Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/77529
|
Title: | 陸生在台使用臉書與文化適應之研究 A study of Mainland Students` Facebook Usage and Cultural Adaptation in Taiwan |
Authors: | 徐宥嫺 |
Contributors: | 黃葳威 Huang, Wei Wei 徐宥嫺 |
Keywords: | 陸生 跨文化適應 文化衝擊 臉書 疑慮消除策略 Mainland students cross-cultural adaptation culture shock Facebook uncertainty reduction strategies |
Date: | 2015 |
Issue Date: | 2015-08-17 14:03:13 (UTC+8) |
Abstract: | 本研究共訪問二十位來台唸書的陸生,試圖透過深度訪談了解陸生在台灣所面臨的文化衝擊以及文化適應方法,以及臉書在陸生文化適應扮演的角色。從訪談與線上觀察了解陸生使用臉書表現,探究臉書對於陸生認識台灣與交友的影響,並歸納陸生使用臉書所採用的疑慮消除策略。
研究發現,多數陸生在台灣面臨的壓力為學業壓力、人際關係、意識型態與政策限制。由於受訪者多為碩博士學生,剛來台灣就感受到龐大的學業壓力,直接進入文化衝擊期。多數的文化衝擊,陸生都能透過自我調適或尋求人際管道、大眾媒體調整自我,融入台灣社會。另外,在使用臉書的疑慮消除策略上,多數陸生皆採取被動策略與互動策略。隨著在台時間越久,對台灣社會越熟悉,人際網絡越牢固,陸生使用臉書改採被動策略。由此可知,臉書對於陸生初進入跨文化社會時,提供一個方便觀察與認識台灣的管道。 By conducting 20 in-depth interviews with Mainland students studying in Taiwan, this research aims to investigate the culture shock that Mainland students are confronted with and their cultural adaptation in Taiwan. Moreover, the role of “Face-book” in cross-cultural adaptation for Mainland students is also a subject of the study. Based on the interviews and online observation, this research seeks to understand the behavior of Mainland students’ using Facebook, and explore how Facebook affects Mainland students’ understanding of Taiwan and interpersonal relations with Taiwanese. Finally, the research attempts to conclude what uncertainty reduction strategies Mainland students adopt with their using Facebook.
The research finds that Mainland students are most pressured by academics, interpersonal relations, ideology and policy restrictions for their study in Taiwan. The 17 interviewees are all graduate students, owing to which they experience“culture shock stage”with enormous academic stress in the early days of their living in Taiwan. Most culture shocks could be overcome and they integrate themselves into local society by self-adaptation, interpersonal communication and mass communication. Moreover, most Mainland students use passive and interactive strategies to reduce their uncertainty in Facebook using. The longer they stay in Taiwan, the deeper they understand local society and the stronger they stay in Taiwan, the deeper they understand local society and the stronger their friendship network grows, and then they turn to passive strategies in uncertainty reduction. Therefore, Facebook provides Mainland students with a channel of observing and understanding Taiwan on the initial stage of entering a new culture. |
Reference: | 中文文獻:
王振寰、湯京平、宋國誠(2011)。《中國大陸暨兩岸關係研究》。新北:巨流。 王雋安(2014)。《港澳生與陸生來台適應性之比較研究-以文化大學為例》。文化 大學中山與中國大陸研究所中國大陸組碩士論文。 石勇(2012)。〈陸生赴台問題初探〉,《高教發展與評估》,2012(3):60-66。 李孟勳(1993)。《1987年以後台海兩岸民間交流之研究》政治大學東亞研究所 碩士學位論文。 李佩雯(2013年7月)。〈兩岸學生之跨文化國族/政治認同協商研究〉,「中華 傳播學會2013年年會」,台北輔仁大學。 李建軍、李貴蒼(2011)。《跨文化交際》。湖北:武漢大學出版社。 李惠蘭(2004)。《跨文化傳播行為與疑慮消除—以嫁給台灣人的韓國女性為例》。 政治大學廣播電視學系碩士學位論文。 李博文(2011)。《我國政黨輪替對政策變遷之影響--以大陸學歷認定為例》。中山大學政治研究所在職專班學位論文。 李曉萍(2012)。《開放陸生來台就學政策與機制(2008-2012)》,淡江大學國際 事務與略研究所碩士在職專班學位論文。 李樑堅、李銘義、顏志榮、趙文彬(2013)。〈開放陸生來台就學之面對問題及 學生感受之研究〉,《教育行政論壇》,5(2):47-78。 朱柔若(譯)(2000)。社會研究方法:質化與量量化取向。台北:揚智文化。 行政院陸委會(2014)。【大陸人民來台從事文教交流統計103年1月到9月】。 未出版之統計數據。 邱垂正、童振源(2008)。〈陳水扁政府與馬英九政府的中國戰略之比較與檢討〉。 《戰略:台灣國家安全政策評論》,1:78-99。 江佳芳(2009)。《在台日籍學生跨文化適應與休閒生活經驗之研究》。靜宜大學 觀光事業學系研究所學位論文。 江怡慧(2010)。〈以層級分析法探討陸生來台遊學之考量因素〉,《東亞論壇季 刊》,470:75-89。 邵宗海,(2002年12月)。〈兩岸關係:變遷、定位與策略〉,「變遷、定位與 策略學術研討會」,台北台灣大學 谷玲玲(2013)。〈網路親密關係中的自我揭露〉,《資訊社會研究》,24:1-26。 呂嘉薰(2014)。《台灣研究生的社群網站使用行為社會資本與公民參與之關聯性研究》。政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。 林逸棟(2010)。《科技校院大陸學生跨文化適應及其滿意度之研究》。國立台灣師範大學工業教育學系碩士論文。 林瑋莉(2012)。《大陸來台交換學生認知影響之研究》。淡江大學中國大陸研究所碩士論文。 林平(2009)。〈中國高校的台灣學生:廣州、上海與北京的比較初探〉,《新社會政策雙月刊》,7:44-50。 林芳玫(1996)。〈閱聽人研究-質化與量化研究方法之比較〉。《國立政治大學研究通訊》,6:1-25。 周祝瑛(2008)。《台灣教育怎麼辦?》。台北:心理。 周祝瑛、楊景堯(2012)。〈國際交流中之「兩岸化」議題〉,財團法人台北市賈馥茗教授教育基金會、國立台灣師範大學教育學系、教育政策與行政研究所、課程與教學研究所(編),2020教育願景,頁51-81。台北:學富文化。 周世惠(2011)。行銷實戰台灣臉書效應,天下雜誌。 胡幼慧(1996)。《質性研究--理論、方法及本土女性研究實例》。台北:巨流。 胡為真(2001)。《美國對華「一個中國」政策之演變-從尼克森到柯林頓》。台灣 商務。 胡紹嘉(2012)。〈旅歷台灣,返想中國:一位來台陸生的跨文化敘事與認同重構〉,《新聞學研究》,111:43~87。 吳宛玲(2005)。《李登輝總統的務實外交政策之研究(1988~2000)》。淡江大學國際事務與戰略研究所碩士論文。 柯怡如(2012)。《大陸來臺交換學生求學經驗之心路歷程》。屏東教育大學教育心理與輔導學系碩士論文。 柯曉翔(2011)。《跨海公民課──大陸交換學生的台灣經驗》。台灣大學新聞研究所碩士學位論文。 柳紹鈞(2004)。《越南籍跨國婚姻女性配偶在台媒體使用行為與文化適應研究》。政治大學廣播電視研究所碩士論文。 洪嘉蓮(2012)。《Facebook社群遊戲與社會連結的關係:反思遊戲成癮之人格特質》。政治大學新聞研究所碩士學位論文。 郭添財(2013年11月1日)。〈兩岸教育交流合作的現況與展望〉。《台灣時報》,社論。 郭添財(2013)。〈兩岸教育合作制度化之省思與建議〉。第九屆兩岸經貿文化論壇。 郭良文、林素甘(2001)。〈質化與量化研究方法之比較分析資訊〉,《傳播與圖書館學》,7:1-14。 郭佳、程楊、高鹿洋子、薑瓊茜、孟超和王藝磬(2011年7月)。〈內地赴港大學生媒體使用與文化適應〉,「中華傳播學會2011年年會」,新竹交通大學。 莊承瑋(2003)。《快速約會參與者的資訊尋求與自我揭露初探》。世新大學口語傳播學系碩士論文。 財團法人中央經濟研究院(2012)。中國大陸台商升級轉型及其在台灣經濟發展中的角色,「探討國內外及中國大陸經濟研究及策略規劃報告」。 陳雪飛(2010)。《跨文化交流論》。北京,時事出版社。 陳慧、車宏生、朱敏(2003)。〈跨文化適應影響因素研究述評〉,《心理科學進展》,11(6):704-710。 劉慶中、林立生、羅栩淳(2011)。〈開放陸生來台就學政策之發展〉,「2011年兩岸教育政策學術研討會」,屏東屏東教育大學。 陳榮煇(2007)。《全球化下外資對台灣區域的影響分析》。政治大學地政學系士學位論文。 陳志柔(2008)。〈20 年來兩岸教育文化交流現象〉,游盈隆(編),《近二十年兩岸關係的發展與變遷》,頁 327-347。台北:聯經。 徐子惁(2014)。《陸生來臺就學適應情形探究-以淡江大學為例》。淡江大學中國大陸研究所(文化教育組)碩士論文。 徐宥嫺(2014年5月)。〈陸生在台使用Facebook與文化適應之研究〉,「第11屆2014數位創世紀國際學術實務研討會」,台北:台北市立圖書館。 張玉佩、寸得杏(2012)。〈網路傳播科技作為跨文化溝通的契機與困境以文化弱勢者的觀點觀之〉,《傳播文化》,11:29-60。 張宏源(2011)。《媒體識讀:如何成為新世紀優質閱聽人》,台北:亞太政治哲學文化出版社。 高淑清(2008)。質性研究的18堂課:揚帆再訪之旅。高雄市:麗文文化 萬文隆(2004)。〈深度訪談在質性研究中的應用〉,《生活科技教育月刊》,37(4):17-23。 黃亞琪(2003年9月)。〈向陸生招手 連台大博士班都吃癟〉,《商業周刊》,1347:146-148。 黃重豪、賈士麟、藺桃、葉嘉興(2013)。《陸生元年》,台北:秀威資訊科股份公司。 黃首豪(2013年7月)。〈陸生在台灣使用Facebook的期望與經驗之研究〉,「第五屆兩岸三地五院研究生研討會」,中國大陸:北京。 黃葳威(1993)。〈新傳播科技與人際傳播:一個跨文化的觀察〉,《傳播文化》, 1:187-199。 黃葳威(1999)。《華人移民對美國文化適應》。 黃葳威(2008年5月)。〈網際網路對華人移民跨文化適應影響探討:以美國德州首府奧斯汀華人移民為例〉,「2008年數位創世紀學術實務研討會」,台北:台北市立圖書館。 黃葳威(2012年8月)。〈電子公民或數位遊民?檢視部落數位機會中心現象〉, 「第五屆台日原住民族研究論壇」,台北台北科技大學。 黃文燊(2009)。《讀在異鄉為異客──外國學生跨文化適應之質性研究》。中興大學企業管理學系碩士論文。 楊志弘(2001)。〈網路媒體的互動功能之探討—兼論互動網路新聞之發展〉,《傳播管理學刊》,3(1):1-20。 楊景堯(2012)。《兩岸文教交流與思考》。新北:麗文文化。 楊朝祥(2013)。〈簽訂教育交流協議,促進兩岸教育發展〉。第九屆兩岸經貿文化論壇。 楊雲喬(2013)。《以沉默螺旋理論分析陸生在台表達意願之研究─以釣魚台列嶼主權歸屬之議題為例》。輔仁大學大眾傳播學系碩士論文。 劉勝驥(2007)。〈兩岸教育交流的法令與發展〉。《研習資訊》,24(6):23-29。 劉鶴群,林秀雲,陳麗欣,胡正申,黃韻如等譯,民國 99 年,Earl Babbie 著,社會科學研究方法。台北:雙葉書廊。 蔡幗芬(2003)。《全球化視野中的國際傳播》。北京:五洲傳播出版社。 韓宜娟(2011)。《陸生來台就學動機與生活適應》。國立台灣師範大學教育學系碩士論文。 藍佩嘉、吳伊凡(2011)。〈在「祖國」與「外國」之間: 旅中台生的認同與畫界〉,《台灣社會學期刊》,12:1-57。 藍振弘(2013)。《來台陸生的國族想像與對台觀感之研究》。屏東教育大學社會發展學系碩士論文。 謝金萍、蘭秀明(2010)。〈中國與萬隆會議關係探析〉。《科教導刊》,2010(4):110-111。 謝如欽(1993)。《國家危機管理之研究_1954-1999台海危機探討》。政治大學戰略與國際事務碩士在職專班學位論文。 龐樸(1988),《文化的民族性與時代性》。北京:和平出版社。
外文文獻:
Adler, P. S. (1975). The transitional experience: An alternative view of culture shock. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 15(4), 13-23. Altman, I. & Taylor, D. (1973). Social Penetration: The development of interpersonal communication. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston. Babiker, I. E., Cox, J. L., & Miller, P. (1980). The measurement of cultural distance and its relationship to medical consultations, symptomatology, and examination performance of overseas students at Edinburgh University. Social Psychiatry, 15, 109-116. Ball-Rokeach, S. (1973). From pervasive ambiguity to a definition of the situation. Sociometry. 36, 378-389. Barnett, G. A., Rosen, D., & Chon, B. S. (2000. April). A network analysis of international migration. Paper presented at the Sunbelt Social Networks Conference, Vancouver, British Columbia. Bennett, Janet M. 1977. “ Transition Shock: Putting Culture Shock in Perspective. ” International and Intercultural Communication Annual, 4, 45-52. Berger, C. R. (1979). Beyond initial interaction: Uncertainty, understanding and the development of interpersonal interactions. In H. Giles & R. St. Claire (Eds.), Language and Social Psychology, pp.122-144). Oxford, UK: Blackwell. Berger, C. R. (1987). Communicating under uncertainty, in Roloff, M. E., Miller, G. R. (Eds), Interpersonal Processes: New Direction in Communication Research, Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Berger, C. R. (1988). Uncertainty and Information Exchange in Developing Relationships. Duck, S. (Ed.), Handbook of Personal Relationships(p. 244). Wiley, New York. Berger, C. R. & Calabrese, R. J. (1975). Some explorations in initial interaction and beyond: Toward a development theory of interpersonal communication. Human Communication Research, 1, 99-112. Berger, C. R. and Bradac, J. J. (1982). Language and Social Knowledge: Uncertainty in interpersonal relations. London: Edward Arnold. Berger, C. R., & Douglas, W. (1981). Studies in interpersonal epistemology III: Anticipated interaction, self- monitoring and observational context selection. Communication Monographs, 48, 183-196. Berger, C. R., & Kellermann, K. A. (1983). To ask or not to ask: Is that a question? In R. N. Bostrom (Ed.), Communication yearbook 7 (pp. 342-368). Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Berger, C, R., & Perkins, J. (1978). Studies in interpersonal epistemology I : Situational attributes in observational context selection. In B. Ruben (Ed), Communication yearbook 2 (pp. 171-184). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books. Berger, C, R., & Perkins, J. (1979). Studies in interpersonal epistemology II: Self-monitoring, involvement, facial affect, similarity and observational context selection. Paper presented at the annual convention of the Speech Communication Association, San Antonio, TX. Berry, J. W. (1980). Acculturation as varieties of adaptation. In A. M Padilla ( Ed.). Acculturation: Theory, models and some new findings (pp. 9-25). Boulder, CO: Westview. Berry, J. W. (1999). Cross-cultural psychology: Research and application. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Black, J. Stewart and Mendenhall, Mark E. (1991). The U-Curve Adjustment Hypothesis Revisited: A review and theoretical framework. Journal of International Business Studies, 22(2), 225-247. Boyd, D.M., and Ellison, N.B. (2007). Social network sites: Definition, history, and scholarship, Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 13(1), 210-230. Chaney, L. H. & Martin, J. S. (2007). Intercultural business communication (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. Church, A.T. (1982). Sojourner adjustment. Psychological Bulletin, 91(3), 540-572. Cook, J. A. and Fonow, M. M. (1990), "Knowledge and Women`s Interests: Issues of Epistemology and Methodology in Feminist Social Research", in McCarl Nielsen, J. (Ed.) Feminist Research Methods: Exemplary Readings in the Social Sciences, WestView Press, Boulder, pp. 69 - 93. Daft, R. L., & Lengel, R. H. (1986). Organizational information requirements: Media richness and structural design. Management Science, 32, 554-571. DeFleur, M., & Cho, C. (1957). Assimilation of Japanese-born women in anAmerican city. Social Problems, 4, 244-257. Dennis R. Briscoe, Randall S. Schuler and Lisbeth Claus. International Human Resourse Management. Elias, N. , Khvorostyanov, N. and Nimrod, G. (2012). ``Without it I``m nothing``: The Internet in the lives of older immigrants. New Media & Society, 14(4), 583-599.3rd ed. New York: Rutledge, 2009. Ellison NB, Steinfield C and Lampe C (2007) The benefits of Facebook ‘friends:’ Social capital and college students? Use of online social network sites. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(4), 1143-1168. Furnham, Adrian and Stephen Bochner. (1986). Culture shock: Psychological reactions to unfamiliar environments. London: Methuem. Gouran D. S., Miller, L. D., & Wiethoff W. E. (1992). Mastering Communication. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon. Guba, E. G. (1990). The alternative paradigm dialog. In Guba, E. G. (ed), The Paradigm Dialog. London: Sage Publications. Gudykust. W. B. (1985). The influence of culture similarity, type of relationship, and self-monitoring on uncertainty reduction process. Communication Monograph, 52, 203-217. Gudyhunst, W. B., & Hammer, M. R. (1988), “Strangers and hosts-an uncertainty reduction based theory of intercultural adaptation”, in Kim, Y. Y., Gudykunst, W. B. (Eds), Cross-Cultural Adaptation – Current Approaches, Sage Publications, Newbury Park, CA,. Gudykunst, W. B. and Kim, Y. Y. (1992). Communicating With Strangers: an approach to intercultural communication, New York: McGraw Hill. Gudykunst, W. B., Yang, S., and Nishida, T. (1985). A cross-cultural test uncertainty reduction theory: comparison of acquaintance, friends, and dating relationship in Japan, Korea, and the United States. Human Communication Research. 11(3), 407-454. Gullahorn, J. T., & Gullahorn, J. E. (1963). An extension of the U-curve hypothesis. Journal of Social Issues, 19, 33-47. Hall, E.T. (1959). The Silent Language. Garden City, New York: Doubleday. Hammer, M. R. (1992). ‘Research mission statements and international students advisory offices’. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 16, 217-236. Hannigan, T. P. (1990). Traits, attitudes, and skill that are related to intercultural effecttiveness and their implications for cross- cultural training: A review of the literature. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 14(1), 89-111. Henckaerts J-M. (1996). The International Status of Taiwan in the New World Order : Legal And Political Consideration(ed). London: Kluwer Law International. Hewes, D. E., Graham, M. K., Doelger, J., & Pavitt, C. (1985). “Second guessing”: Message interpretation in social networks. Human Communication Research, 11, 299-334. Joinson AN (2008) Looking at, looking up or keeping up with people?: Motives and use of Facebook. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Florence, Italy, April 5-10:1027-1036. Katz, E., Gurevitch, M., & Hass, H. (1973). On the use of mass media for important things. American Sociological Review, 38, 164-181. Kay, J. J., & Gaw, B. A. (1975). Personal and interpersonal communication: Dialogue with the self and with others. Colunbus, OH: Charles E. Merrill. Keshishian, F. (2000). Acculturation, communication, and the US mass media: The experience of an Iranian immigrant. Howard Journal of Communication, 11(2), 93-106. Kim, Y. Y. (1977). Communication patterns of foreign immigrants in the process of acculturation. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Northwestern University, Illinois. Kim, Y. Y. (1988). Communication and cross-cultural Adaptation. Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters Ltd. Kim, Y. Y. (2001). Becoming intercultural : an integrative theory of communication and cross-cultural adaptation. Thousand Oaks, Calif. : Sage Publications Kim, K., Yun, H., & Yoon, Y. (2009). The Internet as a facilitator of cultural hybridization and interpersonal relationship management for Asian international students in South Korea. Asian Journal of Communication, 19, 152-169. Kroeber, A. L., & Kluckhohn, C. (1952). Culture: A critical review of concepts and definitions. Papers of Peabody Museum of American Archeology and Ethnology, 47(1), pp.181. Lampe, C., Ellison, N., Steinfield, C. (2006). A Face(book) in the Crowd: Social Searching vs. Social Browsing. From Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work. The Association of Computing Machinery, Inc. Lasswell, H. (1948). The structure and function of communication in society. In L. Bryson(Eds.), The Communication of Ideas, pp.37-51. N. Y. : Haper & Row. Lee, J. W. Y., Kim, B., Lee, T. K., & Kim, M. S. (2012). Uncovering the use of Facebook during an exchange program. China Media Research, 8, 62-76. Lewis, J., & West, A. (2009).‘Friending’ : London-based undergraduates’ experience of Facebook. New Media and Society, 11(7), 1209-1229. Lysgaad, Sverre. (1955). Adjustment in Foreign Society: Norwegian Fulbright Grantees Visiting the United States. International Social Science Bulletin, 7, 58-73. McKenna, K. Y. A., Green, A. S., & Gleason, M. E. J. (2002). “Relationship formation on the Internet: What’s the big attraction”, Journal of Social Issues, 58, 9-32. McLuhan, H. M (1966). Understanding media: The extension of man. New York: Beacon. McQuail, D. (1983). Mass communication theory: An introduction. London: Sage. Mikal, J. P., Yang, J., & Lewis, A. (2014). Surfing USA How Internet Use Prior to and During Study Abroad Affects Chinese Students’ Stress, Integration, and Cul-tural Learning While in the United States. Journal of Studies in International Education, 1028315314536990, first published on June 4, 2014. Minichiello, V., Aroni, R., Timewell, E., & Alexander, L. (1995). In-depth interviewing: Principles, techniques, analysis (2nd ed.). Melbourne: Longman. Noesjirwan, J. and Freestone, C. (1979). The culture game, a simulation of culture shock. Simulation and Games, 10(2), 189-206. Oberg, K. Culture shock and the problem of adjustment to new cultural environments. Washington, D.C.: Department of State (FSI), 1958. Oberg, K (1960). Culture Shock:Adjustment to New Cultural Environments. Pratical Anthropology, July-August,177-182 Oberg, K. (2006) Culture Shock: Adjustment to New Cultural Environments. curare 29(2+3), 142-146 (reprint from 1960, Practical Anthropology, 7, 177-182) Pempek, T. A., Yermolayeva, Y. A., & Calvert, S. L. (2009). College students’ social networking experiences on Facebook . Journal of Applied Developmental Psy-chology, 30(3), 227-238. PERLS, F. Gestalt therapy verbatim. New York: Bantam Books, 1969 Putnam, R. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of civic America. New York: Simon and Schuster. Redfield, R., Linton, R., & Herskovits, M.J. (1936). Memorandum for the study of acculturation. American Anthropologist, 38(1), 149-152. Reinggold. (1993). The Virtual Community: Homesteading on the Electronic Frontier. London: MIT Press. Richmond, A. (1969). Post-war immigrants in Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Rogers, E. M. (1994). A history of Communication Study: A Biographical Approach. New York: The Free Press. Safko, Lo and David K. Brake. (2009). The Social Media Bible: Tactics, Tools & Strategies for Business Success. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Sharon, R. K. (1994). In-depth interviewing. In Gubrium, J. F. & Sankar, A.(Eds.), Qualitative methods in aging research(pp.123-136). Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Sandel, T.L. (2014). “Oh, I’m here! ” : Social media’s impact on the cross-cultural adaptation of students studying abroad. Journal of In-tercultural Communication Research, 43(1), 1-29. Schramm, W. (1954). How Communication Works. In Wilber Schramm (Ed.), The Process and Effects of Mass Communication (pp. 3–10). Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press. Smith, L. R. (1999). Intercultural network theory: A cross-paradigmatic approach to acculturation. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 23, 629-658. Storey. J. D. (1991). “History and Homogeneity: The effects of perceptions of membership group on interpersonal communication”. Communication Research, 18, 199-221. Storti, C., & Bennhold-Samaan, L. (1997). Culture matters: The Peace Corps cross-cultural workbook(ICE Pub. No T0087). Washington DC: Peace Crops, In- for-mation Collection and Exchange. Retrieved November 9, 2014, from http://files.peacecorps.gov/multimedia/pdf/library/T0087_culturematters.pdf Taft, R. (1977).Coping with unfamiliar cultures. In Warren, N. (Ed.), Studies in Cross-Cultural Psychology (pp.125-153). London: Academic Press. Trenholm, S. (1986). Human Communication Theory. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. Trompenaars, F. (2006). The culture shock of mergers and acquisitions. Alexander Hughes European Newsletter, (29), pp. 3-4. Tylor, E. B. (1871). Primitive Culture: Researches into the development of mythology, philosophy, Religion, Language, art and custom. New York: Henry Holt Publishing. Tufekci. (2008). Can You See Me Now? Audience and Disclosure Regulation in Online Social Network Sites. Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society, 28(1), 20-36. Walther, J. (1996). Computer-mediated communication: Impersonal, interpersonal and hyperpersonal interaction. Communication Research, 23 (1), 1-43. Walther , J. B. (1996). Computer-Mediated Communication: Impersonal, Interpersonal, and Hypersonal Interaction. Communication Research, 23(1), p3-43. Ward, C., S. Bochner, and A. Furnham. 2001. The Psychology of Culture Shock. London: Routledge Ward C, Kennedy A. Locus of control, mood disturbance and social difficulty during cross-cultural transitions. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 1992, 16(3), 175~194 Westerman, D. K., Van Der Heide, B., Klein, K. A., & Walther, J. B. (2008). How do people really seek information about others? Information seeking across Internet and traditional communication sources. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 13(3), pp. 751-767. Williams. R. (1961). The Long Revolution. London. Chatto and Windus. Williams. R. (1976). Keywords. New York. Oxford University Press. Yang, C. (2004). Tuning in to fit in? Acculturation and media use among Chinese students in the United States. Asian Journal of Communication, 14(1), 81-94. Ye, J. (2006). Traditional and online support networks in the cross-cultural adaptation of Chinese international students in the United States. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 11, 863-876. Zhou Y and Todman J. (2009). Patterns of adaptation of Chinese postgraduate students in the United Kingdom. Journal of Studies in International Education, 13(4), 467-486.
線上資料:
大學院校招收大陸地區學生聯合招生委員會網站(2015)。取自http://rusen. stust.edu.tw/cpx/index.html 甘偉中(2014年6月25日)。〈台灣Facebook行為調查 社群行銷必看〉。《Nownews今日新聞》。取自http://www.nownews.com/n/2014/06/25/1293194。取得時間:2014年8月15日 林志成(2014年7月8日)。〈國立大學解禁 我招陸生熱門〉。《中時電子報》。取自http://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20140708000486-260108 . 行政院陸委會(2014)。【大陸地區文教專業人士來台從事交流實際人數統計】。 未出版之統計數據。 官志雄(2014年6月15日)。〈俞正聲談兩岸關係:從一家人角度 多理解尊重體諒〉,《中國新聞網》。取自 http://www.chinanews.com/tw/2014/06-15/6281352.shtm l 張冬冬(2011年6月23日)。〈大陸高校在冊港澳台僑學生超過兩萬六千人〉, 《中國新聞網》。取自http://www.chinanews.com/hwjy/2011/06-23/3133405.shtml 秦欣(2006年4月15日)。〈陳雲林授權宣布大陸惠及臺胞採取的15項政策 措施〉,《中國新聞網》。取自http://www.chinanews.com/news/2006/2006-04-15/8/717791.shtml 陳怡如(2013年9月18日)。〈Facebook台灣月活躍用戶達1400萬人,滲透率居亞太區之冠〉。《數位時代》。取自http://www.bnext.com.tw/article/view/id/29363 黃國蓉(2014年2月28日)。〈台灣人黏臉書 全球NO.1〉。《經濟日報》。取自http://mag.udn.com/mag/digital/storypage.jsp?f_ART_ID=501377 黃仁德(2014年6月)。〈大陸經改與台商轉型〉。取自「兩岸經貿月刊」http://www.seftb.org/mhypage.exeHYPAGE=/03/03_content_01.asp&weeki d=185&idx=3 段雯婷(2014年1月13日)。2013年兩岸貿易額逾1972億美元 同比增16.7%。取自http://big5.taiwan.cn/local/jingmaohezuoyujiaoliu/201401/t20140113_5519908.htm 賴正陽(2014)。〈兩岸經貿關係的回顧與展望〉,《大陸台商簡訊》。取自 http://www.cnfi.org.tw/cnfi/ssnb/253-3-10301.html。 教育部高等教育司(2014年4月18日)。〈教育部擴大採認大陸地區大學及高等教育機構學歷以利攬才〉﹝四月十八日新聞稿﹞【公告】。台北市:教育部高等教育司。取自 http://www.edu.tw/news1/detail.aspx?Node=1088&Page=23246&Index=1&WID=c0746986-1231-4472-abce-5c5396450ba9 《Taiwan Facebook Statistics》(2014)。取自http://www.socialbakers.com/facebook-statistics/Taiwan |
Description: | 碩士 國立政治大學 新聞研究所 101451019 |
Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101451019 |
Data Type: | thesis |
Appears in Collections: | [新聞學系] 學位論文
|
Files in This Item:
File |
Size | Format | |
101901.pdf | 3974Kb | Adobe PDF2 | 585 | View/Open |
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|