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    题名: 船舶起算貨物裝卸期間之問題研究
    The Commencement of Laytime
    作者: 吳宗航
    贡献者: 張新平
    吳宗航
    关键词: 傭船契約
    裝卸期間
    到達船
    裝卸載準備完成通知書
    日期: 2009
    上传时间: 2016-02-03 12:14:54 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 船舶起算裝卸期間之問題，我國海商法第52條僅以第1項、第2項前段規範，精簡扼要。然船舶起算裝卸期間涉及之問題，不限於此。以此欲規範千變萬化的航運實務，似有可能發生窒礙。本文認為，英國法院判決與學說見解，足堪我國法院或航運實務借鑑。似應可認為是種「法理」，透過民法第1條，將此外國法例的法源適用至具體個案。又在可預見的將來，支配傭船契約之規範，恐仍係實務上行之有年之傭船契約範本、英國法院判決與學說見解。是無論保險人決定理賠與否、仲裁人作成仲裁判斷，或法院法官審理判決，遇到船舶起算裝卸期間之問題，解釋適用傭船契約範本約定，實須特別注意前開英國法院判決與學說見解，並應隨時注意法律見解變化。
    參考文獻: 壹、書籍
    一、中文書籍（按作者姓名筆劃排列）
    1. 邱錦添，海商法新論，元照出版公司，2008年6月。
    2. 柯澤東，海商法──新世紀幾何觀海商法學，元照出版公司，2006年6月。
    3. 施智謀，海商法，三民書局，1999年6月。
    4. 梁宇賢，海商法精義，瑞興書局，2007年3月。
    5. 張新平，海商法，作者自版，2009年3月。
    6. 張新平編纂，最高法院海商裁判彙編上冊（民國73年至第82年），1993年9月。
    7. 楊仁壽，傭船契約，三民書局，2002年2月。
    8. 楊良宜，程租合約，大連海事大學出版社，2005年7月。
    9. 鄭玉波，海商法，三民書局，2003年10月。
    10. 劉宗榮，海商法的理論與實務，三民書局，2007年04月。
    11. 賴來焜，最新海商法論，元照出版公司，2008年3月。
    二、西文書籍（按作者姓名字母排列）
    1. Cheshire, Fifoot & Furmson, Law of Contract, 13th, ed. London: Butetrworths 1996.
    2. Donald Davies R. D., R.N.R., Commencement of Laytime, 2nd, ed. London: LLP Limited, 1992.
    3. Harvey Williams, Chartering Documents, 3rd, ed. London: LLP Limited, 1996.
    4. John F Wilson, Carriage of Goods by sea, 5th, ed. Harlow, Essex, England: Longman, 2004.
    5. John Schofield, Laytime and Demurrage, 5th, ed. London: LLP Limited, 2005.
    6. Julian Cook, Timothy Young, Andrew Taylor, John Kimball, David Martowski, LeRoy Lambert, Voyage Charters, 2nd, ed. London: LLP Limited, 2001.
    7. Michael Brynmor Summerskill, Laytime, 4th, ed. London:Stevens & Sons Ltd., 1989.
    8. Scrutton, Thomas Edward, Sir, Scrutton on Charterparties and Bills of Lading, 20th, ed. Sweet & Maxwell, 1996.
    貳、期刊
    一、中文期刊
    1. 周和平、陳彥百，散裝貨物運載船舶裝卸準備及清艙過程之探討，國立臺灣海洋大學海運學報，2003年10月，頁1至18。
    2. 楊仁壽，裝卸港口之指定，航貿學報，2008年12月，頁49至51。
    3. 饒瑞正，新論傭船人之安全港口義務，中華民國海運月刊，1999年 10月，頁21至36。
    二、西文期刊
    1. B. J. Davenport, Unsafe ports again, L.M.C.L.Q. 1993, 2(May), 150-154.
    2. Charles Debattista, Laytime and Demurrage Clause in Contracts of Sale—Links and Connections, L.M.C.L.Q. 2003, 4(Nov), 508-524.
    3. Charles G.. C. H. Baker, The Safe Port / Berth Obligation and Employment and Indemnity Clauses, L.M.C.L.Q. 1988, 1(Feb), 43-59.
    4. F. M. B. Reynolds, The notions of waiver, L.M.C.L.Q. 1990, 4(Nov), 453-455.
    5. F. M. B. Reynolds, Orders under charterparties, L.M.C.L.Q. 1989, 4(Nov), 415-416.
    6. Mark J. Lawson, Notice of unreadiness, L.M.C.L.Q. 1987, 4(Nov), 410-414.
    7. Robert Gay, Damages in Addition to Demurrage, L.M.C.L.Q. 2004, 1(Feb), 72-103.
    8. Trond Solvang, Laytime, Demurrage and Multiple Charterparties, L.M.C.L.Q. 2001, 2(May), 285-295.
    參、仲裁案件
    一、倫敦仲裁案件
    1. The Torm Estrid [1973] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 285
    2. London Arbitration—LMLN 15, 29 May 1980.
    3. The Gundulic [1981] 2 Lloyd`s Rep. 418
    4. London Arbitration—LMLN 44, 9 July 1981.
    5. London Arbitration—LMLN 103, 13 October 1983.
    6. London Arbitration—LMLN 114, 15 March 1984.
    7. London Arbitration—LMLN 143, 25 April 1985.
    8. London Arbitration 14/86—LMLN 179, 11 September 1986.
    9. London Arbitration 7/88—LMLN 239, 31 December 1988.
    10. London Arbitration 11/89—LMLN 248, 6 May 1989.
    11. London Arbitration 19/89—LMLN 256, 26 August 1989.
    12. London Arbitration 9/90—LMLN 285, 6 October 1990.
    13. London Arbitration 31/92—LMLN 338, 17 October 1992.
    14. London Arbitration 8/95—LMLN 408, 24 June 1995.
    15. London Arbitration 10/94—LMLN 387, 3 September 1994.
    16. London Arbitration 9/96—LMLN 434, 22 June 1996.
    17. London Arbitration 12/96—LMLN 445, 23 October 1996.
    18. London Arbitration 9/98—LMLN 488, 21 July 1998.
    19. London Arbitration 20/98—LMLN 491, 29 September 1998.
    20. London Arbitration 1/00—LMLN 538, 22 June 2000.
    21. London Arbitration 11/00—LMLN 545, 28 September 2000.
    22. London Arbitration 7/01—LMLN 559, 12 April 2001.
    23. London Arbitration 15/01—LMLN 566, 23 July 2001.
    24. London Arbitration 8/03—LMLN 615, 12 June 2003.
    25. London Arbitration 19/04—LMLN 648, 15 September 2004.
    二、紐約仲裁案件
    1. The Polyfreedom [1975] A.M.C. 1826.
    肆、法院判決
    一、我國法院判決
    1. 最高法院73年台上字第4050號民事判決
    2. 最高法院75年台上字第181號民事判決
    3. 最高法院75年台上字第2100號民事判決
    4. 最高法院76年台再字第22號民事判決
    5. 最高法院92年台上第2533號民事判決
    二、英國法院判決（按字母排列）
    1. A/B Nordiska Lloyd’s v. J Brownlie & Co (Hull) Ltd. (1925) 30 CC 307
    2. The Adolf Leonhardt [1986] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 395.
    3. The Aello [1958] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 65; [1960] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 623 (HL).
    4. The Agamemnon [1998] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 675.
    5. The Agios Stylianos [1975] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 426.
    6. The Amiral Fahri Engin [1993] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 75.
    7. The Amstelmolen [1961] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 1.
    8. The Angelos Lusis [1964] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 28.
    9. The A.P.J. Priti [1987] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 37.
    10. Armement Adolf Deppe v. John Robinson & Co Ltd. [1917] KB 204, at p. 208.
    11. The Austin Friars (1894) 10 TLR 633.
    12. Axel Brostrom & Son v. Louis Dreyfus (1932) 38 Com. Cas 79.
    13. The Batis LMLN 263, 2 December 1989; [1990] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 345.
    14. Brereton v. Chapman (1810) 2 Camp 352.
    15. Burnett Steamship Co Ltd. v. Oliver & Co Ltd. (1934) 48 Ll L Rep 238.
    16. Carlton Steamship Co Ltd. v. Castle Mail Packets Co Ltd. (1897) 2 CC 286.
    17. The Chemical Venture [1993] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 508.
    18. Christensen v. Hindustan Steel Ltd. [1971] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 395, at p. 399..
    19. Compagnie Chemin de Fer du Midi v. A Bromage & Co (1921) 6 Ll L Rep 178.
    20. Compania Naviera Termar v. Tradax Export [1966] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 566
    21. The Darrah [1976] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 359; [1974] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 435; [1976] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 285.
    22. The Cordelia [1909] P 27 1908 WL 22624.
    23. The Delian Spirit [1971] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 64; [1971] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 506 (CA).
    24. The Demosthenes V (NO.1) [1982] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 275.
    25. The Eastern City [1958] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 127.
    26. The Epaphus [1986] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 387; [1987] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 215.
    27. The Erechthion [1987] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 180.
    28. The Evia (No.2) [1983] 1 A.C. 736.
    29. The Evaggelos Th. [1971] 2 Lloyd’ s Rep. 200.
    30. Fairbridge v. Pace (1844) 1 C & K 317.
    31. The Finix [1975] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 415.
    32. The Fjordaas [1988] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 336.
    33. Franco-British Steamship Co v. Watson & Youell (1921) 9 Ll L Rep 282.
    34. The Freijo [1978] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 257; [1978] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 1.
    35. Gibert J. McCaul & Co., Ltd. v. J.R. Moodie & Co., Ltd.[1961] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 308.
    36. Graigwen (Owners) v. Anglo-Canadian Shipping Co Ltd. [1955] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 260.
    37. Grampian Steamship Co Ltd. v. Carver & Co (1893) 9 TLR 210.
    38. Groves, Maclean & Co v. Volkart Brothers (1885) 1 TLR 454.
    39. Hall Brothers Steamship Co. Ltd. v. R. & W. Paul Ltd. (1914 )19 Com. Cas. 384.
    40. The Handy Mariner [1991] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 285.
    41. The Happy Day [2001] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 754; [2002] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 487.
    42. The Helen Skou [1976] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 205.
    43. The Hermine [1979] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 212.
    44. Horsley v. Price (1883) 11 Q.B.D. 244.
    45. The Houston City [1954] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 148.
    46. The Innisboffin [1921] 2 K.B. 613.
    47. Isabelle [1982] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 81.
    48. The Jasmine B [1992] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 39.
    49. J Glynn & Son Ltd. v. Consorzio Approvvigionamenti Fra Meccanici Ed Affini (1922) 4 Ll L Rep 183.
    50. The Johanna Olendroff [1973] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 285.
    51. John and James White v. The Steamship Winchester Co (1886) 23 SLR 342.
    52. John Sadd & Sons Ltd. v. Bertram Ratcliffe & Co (1929) 34 Ll L Rep 18.
    53. Jones v. Adamson (1876) 1 Ex D 60.
    54. The Kanchenjunga [1990] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 391.
    55. The Khian Sea [1979] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 535.
    56. King v. Hinde (1883) 12 LR Ir 113.
    57. Kokusai Kisen Kabushiki Kaisha v. Flack & Sons (1922) 10 Ll L Rep 635.
    58. The Kostas K [1985] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 231.
    59. The Kyzikos [1987] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 48; [1987] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 122, at p. 127; [1989] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 1.
    60. The Laura Prima [1980] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 466; [1981] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 2; [1982] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 1.
    61. The Leonis Steamship Co Ltd. v. Joseph Rank (No.1) (1906) 12 CC 173; (1907) 13 CC 136 (CA).
    62. Limerick Steamship Co. Ltd. v. W. H. Scott & Co. Ltd. [1921] 1 K. B. 568.
    63. The Linardos [1994] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 28.
    64. The Loucas N [1970] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 482; [1971] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 215.
    65. The Maratha Envoy [1977] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 217; [1977] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 301.
    66. The Mary Lou [1981] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 272.
    67. The Massalia (No.2) [1960] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 352.
    68. The Mass Glory [2002] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 244.
    69. Metalimex Foreign Trade Corporation v. Eugenie Maritime Co Ltd. [1962] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 378.
    70. The Mexico I [1990] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 507.
    71. Midwest Shipping v. D.I. Henry (Jute) [1971] 1Lloyd’s Rep 375.
    72. Noemijulia Steamship Co Ltd. v. Minister of Food (1950) 84 Ll L Rep 354.
    73. Northfield Steamship Co Ltd. v. Companie L’Union des Gas (1911)17 CC 74.
    74. The North King [1971] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 460.
    75. Ogden v. Graham (1861) 1 B. & S. 773.
    76. The Oriental Envoy [1982] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 266.
    77. Owners of Borg v. Darwen Paper Co (1921) 8 Ll L Rep 49.
    78. The Petr Shmidt [1997] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 284; [1998] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 1.
    79. The Plakoura [1987] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 258.
    80. The Polyglory [1977] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 353.
    81. The President Brand [1967] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 338.
    82. The Puerto Rocca [1978] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 252.
    83. The Radnor [1955] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 73; [1955] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 668.
    84. Reardon Smith Line Ltd. v. Ministry of Agriculture, Fishers and Food [1962] 1 Q.B. 42.
    85. Reynard v. Tomlinson [1896] 1 Q.B. 586.
    86. Robert H Dahl v. Nelson, Donkin and others (1880) 6 App Cas 38.
    87. Robertson v. Jackson (1845) 2 CB 412.
    88. Roland-Linie Schiffahrt GmbH v. Spillers Ltd. and others [1956] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 211.
    89. The Sailing Ship Garston Co v. Hickie (1885) 15 QBD 580.
    90. Sailing Ship Lyderhorn Co v. Duncan, Fox & Co (1909) 14 CC 293.
    91. The Savvas [1981] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 155; [1982] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 22.
    92. The Seafort [1962] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 147.
    93. The Sea Queen [1988] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 500.
    94. The Shackleford [1978] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 191; [1978] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 154.
    95. Smith v. Dart & Son (1884) 14 QBD 105.
    96. The Spear I [2004] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 260.
    97. Stag Line Ltd. v. Board of Trade (1950) 84 Ll L Rep 1 (CA).
    98. The Stork[1955]2 Q.B. 68.
    99. The Sussex Oak [1950] 2 K.B. 383.
    100. Tapscott v. Balfour (1872) LR 8 CP 46.
    101. Taylor v. Clay (1846) 9 QBD 713.
    102. Tharsis Sulphur & Copper Co Ltd. v. Moral Brothers & Co and others [1891] 2 QB 647.
    103. Themistocles (Owners) v. Compagnie Intercontinentale de L’Hyperphosphate of Tangier (1948) 82 Ll L Rep 232.
    104. The Timna [1970] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 409; [1971] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 91(CA).
    105. Thorman v. Dowgate Steamship Co Ltd. (1909) 15 CC 67.
    106. United States Shipping Board v. Strick & Co Ltd. (1926) 25 Ll L Rep 73.
    107. Vaughan and Others v. Campbell, Heatley & Co (1885) 2 TLR 33.
    108. Virginia M [1989] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 603.
    109. Weir v. Union SS Co Ltd. [1900] AC 525.
    三、美國法院判決
    1. Misano Di Navigazione SpA v. United States of America (The Mare del Nord) US Ct of App (2nd Cir),LMLN 335, 5 September 1992.
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    法律學系
    93651007
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093651007
    数据类型: thesis
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