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    Title: 美國「失依兒童家庭救助」計畫之研究：政策變遷的觀點
    Authors: 范宜芳
    Fan, Yi-Fang
    Contributors: 施能傑
    Jay Shih, N.
    范宜芳
    Fan, Yi-Fang
    Keywords: 社會救助
    政策學習
    美國失依兒童家庭救助計畫
    貧困家庭暫時救助計畫
    貧窮
    政策變遷
    Social Assistance
    Policy Learning
    AFDC
    TANF
    Date: 2000
    Issue Date: 2016-03-31 16:39:47 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 人們依觀念或基本原則的共識所建構之政策，隨著時間的移轉而呈現不同的面貌，這樣的一個政策變遷的過程，究竟是國家主體外的因素扮演重要的角色，國家僅是被動的回應，或者國家本身對於公共政策有相當大的自主性？而且這樣的改變僅是某些政策的調整，抑或是完全改變整個政策的形構？又，這些改變對於原來觀念中的秩序會產生什麼影響？本文嘗試以「政策學習」觀點為基底的「政策變遷」途徑，來解釋這個政策不斷變遷的現象，作為傳統以衝突觀點來詮釋的另一途徑，並建立出分析的架構，據以詳細檢視美國「失依兒童家庭救助」計畫在1935-1996年這段期間各階段為何改變、如何改變，以及改變的層次與幅度，以證實過去政策的經驗與結果會影響未來政策的走向。
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