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    政大典藏 > College of Law > Department of Law > Theses >  Item 140.119/84779
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/84779


    Title: FOB買賣契約之研究
    Authors: 葉勝添
    Contributors: 施智謀
    葉勝添
    Date: 1974
    Issue Date: 2016-04-15 15:56:42 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 國際買賣之範疇廣泛,包羅萬象,就其中所常牽涉者而論,即包括有金融、匯兌、海運、保險、倉庫、稅關、稅捐、報關等各方面之事務,故各國對買賣雖均設有完整法律之規定,但卻難於適用國際買賣之複雜情事,蓋各國國內法所規定者,係以買賣之一般情況作為規律之對象,並未攷處於國際買賣之特殊情況,例如各國國內法院在適用各國法律之際,訴訟程序遲緩,自不足以順應瞬間變幻萬千,講求速率、時間之國際貿易社會,故國際買賣中所生之糾紛,當事人常不原訴諸法院之判決,寧願訴諸商業上仲裁之方式,甚且約定仲裁時,並不依國內法,而依一般商事慣例及標準契約作為仲裁之依據。各國之買賣法既不足以引為國際買賣之準據法,又由於國際買賣係跨越不不同國家當事人間之交易,故如有一各國共通適用之準據法存在,不但能促進交易之遂行,而且可防止爭議。可惜此一理想頗難實現,蓋各國國情互別,法律互異,欲調和各國之法律匯成一共通適用之準據法,無異要各國放棄其法制之精神,其所面臨之困難,自不待言。惟此一理想雖然不能實現,但各貿易國卻轉以訂立國際公約之方約,以促進交易之圓滑進行,並於當事人間求一公平合理之準據。如就國際貿易所普通採行之工具信用狀及載貨證券而言,有一九六二年押匯信用狀統一慣例與實務(Uniform Customs Practice for Documentary Credits 1962 Revision)以及一九二四年海牙規則(International Convention for the Unification of certain Rules relating to Bills of lading 1924)就通常採行之貿易條款而言,有華沙牛津規則(Warsaw Oxford Rule for C I F Contract 1932)以及國際商會所(International Chamber of Commerce)所制定之國際商語典(Incoterms 1953),就買賣之內容而言,有最近於荷蘭海牙所簽訂之統一國際商品買賣契約締結法公約(Convention relating to a Unification on the Formation of Contracts for the International Sale of Goods)及統一商品買賣法公約(Convention relation to a Uniform Law on the international Sale of Goods)。這些公約雖無拘束當事人間之效力,但卻為當事人所樂於採行為契約之準據法,其對國際貿易之發展,實有不可磨滅之貢獻。
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    法律學系
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2002000982
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Law] Theses

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