1973.
    Hopcke, Robert H. A Guided Tour of the Collected Works of C. G. Jung. Boston: Shambhala, 1989.
    Jung, Carl Gustav. (1875-1961). “Mind and the Earth.” Contributions to Analytical Psychology. Trans. H.G. and Cary F. Baynes. N.Y.: Harcourt.1965.
    ---. The Collected Works of Carl G. Jung. Ed. Sir Herbert Read, Michael Fordham, and Gerhard Adler. Trans. Trans. R. F. C. Hull. Bollingen Series XX. New York: Pantheon.
    ---. Two Essays on Analytic Psychology. Vol. VII. 1953.
    ---. The Archetypes and The Collective Unconsciousness. The Collected Works of Carl G. Jung. Vol. IX, Part I. Bollingen Series XX. N.Y.: Pantheon, 1959.
    ---. Aion: Research Into The Phenomenology of The Self. Volume IX, Part II.
    ---. The Development of Personality. Vol. XVII. 1954.
    ---, ed. Man and His Symbols. New York: Dell, 1968. First published in London by Aldus, 1964.
    ---. The Portable Jung. Ed. Joseph Campell. N.Y.: Viking Penguin, 1971.
    ---. Psychology of The Unconsciousness: A Study of the Transformations and Symbolisms of the Libido. Ed. Sir Herbert Read, Michael Fordham, and Gerhard Adler. Trans. Beatrice M. Hinkle. London: Routledge, 1991.
    Jacobi, Jolande. “Symbols in an Individual Analysis.” Man and His Symbols. Ed. Jung. 323-74.
    Karl, Frederick R. “Doris Lessing in the Sixties: The New Anatomy of Melancholy.” Contemporary Literature 13 (1972): 15-33.
    Knapp, Mona. Doris Lessing. NY.: Frederick, 1984.
    Laing, R. D. “The Divided Self: An Existential Study in Sanity and Madness.” London: Pelican, 1965.
    Lessing, Doris May. Martha Quest. London: Harper Perennial, 1995. First Published in the UK by Michael Joseph, 1952.
    ---. A Proper Marriage. New York: New American Library, 1970. First Published in the UK by Michael Joseph, 1954.
    ---. “The Small Personal Voice.” In Declaration, ed. T. Marschler. London: MacGibbon & Kee, 1957. 12-27. Repr. in A Small Personal Voice, ed. Paul Schleuter, 1975. 3-21.
    ---. LandLocked. London: Harper Collins,. First Published in the UK by Macgibbon & Kee Ltd, 1965.
    ---. The Four-Gated City. London: Harper Collins, 1993.First Published in the UK by Macgibbon & Kee Ltd, 1969.
    Lynch, Kevin. The Image of the City. Cambridge, Mass: MIT P, 1960.
    Neumann, Erich. The Origins and History of Consciousness. Trans. R. F. C. Hull. Bollingen Series XLII. 1954. Rpt. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1969.
    ---. Depth Psychology and a New Ethic. Trans. Ralph Manheim. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1959.
    Raskin, Jonathan. “Doris Lessing at Stony Brook: An Interview.” Interview with Jonathan Raskin. New American Review, 8 (1970): 166-79. N.Y.: New American Library. Repr. in A Small Personal Voice, ed. Paul Schleuter, 1975. 61-82.
    Rich, Adrienne. “Jane Eyre: The temptation of a Motherless Woman.” Ms. 2, No. 4 (1973): 72.
    Rigney, Barbara Hall. Madness and Sexual Politics in the Feminist Novel. Madison, Wisc.: U of Wisconsin P, 1978.
    Rose, Ellen Cronan. The Tree Outside the Window: Doris Lessing`s Children of Violence. Hanover, N.H.: Published for Dartmouth College by the UP of New England; Ann Arbor: produced and distributed by UMI, 1976.
    Rubenstein, Roberta. The Novelistic Vision of Doris Lessing: Breaking the Forms of Consciousness. Urbana: U of Illinois P, 1979.
    Sarup, Madan. “Home and Identity.” Tarveller’s tales: Narrative of home and Displacement. Ed. George Robertson, Melinda Mash, Lisa Tickner, Jon Bird, Barry Curtis and Tim Putnam. London: Routledge, 1994. 93-104.
    Schlueter, Paul. The Novels of Doris Lessing. Southern Illinois UP, 1973.
    ---, ed. and intro. A Small Personal Voice: Essays, Reviews, Interviews. New York: Vintage Books, 1975.
    Schultz, Duane P. “Carl Jung.” Theories of Personality. 4th ed. Pacific Grove: Brooks & Cole, 1990. 88-117.
    Sizemore, Christine W. “Reading the City as Palimpsest: The Experiential Perception of the City in Doris Lessing`s The Four-Gated City.” Women Writers and the City: Essays in Feminist Literary Criticism. Ed. Susan Merrill Squier. Knoxville : U of Tennessee P, 1984. 176-190.
    Sprague, Claire, and Virginia Tiger, eds. Critical essays on Doris Lessing. Boston: Hall, 1986.
    ---. Rereading Doris Lessing: Narrative Patterns of Doubling and Repetition. Chapel Hill: U of North Carolina P, 1987.
    Vlastos, Marion. “Doris Lessing and R. D. Laing: Psychopolitics and Prophecy.” Sprague and Tiger 126-140.
    Von Franz, M.-L. “The Process of Individuation.” Man and His Symbols. Ed. Carl G. Jung. N.Y.: Dell, 1968.
    Whittaker, Ruth. Doris Lessing. London: Macmillian, 1988.
    Williams, Raymond. The Country and the City. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1973.
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    英國語文學系
    85551003
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2002001656
    数据类型: thesis
    显示于类别:[英國語文學系] 學位論文

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