Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/76915
|
| Title: | 全為了好玩? Youtube酸民文化研究
They do it for the Lulz: Examining Trolls in the Context of YouTube |
| Authors: | 林海威
Lim, Kevin |
| Contributors: | 王淑美
Wang, Su Mei
林海威
Lim, Kevin |
| Keywords: | trolls
online deviants
youtube
pewdiepie
content analysis |
| Date: | 2015 |
| Issue Date: | 2015-07-27 11:30:44 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 全為了好玩? Youtube酸民文化研究
Online trolls, who hide behind the veil of anonymity to obtain “lulz,” or entertainment from causing distress and pain to others, have been in existence since the advent of the internet. However, the rise of social media and the internet’s increased capabilities for a more global and interconnected community of interaction has concurrently brought to light the damaging effects of trolls, and the mysterious individuals lurking behind the mask. There are many classifications of online trolls, all defined specifically by the spaces they inhabit. Previous academics have investigated trolls in a few of these online contexts including Facebook, Reddit and Wikipedia.
This thesis aims to extend the academic discussion of trolls to YouTube, specifically through examining the comments sections of famed YouTube user PewDiePie. First observed by Hardaker (2010), trollish characteristics such as ‘deception,’ ‘aggression,’ ‘disruption,’ and ‘success’ are assessed in context of YouTube. This study will also attempt to investigate the further social implications of online trolls such as their discriminatory tendencies as well as analyzing the persona behind the troll’s mask. |
| Reference: | Works Cited
Alexandra Topping. (2014, June 6). I still get abuse from Twitter trolls, says Olympic swimmer Rebecca Adlington. Retrieved February 15, 2015, from http://www.theguardian.com/media/2014/jun/06/twitter-trolls-abuse-olympic-swimmer-rebecca-adlington
Amadeo, R. (2014, April 24). Report: Google to end forced G+ integration, drastically cut division resources. Retrieved March 3, 2015, from http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2014/04/report-google-to-end-forced-g-integration-drastically-cut-division-resources/
Bartlett, J. (2013, August 21). Trolls aren’t going anywhere, so we need to learn to live with them (Wired UK). Retrieved February 15, 2015, from http://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2013-08/21/a-history-of-trolling
Bergstrom, K. (2011). “Don’t feed the troll”: Shutting down debate about community expectations on Reddit. com. First Monday, 16(8). Retrieved from http://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/viewArticle/3498
Bernstein, M. S., Monroy-Hernández, A., Harry, D., André, P., Panovich, K., & Vargas, G. G. (2011). 4chan and/b: An Analysis of Anonymity and Ephemerality in a Large Online Community. In ICWSM. Retrieved from http://www.aaai.org/ocs/index/ICWSM/ICWSM11/paper/viewFile/2873/4398
Binns, A. (2012). DON’T FEED THE TROLLS! Managing troublemakers in magazines’ online communities. Journalism Practice, 6(4), 547–562.
Breeze, M. (2012, October 27). The problems with anonymous trolls and accountability in the digital age. Retrieved February 1, 2015, from http://thenextweb.com/insider/2012/10/27/the-problems-with-anonymous-trolls-and-accountability-in-the-digital-age/
Buckels, E. E., Trapnell, P. D., & Paulhus, D. L. (2014). Trolls just want to have fun. Personality and Individual Differences, 67, 97–102.
Burgess, J., & Green, J. (2009). YouTube: Online video and participatory culture. John Wiley & Sons. Retrieved from https://www.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=0NsWtPHNl88C&oi=fnd&pg=PR1&dq=youtube+participatory&ots=-h8GdsOKIB&sig=up3X2mvngm4sGJqGWcG7MfLtMBs
Chen, A. (2012, October 12). Unmasking Reddit’s Violentacrez, The Biggest Troll on the Web. Retrieved February 11, 2015, from http://gawker.com/5950981/unmasking-reddits-violentacrez-the-biggest-troll-on-the-web
Chen, A. (2014, November 11). The Truth About Anonymous’s Activism. The Nation. Retrieved from http://www.thenation.com/article/190369/truth-about-anonymouss-activism
Chen, C. (2012). The creation and meaning of internet memes in 4chan: Popular internet culture in the age of online digital reproduction. Institutions Habitus Spring, 6–19.
Christopherson, K. M. (2007). The positive and negative implications of anonymity in Internet social interactions: “On the Internet, Nobody Knows You’re a Dog.” Computers in Human Behavior, 23(6), 3038–3056. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2006.09.001
Cockerell, J. (2014, January 24). Twitter “trolls” Isabella Sorley and John Nimmo jailed for abusing feminist campaigner Caroline Criado-Perez. Retrieved March 5, 2015, from http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/twitter-trolls-isabella-sorley-and-john-nimmo-jailed-for-abusing-feminist-campaigner-caroline-criadoperez-9083829.html
Cohen, C. (2014, November 18). Twitter trolls: The celebrities who’ve been driven off social media by abuse. Retrieved from http://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/womens-life/11238018/Celebrity-Twitter-trolls-The-famous-people-whove-been-driven-off-social-media-by-abuse.html
Countries With Lower Populations Than PewDiePie’s Subscribers. (2015, January 14). Retrieved from http://youtubeinsiders.com/youtube-stars/2015/top-100-countries-lower-populations-pewdiepies-subscribers
Courtney, S. (2009, May 21). Pornographic videos flood YouTube. BBC. Retrieved from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8061979.stm
Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (Eds.). (2011). The Sage handbook of qualitative research (4th ed). Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage.
Dibbell, J. (1998). A Rape in Cyberspace. Retrieved from http://www.juliandibbell.com/articles/a-rape-in-cyberspace/
Dickey, M. R. (2013, February 15). The 22 Key Turning Points In The History Of YouTube. Retrieved March 1, 2015, from http://www.businessinsider.com/key-turning-points-history-of-youtube-2013-2
Doctorow, C. (2013, November 27). Google admits that Youtube/Google Plus integration increased ASCII porn, spam and trolling - UPDATED. Retrieved from http://boingboing.net/2013/11/27/google-admits-that-youtubegoo.html
Donath, J. S., & others. (1999). Identity and deception in the virtual community. Communities in Cyberspace, 1996, 29–59.
Ellis-Petersen, H. (2014, August 27). Mary Beard reveals she befriended Twitter trolls following online abuse. Retrieved January 30, 2015, from http://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/aug/27/mary-beard-befriends-twitter-trolls-online-abuse
Flaming (Internet). (2015, January 31). In Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flaming_(Internet)&oldid=642837836
Gillette, F. (2014, August 28). YouTube: Hollywood’s Hit Factory for Teen Entertainment. Bloomberg Business Week, 44–49.
Gil, P. (2014, June). What Is an Internet or Forum “Troll”? Retrieved January 27, 2015, from http://netforbeginners.about.com/od/weirdwebculture/f/what-is-an-internet-troll.htm
Grundberg, S., & Hansegard, J. (2014, June 16). YouTube’s Biggest Draw Plays Games, Earns $4 Million a Year. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved from http://www.wsj.com/articles/youtube-star-plays-videogames-earns-4-million-a-year-1402939896
Gutelle, S. (2013, December 27). 2013 In Review: All Hail King PewDiePie And His Bro Army. Retrieved from http://www.tubefilter.com/2013/12/27/2013-in-review-pewdiepie/
Haque, A. (2014). Twitch Plays Pokemon, Machine Learns Twitch: Unsupervised Context-Aware Anomaly Detection for Identifying Trolls in Streaming Data. Retrieved from http://albert.cm/dl/twitch_paper.pdf
Hardaker, C. (2010). Trolling in asynchronous computer-mediated communication: From user discussions to academic definitions. Retrieved from http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/jplr.2010.6.issue-2/jplr.2010.011/jplr.2010.011.xml
Hater (Internet). (2015, February 9). In Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hater_(Internet)&oldid=646292692
Hayne, S. C., & Rice, R. E. (1997). Attribution accuracy when using anonymity in group support systems. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 47(3), 429–452.
Hern, A. (2013, November 18). Google+ and YouTube integration petition hits 180,000 signatures. Retrieved March 3, 2015, from http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/nov/18/google-youtube-integration-petition-hits-180000-signatures
Hern, A. (2015, February 5). Twitter CEO: We suck at dealing with trolls and abuse. Retrieved February 9, 2015, from http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/feb/05/twitter-ceo-we-suck-dealing-with-trolls-abuse
Hernandez, P. (2014, December 19). What People Get Wrong About PewDiePie, YouTube’s Biggest Star. Retrieved January 28, 2015, from http://kotaku.com/what-people-get-wrong-about-pewdiepie-youtubes-biggest-1673109786
Herring, S., Job-Sluder, K., Scheckler, R., & Barab, S. (2002). Searching for Safety Online: Managing “Trolling” in a Feminist Forum. The Information Society, 18(5), 371–384. http://doi.org/10.1080/01972240290108186
Hopkinson, C. (2013). Trolling in online discussions: From provocation to community-building. Brno Studies in English, 39(1).
Johnson, D. G. (1997). Ethics online. Communications of the ACM, 40(1), 60–65.
Jun, P. (2014, April 26). Don’t Feed the Haters: The Confessions of a Former Troll. Retrieved from http://99u.com/articles/25151/dont-feed-the-haters-the-confessions-of-a-former-troll
Kain, E. (2014, June 18). YouTuber “PewDiePie” Is Making $4 Million A Year. Retrieved February 2, 2015, from http://www.forbes.com/sites/erikkain/2014/06/18/youtuber-pewdiepie-is-making-4-million-a-year/print/
Karppi, T. (2013). FCJ-166 “Change name to No One. Like people”s status’ Facebook Trolling and Managing Online Personas. The Fibreculture Journal, (22 2013: Trolls and The Negative Space of the Internet). Retrieved from http://twentytwo.fibreculturejournal.org/fcj-166-change-name-to-no-one-like-peoples-status-facebook-trolling-and-managing-online-personas/
Kelly, H. (2013, November 8). YouTube faces backlash for Google+ integration - CNN.com. Retrieved March 3, 2015, from http://www.cnn.com/2013/11/08/tech/social-media/youtube-comment-backlash/index.html
Kennedy, H. (2006). Beyond anonymity, or future directions for internet identity research. New Media & Society, 8(6), 859–876.
Kiesler, S., Kraut, R., Resnick, P., & Kittur, A. (2012). Regulating behavior in online communities. Evidence-Based Social Design: Mining the Social Sciences to Build Online Communities, 125–178.
Kim, J. (2014, November 4). Troll Wars and Narcissistic Rage. Retrieved January 27, 2015, from https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/culture-shrink/201411/troll-wars-and-narcissistic-rage
Kirman, B., Lineham, C., & Lawson, S. (2012). Exploring mischief and mayhem in social computing or: how we learned to stop worrying and love the trolls. In CHI’12 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 121–130). ACM. Retrieved from http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2212790
Kolhatkar, S. (2014, November 26). What do Video Games Have Against Women? Bloomberg Business Week, 44–49.
Krappitz, S. (2012). Troll culture. MA thesis, Merz Akademie.
Kuchera, B. (2014, November 5). Turning off comments made YouTube’s biggest star happier. Retrieved March 2, 2015, from http://www.polygon.com/2014/11/5/7163931/pewdiepie-youtube-comments-revisit
Lange, P. G. (2007). Commenting on comments: Investigating responses to antagonism on YouTube. In Society for Applied Anthropology Conference, Tampa, Florida (Vol. 31). Citeseer. Retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.170.3808&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Lapidot-Lefler, N., & Barak, A. (2012). Effects of anonymity, invisibility, and lack of eye-contact on toxic online disinhibition. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(2), 434–443. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2011.10.014
Let’s Play (video gaming). (2015, May 1). In Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Let%27s_Play_(video_gaming)&oldid=660161682
Lyall, S. (2004, October 11). The People Have Spoken, and Rice Takes Offense. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2004/10/11/books/11rice.html?_r=0
Lynch, T. W. (2014, March 10). Taming the Trolls: An Interview With Web Culture Guru Joseph Reagle. Retrieved February 9, 2015, from http://www.reviewed.com/features/an-interview-with-web-culture-guru-joseph-reagle
MacKinnon, R., & Zuckerman, E. (2012). Don’t Feed the Trolls. Index on Censorship, 41(4), 14–24. http://doi.org/10.1177/0306422012467413
Malaby, T. M. (2007). Beyond Play A New Approach to Games. Games and Culture, 2(2), 95–113. http://doi.org/10.1177/1555412007299434
Manjoo, F. (2014, August 14). Web Trolls Winning as Incivility Increases. Retrieved February 4, 2015, from http://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/15/technology/web-trolls-winning-as-incivility-increases.html?hpw&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&version=HpHedThumbWell&module=well-region®ion=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=1
Miller, D. (2014, November 20). Demographics on YouTube: Males and Females 18-34. Retrieved May 13, 2015, from /blog/demographics-on-youtube-males-and-females-18-34/
Milner, R. M. (2013). FCJ-156 Hacking the Social: Internet Memes, Identity Antagonism, and the Logic of Lulz. The Fibreculture Journal, (22 2013: Trolls and The Negative Space of the Internet). Retrieved from http://twentytwo.fibreculturejournal.org/fcj-156-hacking-the-social-internet-memes-identity-antagonism-and-the-logic-of-lulz/
Moore, M. J., Nakano, T., Enomoto, A., & Suda, T. (2012). Anonymity and roles associated with aggressive posts in an online forum. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(3), 861–867. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2011.12.005
Moor, P. J., Heuvelman, A., & Verleur, R. (2010). Flaming on youtube. Computers in Human Behavior, 26(6), 1536–1546.
Moosa, T. (2014, September 12). Comment sections are poison: handle with care or remove them | Tauriq Moosa. Retrieved February 12, 2015, from http://www.theguardian.com/science/brain-flapping/2014/sep/12/comment-sections-toxic-moderation
Nicol, S. (2013). Cyber-bullying and trolling. Youth Studies Australia, 31(4).
Norton, Q. (2011, November 8). Anonymous 101: Introduction to the Lulz. Retrieved January 27, 2015, from http://www.wired.com/2011/11/anonymous-101/all/
Ohlheiser, A. (2014, September 4). YouTube’s biggest star, PewDiePie, is ditching comments. Blame spam — and trolls. The Washington Post. Retrieved from http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2014/09/04/youtubes-biggest-star-pewdiepie-is-ditching-comments-blame-trolls/
Operation YouTube. (n.d.). Retrieved February 15, 2015, from http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/events/operation-youtube
Park, J. (2012). Top 10 Biggest YouTube Trolls - TheTopTens.com. Retrieved March 5, 2015, from http://www.thetoptens.com/biggest-youtube-trolls/
Petroff, A. (2015, February 10). Anonymous: We’ve taken down 800 ISIS Twitter accounts. Retrieved February 13, 2015, from http://money.cnn.com/2015/02/10/technology/anonymous-isis-hack-twitter/index.html
Pewdiepie YouTube Stats, Channel Statistics. (2015). Retrieved March 1, 2015, from http://socialblade.com/youtube/user/pewdiepie
Phillips, W. (2011). LOLing at tragedy: Facebook trolls, memorial pages and resistance to grief online. First Monday, 16(12). Retrieved from http://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/viewArticle/3168
Phillips, W. (2012, October 15). What an Academic Who Wrote Her Dissertation on Trolls Thinks of Violentacrez. Retrieved February 1, 2015, from http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2012/10/what-an-academic-who-wrote-her-dissertation-on-trolls-thinks-of-violentacrez/263631/
Phillips, W. (2013). The House That Fox Built Anonymous, Spectacle, and Cycles of Amplification. Television & New Media, 14(6), 494–509.
Pratt, G. (2013, August 12). RIP trolling: Hurtful online comments about deceased son add to family’s grief. Retrieved February 15, 2015, from http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2013-08-12/news/ct-met-rip-trolling-20130812_1_trolling-rip-tinley-park-family
Samihaian, M. (2012, May 4). Troll Culture: A Conversation with Stefan Krappitz. Retrieved January 27, 2015, from http://pooool.info/troll-culture-a-conversation-with-stefan-krappitz/
Santana, A. D. (2014). Virtuous or vitriolic: The effect of anonymity on civility in online newspaper reader comment boards. Journalism Practice, 8(1), 18–33.
Schwartz, M. (2008). The trolls among us. The New York Times Magazine, 3. Retrieved from http://dawsonprof.net/trolls.doc
Shachaf, P., & Hara, N. (2010). Beyond vandalism: Wikipedia trolls. Journal of Information Science, 36(3), 357–370.
Shaw, A. (2010). What Is Video Game Culture? Cultural Studies and Game Studies. Games and Culture, 5(4), 403–424. http://doi.org/10.1177/1555412009360414
Shaw, F. (2013). FCJ-157 Still “Searching for Safety Online”: collective strategies and discursive resistance to trolling and harassment in a feminist network. The Fibreculture Journal, (22 2013: Trolls and The Negative Space of the Internet). Retrieved from http://twentytwo.fibreculturejournal.org/fcj-157-still-searching-for-safety-online-collective-strategies-and-discursive-resistance-to-trolling-and-harassment-in-a-feminist-network/
shortymedia. (2013, February). A Brief History Of YouTube [INFOGRAPHIC]. Retrieved from http://www.shortymedia.co.uk/a-brief-history-of-youtube-infographic/
Sierra, K. (2014, October 8). Why the Trolls Will Always Win. Retrieved January 27, 2015, from http://www.wired.com/2014/10/trolls-will-always-win/
Singel, R. (2009, April 28). How Anonymous Hackers Triumphed Over Time | WIRED. Retrieved February 11, 2015, from http://www.wired.com/2009/04/how-anonymous-hackers-triumphed-over-time/139
Slonje, R., & Smith, P. K. (2008). Cyberbullying: Another main type of bullying? Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 49(2), 147–154.
Smith, H. J., Dinev, T., & Xu, H. (2011). Information privacy research: an interdisciplinary review. MIS Quarterly, 35(4), 989–1016.
Smith, M. D. (2015, February 9). “I put a troll in jail using my PlayStation.” Retrieved February 11, 2015, from http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/30823090
Sos, Z. (2006, November 6). YouTube named “Invention of the Year.” Retrieved March 1, 2015, from http://money.cnn.com/2006/11/06/technology/youtube_award/?postversion=2006110617
Spangler, T. (2014, September 11). YouTube U.S. Video-Ad Revenue Will Top $1 Billion in 2014: Report. Retrieved from http://variety.com/2014/digital/news/youtube-u-s-video-ad-revenue-will-top-1-billion-in-2014-report-1201303523/
Statistics - YouTube. (2005). Retrieved March 1, 2015, from http://www.youtube.com/yt/press/statistics.html
Stuart, K. (2014, September 3). PewDiePie switches off YouTube comments: “It”s mainly spam’. Retrieved March 2, 2015, from http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/sep/03/pewdiepie-switches-off-youtube-comments-its-mainly-spam
Suler, J. (2004). The online disinhibition effect. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 7(3), 321–326.
Sun, C.-T. (2005). The “White-Eyed” Player Culture: Grief Play and Construction of Deviance in MMORPGs. Retrieved from http://summit.sfu.ca/item/238
The Amanda Todd Story. (2014, December 9). Retrieved from http://nobullying.com/amanda-todd-story/
Troll (Internet). (2015, February 6). In Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Troll_(Internet)&oldid=645573659
Turner, D. D. (2010). Comments Gone Wild: Trolls, Flames, and the Crisis at Online Newspapers.
Urban Dictionary: troll. (2002, September 22). [Urban DIctionary]. Retrieved January 27, 2015, from http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=troll
Walker, R. (2014, September 3). PewDiePie Is the Most Popular YouTube Star in the World. Why? Retrieved January 30, 2015, from https://www.yahoo.com/tech/pewdiepie-truly-why-96476190194.html
Wallenstein, A. (2013, September 11). If PewDiePie Is YouTube’s Top Talent, We’re All Doomed. Retrieved from http://variety.com/2013/biz/news/if-pewdiepie-is-youtubes-top-talent-were-all-doomed-1200607196/
Weckerle, A. (2013). Civility in the digital age: how companies and people can triumph over haters, trolls, bullies, and other jerks. Indianapolis, Indiana : London: Que ; Pearson Education [distributor].
West, L. (2015, February 2). What happened when I confronted my cruellest troll. Retrieved February 9, 2015, from http://www.theguardian.com/society/2015/feb/02/what-happened-confronted-cruellest-troll-lindy-west
Wikipedia:Griefing. (2015, January 31). In Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Griefing&oldid=639193034
Wright, M. (2012, January 26). Internet bullies aren’t “trolls” – they’re disgusting cowards besieging our culture and ruining debate. Retrieved January 27, 2015, from http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/technology/micwright/100007825/internet-bullies-arent-trolls-theyre-disgusting-cowards-besieging-our-culture-and-ruining-debate/ |
| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
國際傳播英語碩士學位學程(IMICS)
102461014 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102461014 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [國際傳播英語碩士學程] 學位論文
|
Files in This Item:
| File |
Description |
Size | Format | |
|---|
| 101401.pdf | | 2403Kb | Adobe PDF2 | 1312 | View/Open |
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|
