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| Title: | 武器出口與外交政策: 以德國為例
Government Arms Exports Behavior as a Predictor of Importance of Foreign Policy Goals: The Case of Germany`s Arms Exports to the Middle East |
| Authors: | 周愛
Horschitz, Joachim |
| Contributors: | 柯惠敏
Ko, Ariel
周愛
Joachim Horschitz |
| Keywords: | 武器
德國
中東
外交政策
arms
germany
middle east
foreign policy |
| Date: | 2015 |
| Issue Date: | 2015-07-13 11:21:01 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 武器出口與外交政策: 以德國為例
Informed by realist and liberalist theory, conditions for a logical relationship between arms exports and the relative importance of foreign policy goals are evaluated as part of a case study of Germany’s arms export behavior to three Middle Eastern states. Apparent contradictions between foreign policy goals are resolved, using only data of arms export behavior and constructing a gradient of importance of different policy goals, some consistent with realist predictions, some consistent with liberal predictions. Overall, no theoretical framework describes German government behavior to a degree of being able to make reliable predictions for future action. Therefore usage of empirical data including actions with significant political ramifications, such as arms export behavior, is highly suggested for future research on German foreign policy instead. |
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Government Documents
Council Common Position 2008/944/CFSP of 8 December 2008 defining common rules governing control of exports of military technology and equipment, 8 December 2008, available at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32008E0944
Deutscher Bundestag Drucksache 17/3861. Waffenexporte – Kontrolle des Endverbleibs deutscher Kriegswaffen und Rüstungsgüter (German Bundestag Printmatter 17/3861. Arms Exports – Verification of end-use of German war weapons and other arms), 23 November 2010, available at http://dip21.bundestag.de/dip21/btd/17/038/1703861.pdf
Deutscher Bundestag Drucksache 18/1422. Rüstungsexporte von Kleinwaffen und leichten Waffen (German Bundestag Printmatter 17/3861. Arms exports of small and light weapons), 15 May 2014, available at http://dipbt.bundestag.de/doc/btd/18/014/1801422.pdf
Außenwirtschaftsgesetz (Foreign Trade and Payments Act), available at http://www.bafa.de/bafa/en/export_control/legislation/export_control_awg_en.pdf
Kriegswaffenkontrollgesetz (War Weapons Control Act), available at http://www.bafa.de/bafa/en/export_control/legislation/export_control_cwc_p_war_weapons_control_act.pdf
Kriegswaffenliste (War Weapons List), available at http://www.bafa.de/bafa/en/export_control/legislation/export_control_cwc_p_war_weapons_list.pdf
The Arms Trade Treaty, 27 March 2013, available at https://unoda-web.s3.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/English7.pdf
United Nations Security Council Resolution 1747, 24 March 2007, available at https://www.iaea.org/sites/default/files/unsc_res1747-2007.pdf
Newspaper Articles
Agence France-Presse. 2012. “Merkel: Rüstungsexport dient dem Frieden“ (Merkel: Arms exports serve peace), Handelsblatt Online. 22 October, http://www.handelsblatt.com/politik/deutschland/bundeswehrtagung-merkel-ruestungsexport-dient-dem-frieden/7285108.html
Roth, Anna-Lena. 2015. “Raif Badawi: Steinmeier kritisiert Strafe für saudischen Blogger“ (Raif Badawi: Steinmeier criticizes punishment for Saudi blogger), Spiegel Online, 24 January. http://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/raif-badawi-steinmeier-kritisiert-strafe-fuer-saudischen-blogger-a-1014810.html
Steinglass, Matt. 2015. “Everything you want to know about the Iranian nuclear deal”, The Economist. 5 April. http://www.economist.com/blogs/economist-explains/2015/04/economist-explains-3
Steininger, Alexander. 2015. “Mögliche Lockerung der Sanktionen“ (Possible end of sanctions). Tagesschau Online. 30 March. http://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/iran-deutschland-handel-103.html
Online Documents (all available as of 7 May 2015)
Aken, Jan van. 2011. “Waffenexport-Telegramm Nr. 4” (Arms Export Telegram No. 4), published on waffenexporte.org, 28 October. http://www.waffenexporte.org/2011/10/waffenexport-telegramm-nr-4
Behme, Christian. 2008. “Der Bundessicherheitsrat” (The Federal Security Council), published on bundestag.de, 9 May. http://www.bundestag.de/blob/190224/ 82b0d64dd83976983f7e785ba156c11b/bundessicherheitsrat-data.pdf
Bundesamt für Wirtschaft und Ausfuhrkontrolle (BAFA). “Merkblatt Außenwirtschaftsverkehr mit dem Iran“ (Fact Sheet Foreign Trade with Iran), published on ausfuhrkontrolle.info, 4 July 2012, available at http://www.ausfuhrkontrolle.info/ausfuhrkontrolle/de/arbeitshilfen/merkblaetter/merkblatt_iran_2012_07.pdf
Bundesverband der Deutschen Sicherheits- und Verteidigungsindustrie (BDSV). 2014. “Bundessicherheitsrat“ (Federal Security Council), published on ruestungsindustrie.info. http://www.ruestungsindustrie.info/export/bundessicherheitsrat
Bundesverband der Deutschen Sicherheits- und Verteidigungsindustrie (BDSV). 2014. “Rüstungsexport - Akteure & Verfahren“ (Arms Exports – Actors and Processes) published on ruestungsindustrie.info. http://www.ruestungsindustrie.info/ruestungsexport-akteure-verfahren
Wezeman, Siemon T. and Pieter D. Wezeman. 2014. ”Trends in International Arms Transfers, 2013” published on sipri.org. March. http://books.sipri.org/files/FS/SIPRIFS1403.pdf
Data sources
Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWi). 2014. Rüstungsexportbericht 2013. (Arms Export Report 2013). Berlin: BMWi.
All Reports from 2002 to 2013 are available online:
http://www.bmwi.de/BMWi/Redaktion/PDF/Publikationen/ruestungsexportbericht-2013
http://www.bmwi.de/BMWi/Redaktion/PDF/Publikationen/ruestungsexportbericht-2012
http://www.bmwi.de/BMWi/Redaktion/PDF/Publikationen/ruestungsexportbericht-2011
http://www.bmwi.de/BMWi/Redaktion/PDF/Publikationen/ruestungsexportbericht-2010
http://www.bmwi.de/Dateien/BMWi/Publikationen/ruestungsexportbericht-2009
http://www.bmwi.de/BMWi/Redaktion/PDF/Publikationen/ruestungsexportbericht-2008
http://www.bmwi.de/BMWi/Redaktion/PDF/Publikationen/ruestungsexportbericht-2007
http://www.bundeswehr-monitoring.de/fileadmin/user_upload/media/BT1608855.pdf
http://www.bundeswehr-monitoring.de/fileadmin/user_upload/media/BT1603730.pdf
http://www.bundeswehr-monitoring.de/fileadmin/user_upload/media/BT1600507.pdf
http://www.bundeswehr-monitoring.de/fileadmin/user_upload/media/BT1504400.pdf
http://www.bundeswehr-monitoring.de/fileadmin/user_upload/media/BT1502257.pdf
Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD). “Query Wizard for International Development” published on stats.oecd.org http://stats.oecd.org/qwids/#?x=2&y=6&f=3:51,4:1,1:10,5:3,7:1&q=3:51+4:1+1:10+5:3+7:1+2:1,134+6:1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013
Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. “Arms Transfer Database. Top list TIV tables” published on armstrade.sipri.org http://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/toplist.php |
| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
國際研究英語碩士學位學程 (IMPIS)
102862013
103 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1028620131 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [國際研究英語碩士學位學程] 學位論文
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