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    Title: 有機農業多功能性之探究:以宜蘭縣三星鄉行健村為例
    Other Titles: An Investigation on Multifunctionality of organic farming-A Case of Xingjian Village, Sanshing Township, Yilan County
    Authors: Yen, Ai-Ching;Chen, Yin-An;Wu, Yi-Ting
    顏愛靜;陳胤安;吳宜庭
    Contributors: 地政系
    Keywords: 農業多功能性;非商品產出;生物多樣性;行健村
    Date: 2015-12
    Issue Date: 2016-01-21 17:35:35 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 有機農業(Organic Farming)的施行,被全世界肯認具農業永續性、生物多樣性、尊重動植物內在價值,甚至是地方發展等的多功能性特質,而反映於生產過程,不僅可增加糧食生產之商品產出,亦可創造糧食安全、環境保護、文化保存、多樣地景、穩定農村等非商品產出,最終調整農業朝市場需求轉型(Lampkin,1990)。宜蘭縣三星鄉行健村部分有心人士為推行有機農業,成立生產合作社,藉由社員互信互助,實踐不施農藥、化肥栽培,成效初具,也相當具有特色。而本文藉由文獻評析、深度訪談法,在研究該村推行有機農業其農業多功能性的成效及推展遭逢的困境時發現,個案地區有機農業的實施,在多功能效益上,就經濟生產功能,提升糧食安全及人體與環境健康的意識;藉由生產模式的轉變,在與生產環境的互動中,學習更多的農業知識及技術。就社會文化功能,有機農民具備健康為導向的生產概念,並營造出具在地特色的農村社區文化;農民因具共同目標,關係密切,並能在技術與知識上互相交流及支援。就生態環境功能,農民具有與自然環境和諧共處的價值觀;土地因恢復健康,地景呈現多樣化的風貌。惟行健村在實施有機的過程中,也面臨資金不足、驗證程序繁瑣、有機農田與慣行農田併立容易汙染有機產品的困擾。是以本研究認為,政府應提供推動有機友善的補貼或協助機制,以促成當地全面實施有機農業,提升整體生產環境的健康。
    Relation: 台灣土地研究, 19(1), pp.69-103
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Land Economics] Periodical Articles

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