政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/84965
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113318/144297 (79%)
Visitors : 50951266      Online Users : 989
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/84965


    Title: 攻擊行為控制機制之探討
    Exploring the Control Mechanism of Aggressive Behaviors
    Authors: 李怡青
    Lee, I-Ching
    Contributors: 許文耀
    Hsu, Wen-Yau
    李怡青
    Lee, I-Ching
    Keywords: 攻擊行為
    暴力
    控制機制
    暴力抑制機制
    四階段理論
    Aggressive behavior
    Violence
    Controllability
    Violence Inhibition Mechanism
    Patterson and Newman`s four-stage model
    Date: 2001
    Issue Date: 2016-04-15 16:03:30 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本論文嘗試以行為引發機制與行為抑制機制的觀點,探討非法且屬人際層面的男性攻擊行為,從中評估常表現攻擊行為個體的認知、情緒與行為缺陷。由於攻擊行為的特殊性,個體表現攻擊行為時,相關的行為機制包括表現該行為可能得到獎賞的行為引發機制﹔表現該行為可能得到懲罰的行為抑制機制﹔與攻擊他人時,被害者的非語文訊息引發的個體的暴力抑制機制。研究一根據暴力抑制機制的理論內容發展實驗工具,透過違反道德與違反慣例圖片組的呈現,了解高、中、低攻擊組的表現差異。結果發現高攻擊組對兩違反情境的嚴重程度評估較低,同時,在違反道德圖片組刺激下,高攻擊組表現較少的道德情緒與較少的同理行為。研究二則透過研究一發展的圖片組評估個體的暴力抑制機制運作能力,並結合Patterson與Newman的四階段理論發展實驗刺激,透過情境的操弄,了解高攻擊組之行為引發機制與行為抑制機制運作情形。結果發現經由兩套理論(暴力抑制機制與四階段理論)的結合,可將高攻擊組分為兩類,一類為暴力抑制機制運作正常,但行為引發機制運作過強﹔另一類為暴力抑制機制無法運作者。以認知、情緒與行為缺陷評估兩類高攻擊行為者發現,具有認知、情緒與行為缺陷的高攻擊行為者只有第二類。
    Based on a behavioral activation mechanism and two behavioral inhibition mechanisms, unlawful and interpersonal male aggression was studied. Moreover, the possibility of individuals’ cognitive, emotional, and behavioral deficiencies was evaluated. Due to the special quality of aggressive behavior, when a person acts aggressively, there will be three processes involved. They are the behavioral activation mechanism activated by reward, the behavioral inhibition mechanism induced by punishment, and the Violence Inhibition Mechanism (VIM) triggered by victims’ cues of distress. In order to study these three processes, two sets of pictures were developed from study 1 in order to evaluate how participants functioned their VIM. The results showed differences between High, Medium, and Low Aggression Group. The High Aggression Group evaluated incidents of moral/ conventional transgression less serious than the other two groups did. Also, they showed less moral emotions and less empathic behaviors than the other two groups did. Based on the sets of pictures developed from Study 1, a group of young offenders were divided into two groups based on their VIM functioning. Further, a survival game was developed from Patterson and Newman’s four-stage model. By manipulating situations to present reward/punishment, those young offenders showed different aggressive patterns. Young offenders with good VIM functioning behaved more aggressively when there were rewards. Relatively, young offenders with poor VIM functioning were less likely to be influenced by either reward or punishment. The implications were discussed in the article.
    Reference: 丹尼爾˙高曼(Daniel Goldman) (民85年)。EQ (Emotional Intelligence)。台北:時報出版。
    李美枝 (民88年)。女性犯罪的型態與社會心理歷程:以台灣第一所女子監獄受刑人為例。民族學研究所集刊,第八十六期,73-120。
    李美枝 (民87)。學術判準的層次:中國心理學會二、三事的省思。未發表。
    洪振華 (民74年)。國中學生攻擊行為的研究。國立臺灣師範大學教育研究所碩士論文。
    莊耀嘉 (民85年)。犯罪的心理成因:自我控制或社會控制。國家科學委員會研究彙刊,六卷二期,235-257。
    康拉德˙勞倫玆(Konrad Lorenz) (民86年)。攻擊的秘密(On Aggression)。台北﹕遠流。
    馬傳鎮(民75年)。心理因素與犯罪因素對少年犯罪之互動性影響。未出版:國立政治大學教育研究所博士論文。
    連秀鸞(民88年)。國中生認知扭曲與攻擊行為之相關研究。國立高雄師範大學輔導研究所。
    陳皎眉、詹歷堅、郭美滿(民82)。生活壓力、因應策略和青少年犯罪。國立政治大學「教育與心理研究」,16期,459 - 474。
    陳貴玲 (民84年)。高低攻擊性兒童對於道德規範與社會傳統規範區辨力之比較研究。國立臺灣師範大學家政教育研究所。
    程紋貞(民85年)。國小學童自我概念、社會技巧與攻擊行為關係之研究。國立嘉義師範學院國民教育研究所。
    劉樹斐 (民89年)。自尊的多面向對大學生憂鬱與攻擊行為的影響。國立政治大學心理學研究所碩士論文。
    謝淑芬 (民80年)。人際問題解決之認知歷程:攻擊信念與攻擊行為之研究。範大學教育心理與輔導研究所碩士論文。
    張黛眉 (民79年)。影響小學學童攻擊行為以致社交地位之認知相關變項。國立臺灣大學心理學研究所。
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    心理學系
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2002001156
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Psychology] Theses

    Files in This Item:

    File SizeFormat
    index.html0KbHTML2575View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback