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    題名: 歐洲聯盟與「非加太國家」關係之研究
    作者: 黃凱苹
    貢獻者: 姜家雄
    黃凱苹
    關鍵詞: 歐洲聯盟
    全球化
    非加太國家
    貿易自由化
    發展政策
    民主政治
    貿易優惠
    人權
    經濟援助
    政策對話
    歐洲發展基金
    歐洲利益
    南北關係
    日期: 2000
    上傳時間: 2016-03-31 16:46:35 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本論文旨在探討歐洲聯盟與非加太國家集團間的關係。非加太國家大部份為歐洲國家的前殖民地，其範圍包括非洲、加勒比海以及太平洋國家。這些國家在獨立後，繼續與歐洲聯盟保持緊密的合作關係，歐洲聯盟也透過經濟援助與貿易優惠的實施，來維持這樣的特殊關係。本文試從歷史的角度及國際政治經濟學觀點，以及雙方簽訂之條約分析雙方關係的性質，並且就歐洲聯盟貿易優惠與經濟援助的效果予以評估，發現歐洲聯盟與非加太國家的關係，是奠基於不平等的關係之上。雙方雖然以簽訂國際條約的方式來發展合作，但其中之運作仍顯現歐洲聯盟站於一個優勢及主導的地位。非加太國家並且是歐洲聯盟歐洲利益的外環，保障歐洲聯盟的原料進口來源、成為歐洲聯盟的外銷市場，同時也是歐洲聯盟取得國際經濟重大議題優勢的重要協助伙伴。由於世界貿易自由化的發展，使歐洲聯盟給予非加太國家的貿易優惠在新世紀已不合時宜，而歐洲聯盟對於東歐國家的關切，又有分散歐洲聯盟對非加太國家援助之虞。在冷戰結束後，歐洲聯盟對於非加太國家的要求也有政治化的傾向，人權、民主成為非加太國家取得歐洲聯盟援助的必要條件。本論文的結論是，非加太國家於歐洲聯盟所扮演的角色已不若從前重要，但歐洲聯盟應本於國際責任，繼續給予非加太國家經濟援助，並在世界經濟體系許可的範圍內儘量給予非加太國家貿易優惠，以做為南北合作的典範，並協助非加太國家經濟發展以消除貧窮。
    參考文獻: 中文部分
    一、 專書
    二十一世紀基金會主編。《台灣經援之路》。台北市：中華徵信所，民國八十七年。
    丁連才等。《現代用語導讀：國際關係暨國際組織類》。台北市：書泉，民國八十五年。
    王泰銓。《歐洲共同體法總論》。台北市：三民書局，民國八十六年。
    沈玄池，洪德欽主編。《歐洲聯盟：理論與政策》。台北市：中央研究院歐美研究所，民國八十七年。
    張克文。《關稅與貿易總協定及其最惠國待遇制度》。台北市：天肯文化，民國八十二年。
    蔡宏明，梁憲初合著。《GATT與WTO之規範》。台北市：五南圖書出版公司，民國八十四年。
    二、期刊論文
    洪德欽。〈歐聯、美國與世貿組織農產品貿易政策之綜合研究〉，《歐美研究》2期。民國85年6月，頁33-91。
    劉明。〈洛美協定-南北經濟合作的一種模式〉，《世界經濟》。1993年10月，頁37-42。
    英文部分
    一、 專書
    Alting von Geusau, and Frans A. M., ed. The Lome Convention and a New International Economic Order. Tilburg: A. W. Sijthoff, 1977.
    Archer, Clive, and Frona Butler. The European Union: Structure and Process, New York: St. Martin`s, 1996.
    Artis M. J., and N. Lee, ed. The Economics of the European Union: Policy and Analysis. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.
    Berberoglu, Berch. The Political Economy of Development: Development Theory and the Prospects for Change in the Third World. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1992.
    Bretherton, Charlotte, and John Vogler. The European Union as a Global Actor. London: Routledge, 1999.
    Cosgrove Twitchett, Carol. A Framework for Development: The EEC and the ACP. London: Allen & Unwin, 1981.
    Cosgrove-Sacks, Carol, ed. The European Union and Developing Countries: The Challenges of Globalization. New York: St. Martin`s, 1999.
    Costin, Harry Ivan. Managing in the Global Economy: The European Union. Fort Worth, Dryden, 1996.
    Darenport, Michael. Europe:1992 and the Developing World. Boulder: Westview, 1991.
    Dinwiddy, Bruce, ed. European Development Policies: The United Kingdom, Sweden, France, EEC, and Multilateral Organizations. New York: Praeger, 1973.
    Grilli, Enzo R. The European Community and the Developing Countries. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993.
    Hook, Steven W. Foreign Aid Toward the Millennium. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1996.
    Hook, Steven W. National Interest and Foreign Aid. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1995.
    Konstadinidis, Stratos V., ed. The Legal Regulation of the European Community`s External Relations after the Completion of the Internal market. Aldershot: Dartmouth, 1996.
    Kuyvenhoven, Arie, olga Memedoric, and Nico van der Windt, ed. Transition in Central and Eastern Europe: Implications for EU-LDC Relations.London: Kluwer Academic, 1996.
    Laszlo, Ervin, and Joel Kurlzman, ed. Western Europe and the New International Economic Order: Representative Samples of European Perspectives. New York: Pergamon, 1980.
    Lister, Marjorie. The European Union Development Policy. London: Macmillan, 1998.
    Lister, Marjorie. The European and the South: Relations with Developing Countries. London: Routledge, 1997.
    Lister, Marjorie. The European Community and the Developing World: The Role of the Lome Convention. Aldershot: Avebury, 1988.
    Long, Frank. The Political Economy of EEC Relations with African, Caribbean, and Pacific States: Contributions to the Understanding of the Lome Convention on North- South Relations. New York: Pergamon, 1980.
    Macleod, I., I. D. Henry and Stephen Hyett. The External Relations of the European Communities: A Mutual of Law and Practice. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.
    Matthews, Jacqueline D. Association System of the European Community. New York: Praeger, 1977.
    McMahon, Joseph A. The Development Co-operation Policy of the EEC. London: Kluter Law International, 1998.
    Mortimer, Edward. France and the Africans 1944-1960: A Political History. New York: Walker and Company, 1969.
    Okigbo, P. N. C. Africa and the Common Market. London: Longman, 1967.
    Overseas Development Institute, University of Sussex. EEC and the Third World: A Survey. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1981-1987.
    Piening, Christopher. Global Europe: The European Union in World Affairs. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1997.
    Ravenhill, John. Collective Clientelism. New York: Columbia University Press, 1985.
    Rhodes, Carolyn, ed. The European Union in the World Community. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1998.
    Rivkin, Arnold. Africa and the West: Elements of Free-World Policy. New York: Praeger, 1962.
    Sesay, Amadu ed. Africa and Europe: From Partition to Interderpendence or Dependence? London: Croom Helm, 1986.
    Smith, Hazel. European Union Foreign Policy and Central America. New York: St. Martin`s, 1995.
    Stevens, Christopher, ed. EEC and the Third World: A Suvey 4 Renegotiating Lome. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1984.
    Waites, Bernard. Europe and the Third World. London: Macmillan, 1997.
    Waltz, Kenneth N. Theory of International Politics, New York: Random House, 1979.
    Yamazawa, Ippei, Akira Hirata, Ajia Keizai Kenkyujo. Trade Politics towards Developing Countries. New York: St. Martin`s, 1993.
    Zartman, I. William. The Politics of Trade Negotiation between Africa and the European Economic Community: The Weak Confront the Strong. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1971.
    Zartman, I. William, ed. Europe and Africa: The New Phase. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1993.
    二、 期刊論文
    Brigaldino, Glenn. " African-European Relations at the Turning Point." African Today 44 (January/ March 1997): 51-59.
    Buchan, David. " EC, Lome Negotiate New Trade-and-Aid Agreement." Europe, No. 284 ( March 1989): 29-30, 46.
    Collier, Paul, Patrick Guillaumont, Sylviane Guillaumont, and Jan Willam Gunning." The Future of Lome: Europe`s Role in African Growth," World Economy 20 (May 1997): 285-305.
    Cosgrove, Carol. " Has the Lome Convention Failed ACP Trade." Journal of International Affairs 48 ( Summer 1994): 223-249.
    Crawford, Gordon. " Whither Lome? The Mid-Term Review and the Decline of Partnership." Journal of Modern African Studies 34 ( September 1996): 503-518.
    Curzon, Victoria, and Gerard. " Neo-Colonialism and the European Economic Community." The Year Book of World Affairs 1971, 118-141.
    Galbraith, Virginia L. " West European Foreign Aid." Current History 51 (August 1966): 88-95, 115.
    Herrmann, Roland, and Diemar Werss. " A Welfare Analysis of the EC-ACP Sugar Protocol." The Journal of Development Studies. 31 ( August 1995): 918-941.
    Irvine, Keith. " Francozone Frica." Current History 56 (May 1969): 282-285, 309.
    Lowe, David. " Keynote Article: The Development Policy of the European Union and the Mid-Term Review of the Lome Partnership." Journal of Common Market Studies 34 ( August 1996): 15-28.
    McGrillivray, Mark. Review of The Foreign Aid Business, Economic Assistance and Development Co-operation, by Kunibert Rafter, and Hans Wolfgang Singer. The Journal of Development Studies 34 (January 1998): 162-163.
    McKinlay, R. D. " The German Aid Relationship: A Test of the Recipient Need and the Donor Interest Models of the Distribution of German Bilateral Aid 1961-70." European Journal of Political Research 6 (1978): 235-257.
    McMahon, Joseph A. " The EC Banana Regime, the WTO Rulings and the ACP: Fighting for Economic Survival?" Journal of World Trade 32 (August 1998): 101-114.
    McQueen, Matthew, " ACP-EU Trade Cooperation after 2000: An Assessment of Reciprocal Trade Preferences." Journal of Modern African Studies 36 ( April 1998): 669-692.
    Mulat, Teshome. " Multilateralism and Africa`s Regional Economic Communities." Journal of World Trade 32 (August 1998): 115-138.
    Nixson, Frederick. " Foreign Aid and External Assistance." In The Economics of the European Union: Policy and Analysis, 2ed. ed. M. J. Artis and N. Lee (New York: Oxford University, 1997): 395-424.
    Olsen, Gorm Rye. " Europe and the Promotion of Democracy in Post Cold War Africa: How Serious Is Europe and For What Reason?" African Affairs 97 ( July 1998): 343-367.
    Olsen, Gorm Rye. " Western Europe`s Relations With African Since the End of Cold War." The Journal of Modern Studies 35 ( January 1997): 299-319.
    Putzel, James. " The Business of Aid: Transparency and Accountability in European Union Development Assistance." Journal of Development Studies 34 (February 1998): 71-96.
    Riddell, Roger C. " The End of Foreign Aid to Africa? Concerns about Donor Policies." African Affairs 98 ( July 1999): 309-335.
    Rutzel, James. " The Business of Aid: Transparency and Accountability in European Union Development Assistance." The Journal of Development Studies 34 ( February 1998): 71-96.
    Sutton, Paul. " The Banana Regime of the European Union, the Caribbean, and Latin America." Journal of Interamerican Studies & World affairs 39 ( Summer 1997): 5-36.
    Thagesen, Rikke, and Alan Matthews. " The EU`s Common Banana Regime: An Initial Evaluation." Journal of Common Market Studies 35 ( December 1997): 615-627.
    Tsoutsoplides, Constantines. " The Determinants of the Geographical Allocation of EC Aid to the Developing Countries." Applied Economics 23 ( April 1991): 647-658.
    Walle, Nicolas van de. " Aid`s Crisis of Legitimacy: Current Proposals and Future Prospects." Afircan Affairs 98 ( July 1999): 337-352.
    Wolf, Susanna. " The Future of Cooperation between the EU and ACP Countries." Intereconomics 32 ( May/ June 1997): 126-133.
    三、 報章雜誌
    The Economist
    International Herald Tribune
    四.、官方出版品
    Official Journal of the European Communities
    Bulletin of EC/EU
    四、 網際網路資源
    歐盟官方網站 http://www.europa.eu.int
    世界一家非政府間組織網 http://www.oneworld.org/
    五、 公約文件
    " Convention of Association Between the European Economic Community and Associated African States, with Related Agreements." International Legal Materials 2 ( September 1963): 971-1008.
    " Convention of Association Between the European Economic Community and the African and Malagasy States Associated with that Community." International Legal Materials 9 ( May 1970): 485-506.
    " European Economic Community - African, Caribbean, and Pacific Countries: Document from Lome Meeting." International Legal Materials 14 ( March 1975): 595-640.
    "European Economic Community - African, Caribbean, and Pacific Countries: Document from Lome Ⅱ Meeting." International Legal Materials 19 ( March 1980): 327-385.
    "European Economic Community - African, Caribbean, and Pacific Countries: Document from Lome Ⅲ Meeting." International Legal Materials 24 ( May 1985): 571-652.
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    外交學系
    86253008
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2002001790
    資料類型: thesis
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