政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/78774

政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/78774

English | 正體中文 | 简体中文 | Post-Print筆數 : 27 | Items with full text/Total items : 113392/144379 (79%)
Visitors : 51225091 Online Users : 895

RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.

Scope

please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results

please goto advance search for comprehansive author search

Adv. Search

Home ‧ Login ‧ Upload ‧ Help ‧ About ‧ Administer

Goto mobile version

政大典藏 > College of Social Science > Department of Land Economics > Theses > Item 140.119/78774

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/78774

Title:	以風環境與熱環境觀點模擬社區規劃之適宜性- 台北市健康社區為例 CFD Simulation of The Suitability of Jian-Kang Community from The Perspective of Thermal and Wind Environment
Authors:	陳建宏 Chen, Chien Hung
Contributors:	孫振義 Sun, Chen Yi 陳建宏 Chen, Chien Hung
Keywords:	都市環境都市熱島都市高溫化社區規劃熱舒適性 CFD模擬 Urban environment Urban heat island Community planning Thermal comfort CFD simulaton
Date:	2015
Issue Date:	2015-10-01 14:22:23 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	林憲德等人於1999年提出台北夏季午夜之都市熱島強度為4.5℃，至2012年簡子翔等人所提出夏季白天最大熱島強度6.18℃、午夜4.38℃，可以發現台北市的高溫化現象並未有顯著的差異，甚至還新增加了多個新興熱區。本研究以健康新城為研究對象，以實測方式、CFD電腦模擬方法，釐清社區建築環繞下，社區內的高溫化現象，並與社區外的街道環境比較溫度差異，評估熱舒適性。研究結果顯示，建築環繞下的社區內部(社區中庭)，在日落後的確有高溫化現象，白天時則會因為各社區的遮蔽條件、綠化條件不同，而有不同程度的差別。而模擬結果亦顯示，社區開口條件、通風道配置不同，也會影響社區中庭與外部周邊街道環境之舒適性差異。建議未來社區的建築規劃設計，除了增加綠化措施之外，尚能適度增加開放空間，增加通風性能；而公部門在訂定法定容積時，應考量都市環境因素(增加遮蔽、通風)，酌以調整已達優良的都市實質環境。 According to Urban Heat Island’s studies by Lin et al. (1999) and Chien et al. (2012), urban heat island intensity (UHIs) of Taipei didn’t get an obvious improvement from 1999 to 2012. UHIs of Taipei was 4.5℃ in the midnight in 1999, 4.38℃ in the midnight in 2012 and 6.18℃ in the daytimes in 2012. Obviously, there are several high temperature area appeared in the years. This study tries to measure the thermal comfort between the area inside Jian-Kang community and the streets’ environment around Jian-Kang community. Furthermore, this study utilize CFD simulation that can help the study knows the reason effects thermal comfort. As the result of the study, the area inside Jian-Kang community has higher temperature after sunset. In the morning, it will have difference due to the shadow and green situation. Also, the simulation results show that the draft condition of the community will influence the thermal comfort. In the future, this study suggests some strategy to have a better urban environment. First, increase much more greening measures. Second, preserve open spaces to improve the ventilation when deciding the community’s design. Third, consider the urban environmental factors when rule the building’s height.
Reference:	中文期刊李偉誠、謝俊民，2011，「連棟住宅之街廓比對街谷內風環境之影響－以台南市氣象資料為例」，『建築學報』，(75)，135-153。李魁鵬、林憲德、林立人、郭曉青、陳子謙，1999，「台灣四大都會區都市熱島效應實測解析(二)」，『建築學報』，31：75-90。邱英浩，2009，「都市水域環境對周圍熱環境舒適度影響之研究」，『都市與計劃』，36(2)：173-199。邱英浩、吳孟芳，2010，「不同街道尺度對環境風場之影響」，『都市與計劃』，37(4)：501-528。邱英浩，2012，「透水面積比例對環境微氣候之影響-以中興新村南核心村為例」，『都市與計劃』，39(3)：297-326。邱英浩、陳慶融、陳佳聰，2014，「封閉式中庭鋪面類型及尺度對微氣候之影響」，『都市與計劃』，41(4)：395-427。林炯明，2010，「都市熱島效應之影響及其環境意涵」，『環境與生態學報』，3(1)：1-15。林君娟、謝俊民、程琬鈺，2010，「建立都市住宅風環境舒適度指標與改善策略評估－以台南市大林住宅都市更新地區為例」，『建築與規劃學報』，11(3)：221-242。林盛隆、陳銘雄、詹朝光，2005，「大學普通教室熱舒適度探討」，『設計與環境學報(原朝陽設計學報) 』，(6)：87-102。林憲德、孫振義、郭曉青、李魁鵬，2005，「台南地區都市規模與都市熱島強度之研究」，『都市與計劃』，32(1)：83-97。林憲德、李魁鵬、陳冠廷、林立人、郭曉青、陳子謙，1999，「台灣四大都會區都市熱島效應實測解析(一)」，『建築學報』，（31）：51-73。林憲德、郭曉青、李魁鵬、陳子謙、陳冠廷，2001，「台灣海岸型城市之都市熱島現象與改善對策解析」，『都市與計劃』，28(3)：323-341。林憲德、孫振義、李魁鵬、郭曉青，2005，「台南地區都市規模與都市熱島研究」，『都市與計劃』，32(1)：83-97。陳麒文，2004，「溫度對尖峰負載及節約能源的影響」，『能源節約技術報導』，(52)：18-25。曾國雄、顏永坤、陳君杰，1993，「都市環境特性與評估之比較研究－以台北都會區、東京都、漢城市為對象區域」，『都市與計劃』，20(3)：263-278。鄭明仁、羅仁豪、李建鋒，2009，「大學校園戶外環境熱舒適性之實測調查研究」，『建築學報』，(69)：1-16。劉翕劼、劉克旺，2005，「株洲城市街區夏日溫度分佈與街道特徵關係的研究」，『湖南林業科技』，32(2)：11-13。錢煒、唐鳴放，2001，「城市戶外環境熱舒適度評價模型」，『西安建築科技大學學報(自然科學版)』，33(3)：229-232。研討會論文張效通、張慕恩，2010，「以RS探測台北市綠覆率之變化」，論文發表於〈第七屆數位地球國際研討會〉，中央研究院、內政部、國家實驗研究院與中國文化大學：台北，民國99年5月20日至21日。博、碩士論文廖健瑋，2011，「風扇輔助空調環境舒適度之研究」，國立台北科技大學冷凍空調學工程系碩士論文：台北。黃心瑤，2014，「亞熱帶騎樓建築風環境影響之研究」，國立台北科技大學建築與都市設計研究所碩士論文：台北。其他資料香港城市設計指引，香港特別行政區政府規劃署都市氣候圖及風環境評估標準可行性研究，香港中文大學英文文獻 David J. Sailor, “2011,A review of methods for estimating anthropogenic heat and moisture emissions in the urban environment”, International Journal of Climatology 31(2), 189–199. Alexandri, Eleftheria, Phil Jones, 2008, “Temperature decreases in an urban canyon due to green walls and green roofs in diverse climates”, Building and Environment, 43:480-493. Yan Li1, and Xinyi Zhao,2012, “An empirical study of the impact of human activity on long-term temperature change in China: A perspective from energy consumption. Journal of Geophysical Research 117. Bourbia F, Awbi, 2004, “Building cluster and shading in urban canyon for hot dry climate Part 1: Air and surface temperature measurements”, Renewable Energy, 29:249-262. Chang Chi-Ru, Li Ming-Huang, Chang Shyh-Dean, 2007, “A preliminary study on the local cool-island intensity of Taipei city parks”, Landscape and Urban Planning, 80:386-395. Congalton R.G, 1991, “A review of assessing the accuracy of classifications of remotely sensed data”, Remote Sensing of Environment, 37:35-46. Congalton R.G, M. Story, 1986, “Accuracy assessment: a user’s perspective”, Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 55(9):1303-1309. Franke, J., Hirsch, C., Jensen, A.G., Krüs, H.W., Schatzmann, M., Westbury, P.S., Johansson Erik, 2006, “Influence of urban geometry on outdoor thermal comfort in a hot dry climate: A study in Fez, Morocco”, Building and Environment, 41:1326-1338. Jonsson P, 2004, “Vegetation as an urban climate control in the subtropical city of Gaborone, Botswana”, International Journal of Climatology, 24:1307-1322. Keuchel Jens, Simone Naumann, Matthias Heiler, Alexander Siegmund, 2003, “Automatic land cover analysis for Tenerife by supervised classification using remotely sensed data”, Remote sensing of environment, 86:530-541. Mavriplis, D.J, 1997, “Unstructured Grid Techniques”, Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, 29:473-514. Memon, Rizwan Ahmed, Dennis Y.C, Leung, Chun-Ho Liu, 2010, “Effects of building aspect ratio and win speed on air temperatures in urban-like street canyons”, Building and Environment, 45:176-188. Menter, F., Hemstrom, B., Henrikkson, M., Karlsson, R., Latrobe, A., Martin, A., Muhlbauer, P., Scheuerer, M., Smith, B., Takacs, T., Willemsen, S., 2002, “CFD Best Practice Guidelines for CFD Code Validation for Reactor-Safety Applications”, Report EVOLECORA-D01, Contract No. FIKS-CT-2001-00154, 2002. Rajagopalan Priyadarsini, Wong Nyuk Hien, Cheong Kok Wai David,2008, “Microclimatic modeling of the urban thermal environment of Singapore to mitigate urban heat island”, Solar Energy, 82:727-745. Bert Blocken, Ted Stathopoulos , Jan Carmeliet, 2007, “CFD simulation of atmosphere boundary layer : wall function problem”, Atmospheric Environment, 41(2): 238-252
Description:	碩士國立政治大學地政研究所 102257010
Source URI:	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102257010
Data Type:	thesis
Appears in Collections:	[Department of Land Economics] Theses

Files in This Item:

File	Size	Format
701001.pdf	13399Kb	Adobe PDF2	223	View/Open

All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.

社群 sharing

著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement

1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.

DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004 MIT & Hewlett-Packard / Enhanced by NTU Library IR team Copyright © - Feedback