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    Title: 第三方支付與跨境支付管理業務的發展及因應策略-以台灣金融業為例
    The Development and Strategies to Cope with Third-Party Payment and Cross-border Payment Managing Services:A Case Study of Financial Industry of Taiwan
    Authors: 吳俊德
    Contributors: 黃明聖
    吳俊德
    Keywords: 第三方支付
    跨境支付管理
    信託
    履約保證
    競合
    Third-party payment
    Cross-border payment managing service
    Trust
    Escrow
    Co-opetition
    Date: 2015
    Issue Date: 2015-08-03 13:39:27 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 隨著科技進步,支付工具越來越多元化,第三方支付在中美已發展成熟。面對第三方支付平台的崛起,並由主管機關主導開放非銀行業辦理代收代付及儲值業務。本研究以文獻分析法及制度比較法,從台灣金融業者的角度比較第三方支付中信託及履約保證機制所產生的影響,發現信託較履約保證機制為佳;而就制度而言,我國對第三方支付平台儲值款項在消費者權益保障最為嚴謹。銀行在承擔第三方支付業者倒閉風險的同時,亦可選擇自行發展第三方支付業務。
    由於國內線上交易市場競爭激烈,為活絡網購市場,網購業者以引進中國網友至台灣網路特約商店消費為目標。本研究分析我國發展跨境代收轉付金流服務之方向,並以玉山銀行為案例,認為在國際第三方支付市場上,以合作取代競爭是值得採行的策略。同時結合台灣優質廠商,應是台灣未來金融業者與第三方支付業者可搶進的利基。
    再者,第三方支付產業市場競爭激烈,與金融業產生競爭關係,尤其第三方支付平台所提供理財與放款服務十分具有市場競爭力。但是基於法規要求及各項互補產生的附加價值,產生合作關係,金融業者應審慎選擇與第三方支付業者競爭或合作。根據本研究調查目前我國銀行與第三方支付業者競爭或合作概況,同樣發現為競合關係。
    最後,為提升金融業之競爭力,建議應強化電子商務技術能力,善用目前據點優勢,重視客戶反饋及增加創新服務,並積極爭取具有綜效之異業結盟,以爭取賽局有利條件。另建議主管機關為進一步保障消費者,短期宜修改《電子支付機構管理條例》相關子法,中長期宜研擬修改《信託法》。為解決跨境交易監理及課稅問題,則可利用跨境支付管理業務。
    As technology advances, payment systems grow diversity. Third-party payment has matured in China and USA. Facing the rise of third-party payment platform, and opening lead by the authority, what stategies should Taiwan`s financial industry choose? The research has analyzed and compared Trust with Escrow in third-party payment, and found that Trust is a better way. As far as legal system is concerned, Taiwan values most on consumer protection. Since banks bear the risk of third-party payment company bankruptcy, they can also choose to develop their own third-party payment services.
    Due to fierce competition in the domestic online market, online shopping companies dedicate to attract Internet users in China. The research has illustrated the development of cross-border payment managing service, and taken E. Sun Bank as an example. The research explored that financial institution and third-party payment company should cooperate rather than competite in the international market. Combined with high-quality manufacturers, Taiwan`s financial institutions and the third-party payment companies could get more profit.
    In addition, third-party payment industry is a highly competitive market, resulting in a competitive relationship with the financial industry . In particular, financial managing and loan services provided by third-party payment are very attractive. However, financial institutions and the third-party payment companies are forced to cooperate because of regulatory requirements and the value added by complement. Financial institutions should evalute carefully. According to the result of present study, it is co-opetition in this relationship.
    To enhance the competitiveness, the research suggests that financial institutions strengthen the ability of e-commerce technology, make good use of the advantages of the branches, pay attention to customer feedback, establish innovative services, and actively seek alliance which makes synergy. On the other hand, the research recommend authority amend law. In order to supervise cross-border transactions and taxation, authority could use cross-border payments managing service.
    Reference: 一、中文部分
    亓漢威 (2014),《淘寶經濟:13億人的金錢流動平台vs.台灣網拍業的失速故事》,台北:大寫出版社。
    王志誠 (2013),「境外信託之創投、承認及法律問題」,《當代財政》,第35期,頁8-26。
    王興詠、林佩諭、張尹 (2014),「第三方支付產業現況與發展」,《彰化銀行專題譯述》,1、2月號,頁1-33。
    中華民國信託業商業同業公會 (2008),「預付行信託業務之法律關係探究-以禮券信託為例」,2014年12月20日取自網址:http://www.trust.org.tw/files/970904report.pdf。
    李俊平 (2012),《第三方支付法律制度比較研究》,長沙:湖南師範大學出版社。
    李莉莎 (2014),《第三方電子支付法律問題研究》,北京:法律出版社。
    呂光 (1985),《大眾傳播與法律 (二版) 》,台北:台灣商務出版。
    周圻山 (2013),「國外第三方網上支付機構立法及監管實踐初探-以PayPal為例」,2014年11月8日取自中國銀聯公司網址:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_502a109d010081ij.html~type=v5_one&label=relaprevarticle。
    林祐任 (2013),《電子商務中關於第三方支付服務之法律關係─以PayPal與8591網為例》,臺北大學法律學系碩士論文。
    拓璞產業研究所 (2013),《2013年中國電子商務產業開始新啟程》,台北:拓璞科技。
    施燕 (2014),「金融創新與貨幣政策」,《台灣銀行家雜誌》第56期,頁18-23。
    徐箐、胡皓淵 (2005),「Paypal業務模式及網絡支付法律問題淺析」,2014年11月8日取自網址:http://news.xinhuanet.com/ec/2005-10/13/content_3612105.htm。
    孫嘉蔓、簡榮宗 (2013),「第三方支付法制發展及建議」,2014年11月8日取自網址:http://www.lawtw.com/article.php?template=article_content&area=free_browse&parent_path=,1,561,&job_id=197777&article_category_id=200&article_id=116083。
    梁文彧 (2011),「第三方支付現狀分析與發展對策」,《信息網絡安全》,南京航空航天大學,第10期,頁4-7。
    楊懷珍 (2007),「支付寶與PayPal的運營比較」,《沿海企業與科技》,桂林電子科技大學管理學院,第91期,頁129-131。
    趙蕊 (2006),《電子支付風險監管法律問題研究》,廈門華僑大學經濟法碩士論文。
    歐陽衛民 (2010),「非金融機構支付服務的創新與監管」,《中國金融》,2010年第15期,頁51-53。
    歐陽衛民 (2011),「非金融機構支付市場的監管原則」,《中國金融》,2011年第4期,頁28-30。
    謝仙進 (2009),「比較法之研究」,2015年2月2日取自網址:http://depart.tsvs.tpc.edu.tw/~tsvse/sasjkimo/sj8.doc。
    謝碧珠 (2013),「第三方支付服務管理之法制問題研究」,《會計研究月刊》,第337期,頁31-45。
    賴亞筠 (2011),《第三方支付模式擔保交易之研究》,國立臺灣科技大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。
    鍾瑜 (2010),《電子金流法制之研究-以第三方付款機制為中心》,南台科技大學財金法律研究所碩士論文。
    劉文良 (2013),《電子商務(第三版)--雲端商務與APP來了》,台北:碁峰資訊股份有限公司。
    劉紅良 (2010),「淺析非金融機構支付服務管理辦法與第三方支付監管」,《江蘇廣播電視大學學報》,第21期,頁15-18。
    二、英文部分
    Anderson, Chris (2004), “The Long Tail: Why the Future of Business Is Selling Less of More”, Wired Magazine, New York: Condé Nast, 2004-10, 170-177.
    Brandenburger, Adam M. and Barry J. Nalebuff (1996), Co-opetition, New Jersey: Pearson education Ltd.
    Hayton, David. J. (2003), The Law of Trusts 24th ed., London: Sweet & Maxwell.
    Jackson, Eric M. (2006), The PayPal Wars: Battles with eBay, the Media, the Mafia, and the Rest of Planet Earth, New York: Midpoint Trade Books Inc.
    King, Brett (2013), Bank 3.0, New York: Marshall Cavendish Business.
    Mason, Richard. O. (1986) ,“Four Ethical Issues of the Information Age”, MIS Quarterly, Minneapolis: Management Information Systems Research Center, 5-12.
    Penenberg, Adam L. (2009), Viral Loop:From Facebook to Twitter, How Today’s Smartest Businesses Grow Themselves, Los Angeles: Hyperion Publishing Company.
    Schneider, Gary (2011), Original: E-Business, Massachusetts: Course Technology.
    S. R. (2014),” Alibaba`s Maturity Mismatch”, The Economist, Retrieved December 5, 2014, from http://www.economist.com/blogs/freeexchange/2014/07/chinese-finance.
    Turban, Efraim, David King, Jae Lee, Ting-Peng Liang and Deborrah C. Turban (2012), Electronic Commerce 2012 7 th ed., London: Pearson Education Ltd.
    三、網路資料
    iResearch艾瑞諮詢 (http://www.iresearch.com.cn)
    Paypal (https://www.paypal.com/tw)
    中央銀行全球資訊網 (http://www.cbc.gov.tw)
    天弘基金管理有限公司 (http://www.thfund.com.cn)
    玉山銀行 (http://www.esunbank.com.tw)
    支付連 (http://www.pchomepay.com.tw)
    支付寶 (http://china.alipay.com)
    金管會 (http://www.fsc.gov.tw)
    阿里巴巴 (http://china.alibaba.com)
    易觀智庫 (http://www.enfodesk.com)
    淘寶台灣 (http://tw.taobao.com)
    銀率網 (http://www.bankrate.com.cn)
    智付保Pay2go (http://www.pay2go.com)
    餘額寶 (https://yebprod.alipay.com)
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    行政管理碩士學程
    102921064
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102921064
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[行政管理碩士學程(MEPA)] 學位論文

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