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    Title: 都市固體廢棄物減量之經濟分析
    Authors: 蔡月蜜
    Tasi, Yue-Mi
    Contributors: 蕭代基
    Shaw, Dai-Gee
    蔡月蜜
    Tasi, Yue-Mi
    Keywords: 垃圾管理政策
    垃圾服務需求與供給
    垃圾清除處理費
    強制垃圾分類
    垃圾費隨袋徵收
    源頭減量
    認知態度與行為
    waste management policy
    solid waste disposal services
    household demand of solid waste services
    required waste separation and recycling
    fee per-bag
    waste reduction
    Date: 2001
    Issue Date: 2016-04-15 16:05:39 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 世界各國面對垃圾量隨時間而逐漸上升的情形，原本皆視為必然趨勢，因此不斷地提供垃圾服務的供給來滿足家戶需求，以求達到均衡，這可說是「需求創造供給」。但是，一旦供給不足，在缺乏價格機能調節下，均衡將不復存在，於是降低家戶對垃圾服務需求的政策始被提出並被採行。另有一些研究則是瞭解人對環境的認知、態度與行為之間的關連性，許多研究發現其間關係為對環境知識瞭解愈詳細並傾向於新生態典範者，其行為表現就愈環保且較有積極的垃圾減量的行為，此為除了實施降低家戶對垃圾服務需求政策外另可同時進行的方向。
    The amount of household solid waste that is constantly rising with time has been an inevitable trend. In order to reach the equilibrium, the governments all over the world initially supply the solid waste disposal services freely to fulfill the demand. However, once the cost of supply has grown to such an extent that supply falls short, the equilibrium will be impossible to reach. Thus, many governments have changed the policy of providing free disposal service and developed alternative approaches to lower household’s demand for the service.
    Reference: 一、 中文部分
    1. 李永展，(1993)。「資源回收行為與垃圾處理之規劃」，國立台灣大學建築與城鄉研究學報。第7期，p65-77。
    2. 葉國樑、趙宏邦、唐貺怡，(2000)。「臺北地區居民資源回收信念與行為意圖研究」，衛生教育學報。第13卷，p53-72。
    3. 王天佑、黃芳銘，(1999)「中大學生環境認知、態度與行為調查研究」，中大社會文化學報。第8期，p189-216。
    4. 洪正中，(2000)「台北市的垃圾革命-垃圾清理費隨袋徵收」，環境教育季刊(43)，p1-7。
    5. 劉銘龍，(1997)「韓國的垃圾革命--從量徵收制度的成功借鏡」，環耕(6)，p71-73。
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    二、 英文部分
    1. Beede, David N., and David E. Bloom, (1995) 〝Economics of the generation and Management of Municipal Solid Waste.〞National Bureau of Economic Research. Working Paper 5116.Cambridge.
    2. Choe, Choongwoo. , and Iain Fraser, (1999) 〝An Economic Analysis of Household Waste Management.〞 Journal of Environmental Economics & Management Vol.38 (2), p234-46.
    3. Chung S. S., and C. S. Poon, (1996) 〝The Attitudinal Differences in Source Separation and Waste Reduction between the General Public and the Housewives in Hong Kong〞Journal of Environmental Management Vol. 48, pp. 215-227.
    4. Chung S. S., and C. S. Poon, (2001) 〝A comparison of waste-reduction practices and new environmental paradigm of rural and urban Chinese citizens〞 Journal of Environmental Management Vol. 62, pp. 3-19.
    5. Cody, Ronald P., Smith, Jeffrey K. (1997) Applied Statistics and the SAS Programming Language. USA: Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458.
    6. Dewees, Donald N,(1998) 〝Economics Analysis of Packing Waste Reduction.〞Department of Economics and Institute for Policy Analysis University of Toronto. Working Paper Number Ut-Ecipa-Dewees-98-01.Toronto.
    7. Dobbs, IAN M., (1991) 〝Litter and Waste Management：Disposal Taxes versus User Charges.〞 Canadian Journal of Economics Vol.24 (1), p221-27.
    8. Deborah Vaughn, Nestor., Podolsky, Michael J. (1998) 〝Assessing Incentive-Based Environmental Policies for Reducing Household Waste Disposal.〞　Contemporary Economic Policy 16, p401-411.
    9. Fullerton, Don. , and Thomas C.Kinnaman, (1997) 〝Garbage and Recycling in Communities with curbside Recycling and Unit-Based Pricing.〞National Bureau of Economic Research. Working Paper 6021.Cambridge.
    10. Fullerton, Don., and Thomas C.Kinnaman., (1999) 〝The Economics of Residential Solid Waste Management.〞National Bureau of Economic Research. Working Paper 7326. Cambridge.
    11. Fullerton, Don. , and Thomas C. Kinnaman, (1996) 〝Household Responses to Pricing Garbage by the Bag.〞The American Economic Review 86,p971-984.
    12. Fullerton, Don. , and Thomas C. Kinnaman, (1995) 〝Garbage, Recycling, and illicit Burring or Dumping.〞Journal of Environmental Economics & Management 29, p78-91.
    13. Fullerton, Don. , Wenbo Wu. (1998)〝Policies for Green Design.〞Journal of Environmental Economics & Management 36,p131-148.
    14. Garces, Eliana. , Duncan Thomas, and Janet Currie, (2000) 〝Longer Term Effects of Head Start.〞National Bureau of Economic Research. Working Paper 8054. Cambridge.
    15. Gamba, R.J., and S. Oskmp, (1994) 〝Factors influencing community residents’ participation in commingled curbside recycling programs.〞Environment and Behavior 26, p587-612.
    16. Halstead, John M., and William M. Park, (1996) 〝The role of economic Analysis in Local Government Decisions: The Case of Solid Waste Management.〞 Agricultural & Resource Economics Review Vol.25, (1) p76-82.
    17. Jenkins, Robin R. (1993) The economics of solid waste reduction: the impact of user fees. Hant, England: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited.
    18. Kaiser, Florian G., and Wolfing Sybille, Fuhrer Urs. (1999)〝Environmental Attitude and Ecological Behavior.〞Journal of Environmental Psychology 19 p1-19.
    19. Ken Peattie, (1992), Green Marketing. London: Pitman Publishing.
    20. Lober, Douglas J., (1996) 〝Municipal Solid Waste Policy and Public Participation in Household Source Reduction.〞Waste Management & Research, Vol.14, pp. 125-143.
    21. Miranda, Marie Lynn. , Jess W. Everett, Daniel Blume, and Barbeau A. Roy, Jr., (1994) 〝Market-Based Incentives and Residential Municipal Solid Waste.〞 Journal of Policy Analysis & Management Vol.13 (4), p681-98.
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    26. Oskamp, S., M.J. Harrington, T.C. Edwards, D.L Sherwood, S.M. Okuda, and D.C. Swanson, (1991) 〝Factors influencing household recycling behavior.〞　Environment and Behavior 23, p494-519.
    27. Renkow, M., and A.R. Rubin, (1998) 〝 Does municipal solid waste composting makes economic sense? 〞Journal of Environmental Management 53,p339-347.
    28. Rolf-Ulrich Sprenger.〝Managing packaging waste：lessons from experience in Germany.〞Paper presented at the workshop on’ Solid Waste Management Policy’ Kyoto, 9th March 2000.
    29. Reschovsky, James D., Stone, Sarah E. (1994) 〝Market Incentives to Encourage Household Waste Recycling：Paying for What you Throw Away.〞Journal of Policy Analysis and Management Vol.13, pp120-139.
    30. Strathman, James G., Anthony M. Rufolo, and Gerard C.S. Mildner, (1995) 〝The Demand for Solid Waste Disposal.〞Land economics 71,p57-64.
    31. Thomas, Duncan. , and Janet Currie,(1999)〝Does Head Start help Hispanic children?.〞 Journal of Public Economics 74, p235-62.
    32. Thomas, Duncan. and Janet Currie,(1995) 〝Does Head Start Make a Difference?〞The American Economic Review, p341-361.
    33. Yasoi Yasuda, (1997)〝Towards an Optimal Waste Management and Recycling System with Special Reference to Japanese Cities.〞Recycling in Asia, United Nations Center for Region Development, Research Report No.21, pp109-124.
    34. Wertz, Kenneth L. (1976) 〝Economic Factors influencing Households’ Production of Refuse.〞Journal of Environmental Economics & Management 2,p263-72.
    35. Werner Carol M., and Eeva Makela, (1998) 〝MOTIVATIONS AND BEHAVIORS THAT SUPPORT RECYCLING〞Journal of Environmental Psychology Vol.18, pp. 373-386.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經濟學系
    88258010
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2002001232
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Economics] Theses

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