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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/77454


    Title: 中國近代農業機械化發展——以抽水機灌溉事業為例
    Authors: 侯嘉星
    Contributors: 歷史系
    Keywords: 農業機械化;農業改良;抽水機;近代中國
    Date: 2013
    Issue Date: 2015-08-10 17:59:59 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 19世紀末抽水機引進國內后首先用于礦場,極少部分用于農業生產,1920年代江浙地區的大旱凸顯了機器抽水機的優勢,吸引農民集資采用新式抽水機。除了傳統的蒸汽、柴油動力抽水機外,1924年江蘇武進與發電廠合作推廣電力灌溉,利用電網串聯多臺抽水機進行排灌作業,有效擴大了供水范圍。由于成效卓著,電力灌溉系統在戰前江南與抗戰時的西南地區快速推廣。對農業生產來說,水的供應在很大程度上決定了植物生長的好壞,而抽水機的應用改變了以往"看天吃飯"的生產模式,使農民對水利的運用更上一層樓,在一定程度上擺脫了自然環境的限制。
    Relation: 民國研究,2013(2),165-179
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[Department of History] Periodical Articles

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