政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/84739
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文笔数/总笔数 : 115260/146307 (79%)
造访人次 : 54571616      在线人数 : 494
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜寻范围 查询小技巧：
  • 您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号"，以获取较精准的检索结果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜寻，建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段，可获得较完整数据
    •  进阶搜寻

    书目数据导出

    请使用永久网址来引用或连结此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/84739


    题名: 公共衛生支出、人力資本與內生成長
    其它题名: Public Health Expenditure, Human Capital and Endogenous Growth
    作者: 莊奕琦
    贡献者: 經濟學系
    日期: 2012
    上传时间: 2016-04-15 10:27:21 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 文獻上有許多學者提出嬰幼兒死亡率的下降會使得經濟體系的出生率下 降，這些文獻中，部分將嬰幼兒死亡率直接視為外生參數，而部分文獻認 為嬰幼兒死亡率會因為景氣改善而下降。然而，我們從歷史的經驗卻觀察 到，嬰兒死亡率的下降起因於公共衛生的改善，也就是說，當公共衛生改 善後，嬰兒死亡率減少，出生率會經歷第一次的大幅下降，接下來隨著景 氣改善，養育小孩的成本變高，嬰兒死亡率才會有第二次的下降。換句話 說，政府對於公共衛生的投入，透過嬰幼兒死亡率的下降使得出生率下 降，在經濟發展的初期是個不可忽視的角色。本研究的目的，嘗試加入政 府的公共衛生支出於人力資本內生成長模型中，討論在內生生育率下，經 濟得以起飛並可帶來長期的經濟成長。本研究的貢獻有二，第一：傳統成 長理論文獻大多忽略了政府公共衛生支出對於嬰幼兒死亡率與生育率的 影響，尤其是經濟成長初期。第二：既有文獻探討政府的角色和經濟成長 之間的關聯大部分都是透過基礎建設的支出影響私部門的生產，進而造成 內生成長。本研究將提供一個新的角度去探討政府支出和內生成長的關係。
    Many scholars have found that the fall of infant mortality will make the declining birth rates. In the literature, some treat infant mortality as exogenous parameters directly, and the other line of the literature has infant mortality move with the business cycles over time. However, from the historical experience we observed that the decline of the infant mortality rate is mainly due to the improvement of the public health, that is, when the public health improves, infant mortality rate will decline and so is the fertility rate. Then as the economy booming the infant mortality will have the second decline, and with the increase of the cost of raising a child fertility rate will further drop and trigger the investment in human capital, which is conducive to long run growth of the economy. In other words, the government’s public health expenditure in the early stages of the economic development, through the decline of infant mortality that reduces birth rates, plays an important role for the subsequent economic growth. The purpose of this study intends to incorporate the government`s public health spending into human capital-driven endogenous growth model, to discuss how an economy may take off and sustain its long-term growth. The contribution of this study has two, the first: traditional growth theory mostly ignore the literature of government public health spending on infant mortality and fertility decision. Second, most of literatures view the role of government expenditure on infrastructure to help economic development. This research provides a new perspective to discuss how government spending may lead to endogenous growth.
    關聯: 計畫編號 NSC101-2410-H004-018
    数据类型: report
    显示于类别:[經濟學系] 國科會研究計畫

    文件中的档案:

    档案 描述 大小格式浏览次数
    101-2410-H004-018.pdf793KbAdobe PDF2449检视/开启


    在政大典藏中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©  2006-2025  - 回馈