政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/76933
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文笔数/总笔数 : 113318/144297 (79%)
造访人次 : 51080428      在线人数 : 949
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜寻范围 查询小技巧：
  • 您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号"，以获取较精准的检索结果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜寻，建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段，可获得较完整数据
    •  进阶搜寻


    请使用永久网址来引用或连结此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/76933


    题名: 中國省市環保支出對空氣品質的影響－基於空間計量分析
    The Effect of Environmental Expenditure on Air Quality in China －An Application of Spatial Panel Model
    作者: 陳芃如
    Chen, Peng Ru
    贡献者: 黃智聰
    陳芃如
    Chen, Peng Ru
    关键词: 環境保護支出
    環境顧志耐曲線
    空間杜賓模型
    中國
    Environmental Expenditure
    Environmental Kuznets curve
    Spatial Durbin Model
    China
    日期: 2015
    上传时间: 2015-07-27 11:34:17 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 2007 年中國首度將環境保護列為類級預算科目—「211環境保護」，在之後 5 年各省的環保支出都呈上升趨勢，相對規模卻沒有明顯的成長，本研究立基於環境顧志耐曲線 (Environmental Kuznets curve，EKC ) 的概念—環境汙染會隨著經濟發展增加，當達到某個經濟水準時，經濟成長轉而提升環境品質—放入環保支出等變數，欲知政府的環保支出對二氧化硫排放的影響，並檢驗二氧化硫排放是否符合 EKC 的倒 U 型假說。
    中國 EKC 的研究多忽略空氣汙染具備空間相關的可能性，即便使用空間計量分析，也鮮少考慮空間杜賓模型 (Spatial Durbin Model，SDM)，別於過去文獻，本研究使用 2008 年至 2012 年中國 30 個省市的追蹤資料，採用空間杜賓模型進行實證分析。研究結果顯示中國省市的二氧化硫排放具有正的空間自我相關 (spatial autocorrelation)，並符合 EKC 假說，而本文關注的政府環保支出，確實能降低二氧化硫排放，並具有跨區的影響力，故建議中國政府提高環保支出佔總財政支出的比重，善用其解決本地與跨區的二氧化硫汙染。
    除了環保支出與經濟發展，中國北方的冬季供暖政策也是本研究的重要變數，實證結果顯示其對二氧化硫具有正向影響，其他變數諸如外貿開放、人口密度、私部門的環保投資與高等教育，就 SDM 的總效果而言，均無顯著且穩定的影響。
    In 2007, China first established a budgetary accounting item comprising all environmental protection expenses. The aim of this thesis is to research the relationship between fiscal expenditure on environmental protection and air pollution in China based on Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis, using Chinese provincial data over 2008–2012. Being different from the EKC research in the past, this study applies a spatial econometric models, namely Spatial Durbin Model (SDM) to control for spatial effects, and utilizes other variables to analyze sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions in China.
    Empirical results show that SO2-GDP relation is inverted U-shaped, and environmental expenditure from provincial government reduces SO2 emissions. There is something noteworthy that both the SO2 emissions and regional environmental expenditure can effect the SO2 emissions in the neighborhood. Due to the spillover of the air pollution and environmental expenditure, the study suggests that P.R.C. government enhance the efficacy of the environmental expenditure and apply the cross-provincial policy to reduce SO2 emissions.
    參考文獻: 一、中文文獻
    丁煥峰、李佩儀 (2010)，「中國區域汙染影響因素：基於EKC曲線的面板數據分析」，《中國人口、資源與環境》(濟南市)，20 (10)，頁117-122。
    王立平、管傑、紀東 (2010)，「中國環境污染與經濟增長: 基於空間動態面板資料模型的實證分析」，《地理科學》(長春市)，30 (6)，頁818-825。
    王志華、溫宗國、閆芳、陳吉寧 (2007)，「北京環境庫茲涅曲線假設的驗證」，《中國人口、資源與環境》(濟南市)，17 (2)，頁40-47。
    中華人民共和國財政部 (2014)，《2015年政府收支分類科目》，北京市：中國財政經濟出版社。
    印永翔、思遐 (2012)，「創新與研發、知識外溢之因果分析—以G20 國家集團為例」，《經濟論文叢刊》(臺北市)，40 (4)，頁515-538。
    朱平輝、袁加軍、曾五一 (2010)，「中國工業環境庫茲涅茨曲線分析—基於空間面板模型的經驗研究」，《中國工業經濟》(北京市)，2010 (6)，頁65-74。
    吳玉鳴、田斌 (2012)，「省域環境庫涅茲曲線的擴展級其決定因素—基於空間計量經濟學模型實證」，《地理研究》(北京市)，31 (4)，頁627-640。
    吳舜澤、朱建華、逯元堂、金坦 (2009)，「“211 環境保護”科目建立和實施並未有效扭轉環保機構經費“有渠無水”的狀態」，《重要環境資訊參考》，5 (7)，頁1-65，北京市：環境保護部環境規劃院。
    紀玉臨、周孟嫻、賴進貴 (2012)，「臺灣區域所得探索式時空動態分析，1999-2008 年」，《地理學報》(臺北市)，67，頁1-30。
    彭水軍、包群 (2006a)，「經濟增長與環境污染—環境庫茲涅茨曲線假說的中國檢驗」，《財經問題研究》(大連市)，8，頁3-17。
    彭水軍、包群 (2006b)，「經濟增長與環境污染_基於面板數據的聯立方程估計」，《世界經濟》(北京市)，2006 (11)，頁48-58。
    黃瑩、王良健、李桂峰、蔣荻 (2009)，「基於空間面板模型的我國環境庫茲涅茨曲線的實證分析」，《南方經濟》(廣州市)，2009 (10)，頁59-68。
    楊海生、周永章、王夕子 (2008)，「我國城市環境庫茲涅茨曲線的空間計量檢驗」，《統計與決策》(武漢市)，2008 (10)，頁43-46。
    楊海生、賈佳、周永章、王樹功 (2005)，「貿易、外商直接投資、經濟增長與環境污染」，《中國人口、資源與環境》(濟南市)，15 (3)，頁99-103。
    逯元堂 (2011)，《中央財政環境保護預算支出政策優化研究》，財政部財政科學研究所博士論文。
    劉渝琳、溫懷德 (2006)，「環境污染損失的貨幣化估算與政策建議」，《改革》(重慶市)，2006 (9)，頁106-111。
    盧洪友、祁毓 (2012) ，「我國環境保護財政支出現狀評析及優化路徑選擇」，《環境保護》(北京市)，17 (28)，頁28-31。
    陳華文、劉康兵 (2004)，「經濟增長與環境質量：關於環境庫茲涅曲線的經驗分析」，《復旦學報(社會科學版)》(上海市)，2004 (2)，頁87-93。
    蔡昉、都陽、王美艷 (2008)，「經濟發展方式轉變與節能減排內在動力」，《經濟研究》(北京市)，2008 (6)，頁4-11、36。
    蘇明、劉軍民、張潔 (2008)，「促進環境保護的公共財政政策研究」，《財政研究》(北京市)，2008 (7)，頁20-33。
    蘇梽芳、胡日東、林三強 (2009)，「環境品質與經濟增長庫茲尼茨關係空間計量分析」，《地理研究》(北京市)，28 (2)，頁303-307。
    二、英文文獻
    Anselin, L. (1988), Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Pub.
    Anselin, L. (1995), “Local Indicators of Spatial Association – LISA,” Geographical Analysis, 27, 93-115.
    Anselin, L. (2005), Exploring Spatial Data with GeoDA: A Workbook. Urbana-Champaign, IL: Spatial Analysis Laboratory, Department of Geography, University of Illinois.
    Anselin, L. and A. Bera (1998), “Spatial Dependence in Linear Regression Models with an Introduction to Spatial Econometrics,” In Ullah, A. and D. E. A. Giles (eds.), Handbook of Applied Economic Statistics, 237-289. New York: Marcel Dekker.
    Arrow, K., B. Bolin, R. Costanza, P. Dasgupta, C. Folke, C. S. Holling, B.-O. Jansson, S. Levin, K.-G. Mäler, C. A. Perrings, and D. Pimentel (1995), “Economic Growth, Carrying Capacity, and the Environment,” Science, 268, 520–521.
    Beckerman, W. (1992), “Economic Growth and the Environment:whose growth? Whose environment? ” World Development, 20, 481–496.
    Bernauer, T. and V. Koubi (2013), “Are Bigger Governments Better Providers of Public Goods? Evidence from Air Pollution,” Public Choice, 156(3-4), 593-609.
    Brajer, V, R. W. Mead, and F. Xiao (2011), “Searching for an Environmental Kuznets Curve in China`s Air Pollution,” China Economic Review, 22, 383–397.
    Carson, R.T., Y. Jeon, and D. R. McCubbin (1997), “The Relationship between Air Pollution Emissions and Income : US Data,” Environment and Development Economics, 2, 433– 450.
    Chen, Y., A. Ebenstein, M. Greenstone, and H. Li (2013),“Evidence on the Impact of Sustained Exposure to Air Pollution on Life Expectancy from China’s Huai River Policy,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110(32), 12936–12941.
    Cole, M. A. (2004), “Trade, the Pollution Haven Hypothesis and the Environmental Kuznets Curve: Examining the Linkages,” Ecological Economics, 48(1), 71– 81.
    Cole, M. A. (2007), “Corruption, Income and the Environment: An Empirical Analysis,” Ecological Economics, 62(3-4), 637–647.
    Dasgupta, S., B. Laplante, H. Wang, and D. Wheeler (2002), “Confronting the Environmental Kuznets Curve,” Journal of Economic Perspectives, 16(1), 147-168.
    de Groot, H. L., C. A. Withagen, and Z. Minliang (2002), “Dynamics of China`s Regional Development and Pollution,” Tinbergen Institute Discussion Paper, Amsterdam.
    Dinda, S. (2004), “Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis: A Survey,” Ecological Economics, 49(4), 431 – 455.
    Elhorst, J. P. (2010), “Maltab Software for Spatial Panels,” the IVth World Conference of the Spatial Economics Association (SEA).
    Friedl, B. and M. Getzner (2003), “Determinants of CO2 Emissions in a Small Open Economy,” Ecological Economics, 45(1), 133-48.
    Grossman, G. M. and A. B. Krueger (1991), “Environmental Impacts of a North American Free Trade Agreement,” Working Papers 3914, National Bureau of Economic Research(NBER), Inc.
    Grossman, G. M. and A. B. Krueger (1993), “Environmental Impacts of a North American Free Trade Agreement,” in Peter M. Garber, (ed.), The U.S.–Mexico Free Trade Agreement, 13–56. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    Grossman, G. M. and A. B. Krueger (1995), “Economic Growth and the Environment,” Quarterly Journal of Economics,110, 353–377.
    Halkos, G. H. and E. A. Paizanos (2013), “The Effect of Government Expenditure on the Environment: An Empirical Investigation,” Ecological Economics, 91, 48-56.
    Hausman, J. A. (1975), “An Instrumental Variable Approach to Full Information Estimators for Linear and Certain Nonlinear Econometric Models,” Econometrica, 43, 727-738.
    He, J. (2006), “Pollution Haven Hypothesis and Environmental impacts of Foreign Direct Investment: The Case of Industrial Emission of Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) in Chinese Provinces,” Ecological Economics, 60(1), 228−245.
    He, J. and H. Wang (2012), “Economic structure, Development Policy and Environmental Quality: An empirical analysis of Environmental Kuznets Curves with Chinese municipal data,” Ecological Economics, 76, 49–59.
    Im, K., H. M. Pesaran, and Y. Shin (2003), “Testing for Unit Roots in Heterogenerous Panels,” Journal of Econometrics, 115, 53-74.
    Kaufmann R. K., B. Davidsdottir, S. Garnham, and P. Pauly (1998), “The Determinants of Atmospheric SO2 Concentrations: Reconsidering the Environmental Kuznets Curve,” Ecological Economics, 25, 209–220.
    Khanna, N. (2000), “Measuring Environmental Quality: An index of Pollution,” Ecological Economics, 35(2), 191–202.
    Komen, R., S. Gerking, and H. Folmer (1997), “Income and Environmental R&D: Empirical Evidence from OECD Countries,” Environmentand Development Economics, 2, 505–515.
    Koop, G. and L. Tole (1999), “Is there an Environmental Kuznets Curve for Deforestation?” Journal of Development Economics, 58, 231– 244.
    LeSage J. and R. K. Pace (2009), Introduction to Spatial Econometrics. Boca Raton, US: CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group.
    Levin, A., C. Lin, and C. Chu (2002), “Unit Root Tests in Panel Data: Asymptotic and Finite-sample Properties,” Journal of Econometrics, 108, 1-14.
    Liu, X. Z., G. K. Heilig, J. Chen, and M. Heino (2007), “Interactions between Economic Growth and Environmental Quality in Shenzhen, China`s First Special Economic Zone,” Ecological Economics, 62(3-4), 559−570.
    Maddala, G.S. and S. Wu (1999), “A Comparative Study of Unit Root Tests with Panel Data and a New Simple Test,” Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 61, 631-652.
    Maddison, D. (2006), “Environmental Kuznets curves: A Spatial Econometric Approach,” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 51(2), 218-230.
    Mani, M., H. Hettige and D. Wheeler (2000), “Industrial Pollution in Economic Development: The Environmental Kuznets Curve Revisited,” Journal of Development Economics, 2(2), 445–476.
    Mankiw, G.N., D. Romer, and D. N. Weil (1992), “A Contribution to the Empirics of Economic Growth,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 107 (2), 407–437.
    McConnell, K. E. (1997), “Income and the Demand for Environmental Quality,” Environment and Development Economics, 2, 383– 399.
    Moran, P. A. P. (1950), “Notes on Continuous Stochastic Phenomena,” Biometrika, 37, 17-23.
    Panayotou, T. (1993), “Empirical Tests and Policy Analysis of Environmental Degradation at Different Stages of Economic Development,” Working Paper, Technology and Employment Programme, Geneva: International Labor Office.
    Panayotou, T. (1997), “Demystifying the Environmental Kuznets Curve: Turning a Black Box into a Policy Tool,” Environment and Development Economics, 2, 465– 484.
    Roca, J. (2003), “Do Individual Preferences explain Environmental Kuznets Curve?” Ecological Economics, 45 (1), 3– 10.
    Selden, T. M. and D. Song (1994), “Environmental Quality and Development: Is There a Kuznets Curve for Air Pollution Emissions?” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 27(2), 147-162.
    Shafik, N. and S. Bandyopadhyay (1992), “Economic Growth and Environmental Quality: Time Series and Crosscountry Evidence,” Policy Research Working Paper, No. WPS904, the World Bank, Washington, DC, USA.
    Shen, J. Y. (2006), “A Simultaneous Estimation of Environmental Kuznets Curve: Evidence from China,” China Economic Review, 17, 383–394.
    Shen, J. Y. and Y. Hashimoto (2004), “Environmental Kuznets Curve on Country Level: Evidence from China,” Discussion Papers in Economics and Business, 04–09, Osaka University, Graduate School of Economics and Osaka School of International Public Policy (OSIPP).
    Song, T., T. Zheng, and L. Tong (2008), “An Empirical Test of the Environmental Kuznets Curve in China: A Panel Cointegration Approach,” China Economic Review, 19, 381-392.
    Stern, D. I. (1998), “Progress on the Environmental Kuznets Curve,” Environment and Development Economics, 3, 173–196.
    Stern, D. I. (2004), “The Rise and Fall of the Environmental Kuznets Curve,” World Development, 32(8), 1419-1439.
    Stern, D. I., M. S. Common, and E. B. Barbier (1994), “Economic Growth and Environmental Degradation: A Critique of the Environmental Kuznets Curve,” Discussion Papers in Environmental Economics and Environmental Management, 9409, University of York, York.
    Stern, D. I., M. S. Common, and E. B. Barbier (1996), “Economic Growth and Environmental Degradation: The Environmental Kuznets Curve and Sustainable Development,” World Development, 24, 1151–1160.
    Stokey, N. L. (1998), “Are there Limits to Growth?” International Economic Review, 39(1), 1-31.
    Welsch, H. (2004), “Corruption, Growth, and the Environment: a Cross-country Analysis,” Environment and Development Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 9(05), 663-693.
    Yu, X. (2013), An Empirical Research on Relationship between Economic Growth and Atmospheric Pollution in China– Based on the Panel Data Analysis Approach, Lund University School of Economics and Management Master thesis.
    Zheng, S., M. K. Kahn, and H. Liu (2010), “Towards a System of Open Cities in China: Home Prices, FDI Flows and Air Quality in 35 Major Cities,” Regional Science and Urban Economics, 40(1), 1-10.
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    財政研究所
    102255003
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102255003
    数据类型: thesis
    显示于类别:[財政學系] 學位論文

    文件中的档案:

    档案 大小格式浏览次数
    index.html0KbHTML2579检视/开启


    在政大典藏中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回馈