English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113318/144297 (79%)
Visitors : 51041666      Online Users : 926
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
    •  Adv. Search
    Home ‧ Login ‧ Upload ‧ Help ‧ About ‧ Administer Goto mobile version


    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/81043


    Title: 歐洲人權公約第三條與嚴重系統性歧視——私人 關係中的非人道或侮辱待遇
    Other Titles: Article 3 of European Convention on Human Rights and Serious Systematic Discrimination-Inhuman or Degrading Treatments in Private Relations
    Authors: 翁燕菁
    Weng, Vivianne Yen-Ching
    Contributors: 政治系
    Keywords: 非人道或侮辱處遇;歐洲人權公約;人性尊嚴;間接水平效力;禁止歧視
    inhuman or degrading treatments or punishments;European Convention on Human Rights;horizontal effect;prohibition of discrimination
    Date: 2015-12
    Issue Date: 2016-02-02 10:01:05 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 歐洲人權公約第3條係絕對保障。然於界定系爭事實是否達其「最低嚴重性」時，仍適用比例原則。歐洲人權法院運用動態解釋，延展公約第3條保障範疇，透過國家積極義務發展間接水平效力。公約原欠缺譴責有規模系統性歧視之條款，惟歐洲人權法院借重國際或歐洲之共識適用第3條，比照強制失蹤之國家義務認定，追究國家特殊弱勢保障機制之系統性失靈，督促消弭超越公私領域之重大歧視。嚴重系統性歧視構成以公約第3條取代第8條之背景。惟就相關判決手法，尚存第3條是否直接禁止歧視，或涉及第14條參照第3條之待決議題。
    Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) is an absolute protection. Nevertheless, while assessing whether an alleged fact reaches ＂a minimum level of severity＂ to invoke Article 3, there must be a proportionality review. Through its dynamic interpretation, the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) steadily extends the protection of Article 3 beyond the classical definition of torture, reaching the level of indirect horizontal effect through the development of positive obligations. Due to the absence of a clause condemning massive and systematic discriminations in the ECHR, the ECtHR has replied to observations from international and European institutions, and even credible NGOs, to apply Article 3 in cases involving serious human rights violations. The Court is concerned about State accountability in disputed enforced disappearance cases. With Article 3, it questions the failures of State protection system vis-à-vis particularly vulnerable individuals and therefore urges States to eliminate systematic discrimination both in private and public spheres. The failure of mechanisms protecting fundamental human dignity results in serious systematic discrimination. This might have been the core concern of the ECtHR`s application of Article 3 in ＂ratione materiae＂ traditionally within the ambit of Article 8. However, concerning the question of which way would best illustrate the Court`s determination to condemn such discrimination, Article 3 alone, or Article 14 read in conjunction with Article 3, it seems the Court still needs to clarify its approach.
    Relation: 歐美研究, 45(4), 691-765
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[政治學系] 期刊論文

    Files in This Item:

    File Description SizeFormat
    691765.pdf2151KbAdobe PDF2645View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback