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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/84712


    Title: 檢測貿易成本及相對需求對本國市場效果的影響
    Other Titles: Testing HME: Identifying the Effects of Trade Costs and Relative Demand
    Authors: 徐則謙
    Contributors: 國際經營與貿易學系
    Keywords: 本國市場效果;生產活動聚集;貿易型態;重力方程式
    home-market effect;agglomeration of production;trade patterns;gravity equation
    Date: 2012
    Issue Date: 2016-04-14 17:06:55 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本國市場效果描繪貿易成本、相對需求及內部規模報酬遞增如何交互影響進而產生生 產集中在需求較大的地區的現象。因此相對需求的差別產生了比較利益。過去的實證 文獻聚焦於相對需求的變異如何解釋貿易量的變異,貿易成本僅被當成控制變數。本計 畫擬使用結構性的估計，完整的從資料中看出貿易的成本與相對需求如何交互影響貿 易的流量。因為本計畫強調貿易成本與需求的交互作用，在預估相對需求的彈性時可 以更精確的控制貿易成本，反之亦然。透過這種方法，我們不僅可以，還能更正確的 預估貿易政策的改變或是經濟的成長對貿易型態的影響。
    The home-market effect describes how trade costs, relative demand and internal increasing return generate the concentration of production in regions with large demand so demand determines the patterns of trade. Past empirical literatures focusing on how the variance of relative demand explains the variance of trade volume. Trade costs are treated as control variables. This project is the first to structurally identifying how trade costs and relative demand interactively affect the patterns of trade. By considering the interaction of the two effects, this project also more accurately controls trade costs (relative demand) when estimate the elasticity of relative demand (trade costs) on trade volume. Therefore, this project will not only able to but more accurately predict effects of the change of trade policy or economy growth on the patterns of trade and geographical concentration of production.
    Relation: 計畫編號 NSC101-2410-H004-023
    Data Type: report
    Appears in Collections:[國際經營與貿易學系 ] 國科會研究計畫

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