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    Title: 最低稅負制對營利事業影響之模擬研究
    Authors: 黃銘啟
    Contributors: 盧聯生
    黃銘啟
    Keywords: 模擬
    最低稅負制
    一般所得稅額
    基本稅額
    租稅負擔
    simulate
    Alternative Minimum Tax
    Basic tax
    Regular tax
    tax burden
    Date: 2007
    Issue Date: 2015-09-01 16:08:45 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本研究主要在探討最低稅負制實施後,對我國上市櫃電子業稅負影響情況為何。不同於以往文獻以營利事業所得稅申報資料來進行模擬分析,本研究以財務報表之所得稅附註資料進行模擬設算。不用營利事業所得稅申報資料進行模擬乃因該資料取得不易,並非一般投資大眾所能獲取之資料,本研究乃嘗試使用財務報表之所得稅附註資料進行模擬設算,希望能模擬出最低稅負制之實施對電子業之影響情形。此外,本研究利用模擬設算之基本稅額與一般所得稅額之差額當成依變數,建立一條迴歸式,希望能從中發現最低稅負制實施後,受影響之公司具有哪些特性,以供投資人在選擇投資標的時有所參考。
    本研究經過篩選後,對我國上市櫃電子業的其中206家公司進行民國93年及94年的模擬設算。其設算結果為平均每年每家公司會增加1,000多萬元的稅負,而約有3成的公司將會受到影響。實證結果亦證實最低稅負制實施後,對於我國上市櫃電子業確實有明顯的租稅負擔。迴歸結果則發現,對於股東可扣抵稅額愈小、研發費用愈高、獲利能力愈佳及公司規模愈大之公司會有較明顯的租稅負擔。此種情形是否對這些公司之競爭力造成不利影響,非常值得關心。此外,電子業競爭相當激烈,必須投入相當多的研究發展費用與相關的重大投資,而經本研究結果也證實,研發費用愈高的公司,在最低稅負實施後,將補繳愈多的稅額,未來公司在從事這些支出時,應更加審慎評估。
    This study investigates the effects that the implementation of Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) has on our electronic industries publicly listed in Taiwan Stock Exchange. Past studies often utilized the income tax reported by profit-seeking enterprises; nevertheless, these data are not accessible to the public. In view of this, the current study attempts to simulate calculating the appendix of income tax in financial statements, with an aim to simulating the impacts that implementation of AMT exerts on the electronic industries. Furthermore, as the difference between the simulated Basic tax and Regular tax is the dependent variable, established is a regression model, with which the characteristics of the companies influenced by the implementation of AMT can be identified, so that investors can refer to when they choose investing targets.

    After the sampling, the simulating calculation on two years, i.e. 2004 and 2005 has been conducted among 206 companies among the publicly listed electronic industries. The results of calculation demonstrate that each company would have more than ten million taxes each year and approximately thirty percent of the firms will be influenced by the implementation of AMT. Empirical results also confirm that there will be significant tax burdens after AMT takes effect. Moreover, the outcomes of regression analysis indicate that more salient tax burdens will be imposed upon the firms with larger size, smaller shareholder deductible tax, higher research funds, and more profitability.
    Reference: 吳之穎,2005,最低稅負制對股市之影響,國立台灣大學會計學研究所碩士論文。
    林玉惠,2005,我國實施最低稅負制對信託行為影響之探討,國立台北大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
    林世銘,2005,建立我國所得稅最低稅負制度之研究,財政部賦稅署。
    林世銘與楊朝旭,1994,「上市公司營利事業所得稅負擔之研究」,財稅研究26卷6期,pp. 34-52頁。
    林文義,2006,最低稅負制對公司稅負影響之研究 ─以台灣五十指數成分股為例,國立台灣大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。
    胡子仁,2000,我國租稅獎勵措施對營利事業有效稅率影響之實證研究,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文。
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    郭宗銘與陳信克,2005,最低稅負制對營利事業之影響與因應之道,稅務旬刊,第1953期(12月):37-40。
    財政部,2005,建立我國所得稅最低稅負制度討論會會議資料。
    陳玉惠,2005,最低稅負制公平性與效率性之研究,國立高雄應用科技大學商務經營研究所碩士論文。
    張天勳,1999,我國上市(櫃)公司有效稅率之實證研究—證券及土地交易免稅所得規定與集團企業因素之影響,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文。
    許嘉欣,2005,最低稅負制-境外所得問題研究,中原大學會計研究所碩士論文。
    曹美華,2005,最低稅負制度影響營利事業所得稅之模擬研究—以臺灣省北區國稅局為範圍,中原大學會計研究所碩士論文。
    曾巨威,2005,個人最低稅負制設計方案與選擇,國政評論,財金(評)094-122號。
    詹益群,2005,我國個人綜合所得稅最低稅負制之研究,中原大學會計研究所碩士論文。
    鄭國輝,2006,營利事業所得基本稅額解析(六),財稅法令半月刊,第20期(10月):16-21。
    蔡素幸,1993,臺灣上市公司規模與有效稅率關係之實證研究—實徵會計理論政治成本假設之探討,國立中山大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
    Porcano, T. 1986. Corporate Tax Rates: Progressive, proportional, or regressive. The
    Journal of the American Taxation Association 7(2): 17-31.
    Surrey, S. 1973. Pathways to Tax Reform, Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
    Siegfried, J. 1974. Effective average U.S. corporation income tax rates. National Tax Journal 27(2): 245-259.
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    會計研究所
    94353053
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094353053
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Accounting] Theses

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