政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/76272
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113324/144300 (79%)
Visitors : 51117785      Online Users : 859
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/76272


    Title: 外援對性別平等的影響:以政變以後的宏都拉斯為例,2009-2014
    The Impact of Foreign Aid on Gender Equality: A Case Study of Honduras after the coup d`etat 2009-2014
    Authors: 史美晴
    Salgado, Maryoriet Nicole Rosales
    Contributors: 張文揚
    Chang, Wen Yang
    史美晴
    Maryoriet Nicole Rosales Salgado
    Keywords: 外援
    性別平等
    宏都拉斯
    健康
    教育
    賦權
    Foreign Aid
    Gender Equality
    Honduras
    Health
    Education
    Empowerment
    Date: 2014
    Issue Date: 2015-07-01 15:06:48 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 性別平等是指在公平的機會,責任和報銷提供給男性和女性的分佈。性別平等擁抱平等的待遇在教育,衛生和政治機會的男女,對於家庭,社區內獲得資源和服務,以及整個社會。
    當婦女賦權,發展時,整個受益的社區和國家。在過去的十年中,性別平等已經成為在全球發展項目的執行中央的方面。無數的努力和策略,以滿足世界上最貧窮的婦女的需求已經實施。儘管國際組織的興趣和投資在肯定婦女的平等機會,還有幾個婦女不平等的惡果,尤其是在發展中國家。在洪都拉斯的婦女,特別是貧困和邊緣化的背景,暴露於無情的困難和更少的資源只為出生婦女。
    本研究旨在分析在洪都拉斯性別平等在2009年政變後,外國援助的影響,側重於三個特定變量的教育,以小學和中學入學率,衛生檢測,以明確重點孕產婦死亡率和賦權外援的衝擊,由婦女在國家議會中所佔席位的比例測量。為了實現這一目標,特別是探究的方法主要是定性的基礎上,文獻分析和對國際的報告和數據的連續依賴。
    關鍵詞:性別平等,洪都拉斯,教育,衛生,賦權,外援。
    Gender equality refers to justice in the distribution of opportunities, responsibilities, and reimbursements available to men and women. Gender equality embraces equal treatment of women and men in education, health and political opportunities, regarding access to resources and services within families, communities, and society at large.
    When women are empowered, development occurs, benefiting entire communities and nations. In the past decade, gender equality has become a central aspect in the execution of development projects around the globe. Countless efforts and strategies have been implemented in order to meet the needs of the world’s poorest women. Despite the international organizations ́ interest and investment in affirming women’s equal opportunities, there are still several women suffering from the consequences of inequality, especially in developing countries. In Honduras women, specifically from poor and marginalized backgrounds, are exposed to relentless hardship and fewer resources just for being born as women.
    This study seeks to analyze the impact foreign aid has on gender equality in Honduras after the coup d’etat in 2009, focusing on three specific variables education, measured by primary and secondary enrollment rates, health, with a clear focus on maternal mortality ratios and the impact of foreign aid on empowerment, measured by the proportion of seats held by women in the national parliament. To achieve this particular objective the method of inquiry is primarily qualitative, based on documental analysis and continuous reliance on international reports and data.
    Key words: Gender Equality, Honduras, education, health, empowerment, foreign aid.
    Reference: Abdoulaye, Diallo. 2005. Maternal Mortality In Africa. The Internet Journal of Health 5 (July) 1.

    Austrian Development Cooperation. 2006. Gender equality and empowerment of women Policy documeny. Federal Ministry for European and International Affairs, Gender and Development Unit. Federal Ministry for European and International Affairs Directorate-General for Development Cooperation.

    Baliamoune-Lut, Mina. 2013. The effectiveness of foreign aid to women’s equality organizations in the MENA: Does aid promote women’s political participation? Helsinki, Finland. United Nations University, UNU-WIDER 2013/74
    Baranyi, Stephen and Powell, Kristiana. 2005. Fragile States, Gender Equality and Aid Effectiveness: A Review of Donor Perspectives. The North-South Institute Ottawa, Canada. Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA).
    Bauer, Peter. 2000. From Subsistence to Exchange. Princeton. New Jersey, United States. Princeton University Press.
    Bautista, Leónidas Rosa. 2004. Report of Honduras on Implementation of the Beijing Platform for Action (1995) and the outcome of the twenty- third. Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Tegucigalpa, Honduras, April 2004
    Banchani, Emmanuel and Swiss, Liam. 2014.The Impact of Foreign Aid on Maternal Mortality. Department of Sociology. Memorial University of Newfoundland.
    Bedi S. Arjun and Marshall H. Jeffrey. 2002. Primary school attendance in Honduras
    Journal of Development Economics 69 (October), 129–153

    Boone, Peter. 1995. The Impact of Foreign Aid on Savings and Growth. Great Britain, London School of Economics.
    Burnside, Craig, and Dollar, David. 2004 . Aid, Policies, and Growth: Revisiting the Evidence. Virginia, United States. Department of Economics, University of Virginia.
    Cassel, Douglass. 2009 Honduras: Coup d’Etat in Constitutional Clothing?. Notre Dame Law School, Scholarly Works. Paper 969.
    Connell, Raewyn Connell. 1989. “Cool Guys, Swots and Wimps: The Inter-play of Masculinity and Education”. Oxford Review of Education 153 (June) 291–303.
    Chant, Sylvia. 2006. “Re- Thinking the Feminization of Poverty in Relation to Aggregate Gender Indices”. Journal of Human Development 7 (July)
    Dalgaard, Carl-Johan, Hansen, Henrik, and Tar, Finn. 2004. “The Empirics of Foreign Aid and Growth”. The Economic Journal 114 (June), 191–216
    DeBrouwere, Vincent, and Tonglet, René. 1998. Strategies for reducing maternal mortality in developing countries: what can we learn from the history of the industrialized West? Tropical Medicine & International Health 3 (October) 771–782
    Dalgaard, Carl-Johan. 2007. “Donor Policy Rules and Aid Effecriveness”. Journal of Economic Dynamics & Control 32 (August) 1895–192
    Dijkstra, Geske. 2011. “The PRSP Approach and the Illusion of Improved Aid Effectiveness: Lessons from Bolivia, Honduras and Nicaragua”. Development Policy Review 29 (December) 111-133
    Dreher, Axel Gehring, Kai, and Klasen, Stephan. 2013. Gesture politics or real commitment Gender inequality and the allocation of aid. Helsinki, Finland. United Nations University, UNU-WIDER 2013/079 .
    Easterly, William. 2007. “Can Foreign Aid Buy Growth?” The Journal of Economic Perspectives 17 (July) 23-48.
    Escobar-Lemmon Maria and Taylor-Robinson, Michelle M. 2005. “Women Ministers in Latin American Government: When, Where, and Why”. American Journal of Political Science 49 (October) 829–844
    Ferguson, Lucy. 2010. “Interrogating ‘Gender’ in Development Policy and Practice.” International Feminist Journal of Politics 12, (February) 3-24
    Filippi, Véronique, Ronsmans, Carine, Campbell, Oona, Graham, Wendy J. Mills, Anne, Borghi, Jo, Koblinsky, Marjorie and Osrin, David. 2006. “Maternal health in poor countries: the broader context and a call for action” The Lancet 368, (October) 1535–1541
    Finkel, Steven E., Pérez-Liñán, Aníbal and Seligson, Mitchell. 2007. "The Effects of U.S. Foreign Assistance on Democracy Building” Cambridge Journals 59 (April) 404-43

    Gill, Kirrin, Pande, Rohini and Malhotra, Anju. 2007. “Women deliver for development” The Lancet 370 (October) 1347–1357
    Gilbert, Rob, and Pam Gilbert. 1998. “Strategies for Change. In: Masculinity Goes to School” London: Routledge (September) 222–251
    Graham, Erin Murphy. 2008.” Opening the black box: women’s empowerment and innovative secondary education in Honduras”. Gender and Education 20 (January) 31-50
    Hammill, Matthew. 2007. “Growth, poverty and inequality in Central America”. United Nations CEPAL. Mexico D.F.: Social Development Unit, United Nations. http://repositorio.cepal.org/bitstream/handle/11362/5025/S0700867_en.pdf;jsessionid=D2A760CB3C6C7815AFA8F4408B2AA9F7?sequence=1 (September 2007)
    Hellsten, Sirkku K. 2013. “The ideal of gender justice and the UNSCR 1325 Two case studies: Kenya and the Democratic Republic of Congo” Helsinki
    Finland, United Nations University UNU-WIDER 2013/137

    Hill, Anne. M., and King, Elizabeth M. 1997. “Women`s Education in Developing Countries: Barriers, Benefits, and Policies”. ‪World Bank Publications 1 (July)‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬

    Honduran Health Secretariat. 2010. National Health Plan 2010-2014. Secretaria de Salud de Honduras. 2010. Plan Nacional de Salud. http://idbdocs.iadb.org/wsdocs/getdocument.aspx?docnum=37640994

    Htun, Mala. 2002. “Women in Political Power in Latin America”. Presented at IDEA, Mujeres en el Parlamento. Más allá de los números, Stockhom, Sweden.
    International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance. 2005. Women in Parliament: Beyond Numbers A Revised Edition. IDEA. Stockholm, Sweden
    International Monetary fund. 2013. Women, Work and the Economy; Macroeconomic gains from Gender. https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/sdn/2013/sdn1310.pdf (September 2013)

    The International Monetary Fund. 2011. Make it right, Ending the Crisis in Girls Education
    http://www.campaignforeducation.org/docs/reports/makeitright/MakeItRight_Report_07.pdf

    James, Erica Caple. 201. Witchcraft, Bureaucraft, and the Social Life of (US) Aid in Haiti. Cultural Anthropology 27(March)50-75.

    Johnston, Jake and Lefebvre, Stephan.2013. “Honduras Since the Coup: Economic and Social Outcomes”. Center for Economic and Policy Research
    Kabeer, Nalia. 2001. Reflections on The Measurement of Women’s Empowement in discussing Women’s Empowerment: Theory and Practice. Stockhom, Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency.
    Ki-Moon, Ban. 2012. Interactive Expert Panel: Review theme: Evaluation of progress in the implementation for gender equality and the empowerment of women. Presented at the 2012 United Nations Commission on the Status of Women, Fifty-sixth session. New York, United States.

    Lomot, Rachel. 2013. “Gender Discrimination: A Problem Stunting Honduras’ Entire Economy” Global Majority E-Journal , 4 (June) 15-26.

    Mason, Karen. 2003 “Why Gender Equality is Important for All of the MDGs” The World Bank. http://www.iadb.org/common/presentations/mason%202%20sep%2003.pdf (September 2003)

    Marshall H.,Jeffrey. 2003. “Grade repetition in Honduran primary schools” International Journal of Educational Development 23(November) 591–605

    McGillivray, Mark and Feeny, Simon. 2009. “Aid allocation to fragile states: Absorptive capacity constraints”. Journal of International Development 21 (July) 618–632


    Michaelowa, Katharina. 2004. Aid Effectiveness Reconsidered: Panel Data Evidence for the Education Sector. Hamburg Institute of International Economics. Hamburgisches Welt-Wirtschafts-Archiv (HWWA)
    Molyneux, Maxine. 2002. Gender and the Silences of Social Capital Lessons from Latin America. The Hague, International Institute of Social Studies. Netherlands.
    Moore, Audrey-marie Schuh. Meeting EFA: Honduras Educatodos: Case Study. Education Quality Improvement Program. USAID
    Murphy-Graham, Erin. 2009. Constructing a New Vision: Undoing Gender through Secondary Education in Honduras. International Review of Education 55 (November) 503-521
    Navin, Cinthia. 2004. Female Education in Honduras: The Creation of a Community of Congruence for Women. Education Senior Seminar Macalester College.
    Norris Pippa and Inglehart Ronald. 2001. “Cultural obstacles to equal representation”. Journal of democracy 3 (July) 12

    OECD. 2012.”Aid in Support of Gender Equality and Women`s Empowerment: Statistical Overview” OECD-DAC. http://www.oecd.org/dac/gender-development/_CRS%20overview%20web.pdf (October 2012)

    Orloff, Ann Shola. 1993. “Gender and The Social Rights of Citizenship: The Comparative Analysis of Gender Relation and Welfare States”. American Sociological Review 58 (June) 303-328

    Osili, Una Okonkwo. 2013. Working Paper “Non-traditional aid and gender equity: Evidence from million dollar donations”. Helsinki, Finland. United Nations University, UNU-WIDER 2013/076
    Pearce, Diana. 1978. The Feminization of Poverty. Washington D.C, United States. Institute for Women`s Policy Research.
    Pickbourn, Lynda and Ndikumana, Léonce. 2013. Impact of Sectoral Allocation of Foreign Aid on Gender Equity and Human Development. Helsinki, Finland. United Nations University, UNU-WIDER 2013/066
    Tarp, Fin. 2000. “Foreign Aid and Development, Lesson Learnt and Directions for the Future” The Journal of Modern African Studies 43 (March) 153 - 154
    Radelet, Steven. 2006. A Primer on Foreign Aid. Center for Global Developmet 92 (July)

    Rowlands, Jo. 1997. Questioning Empowerment: Working with Women in Honduras. United Kingdom. Oxfam

    Rural Poverty. 2011. “Honduras” November 29 http://www.ruralpovertyportal.org (November, 2014)
    Narayan, Deepa, ed. 2002. Empowerment and Poverty Reduction: A Sourcebook. Washington, DC: World Bank.
    National Institute of Statistics. Instituto Nacional de Estadistica. 2010. “Poverty” http://www.ine.gob.hn (November 2014)

    Shiffman, Jeremy. 2007. “Generating Political Priority for Maternal Mortality Reduction in 5 Developing Countries”. American Journal of Public Health 97 (May) 796-803.

    Schwindt-Bayer , Leslie. 2008. Women in Power: How Presence Affects Politics. Inter-American Dialogue and Inter-American Development Bank League of Women Voters of the United States Organization of American States.
    Skelton, Christine, Francis, Becky and Smulyan, Lisa. 2006. The SAGE Handbook of Gender and Education. New York, United States. Sage Publications Ltd.
    Shiffman, Jeremy, Stanton, Cynthia,Salazar and Ana Patricia. 2004. “The emergence of political priority for safe motherhood in Hounduras”. Health Policy and Planning. 19(June): 380-390.
    Social Institutions and Gender Index. 2012 “Honduras”.http://genderindex.org/country/honduras (November 2014)

    Stockemer, Daniel. 2014.”Women`s descriptive representation in developed and developing countries”. International Political Science Review (April) 1–16

    Svensson, Jakob. 2000. “When is foreign aid policy credible? Aid dependence and conditionality” Journal of Development Economics , 61 (January), 61–84
    Tembon, Mercy and Fort, Lucia. 2008. Girls’ Education in the 21st Century Gender Equality, Empowerment, and Economic Growth. World Bank. http://siteresources.worldbank.org/EDUCATION/Resources/278200-1099079877269/547664-1099080014368/DID_Girls_edu.pdf
    The World Bank Group, 2012. Voice and Agency: Empowering Women and Girls for Shared Prosperity.http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/education/brief/girls-education (March, 2015)

    The Reality of Aid Management Committee “Aid Effectiveness: Democratic Ownership and Human Rights” http://www.realityofaid.org/wpcontent/uploads/2013/02/RoAReports2008_cove .pdf . The Reality of Aid Management Committee (2008)

    True, Jaqui. 2010. “Mainstreaming Gender in Global Public Policy”. International Feminist Journal of Politics , 5 (3).

    U.S Department of State. 2014. “U.S. Relations With Honduras” http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/1922.htm (June 2015)
    U.S Global Health Programs. 2012. The United States Global Health Initiative Honduras Strategy 2011 – 2015.
    UNICEF Data. 2013 “Monitoring the Situation of Children and Women” Retrieved from data.unicef.org: http://data.unicef.org/maternal-health/maternal-mortality (December 2014)

    United Nations Development Programme Reports. 2013. “Human Development Reports” http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/table-4-gender-inequality-index (November 2014)

    United Nations. 2002. “Gender Mainstremaing: An Overview”. Office of the Special Adviser on Gender Issues , Department of Economic and Social Affairs . United Nations http://www.un.org/womenwatch/osagi/pdf/e65237.pdf (November 2014)

    United Nations. 2014. “The Millennium Development Goals Report” United Nations http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/2014%20MDG%20report/MDG%202014%20English%20web.pdf (
    United Nations Division for the Advancement of Women (DAW) Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA). 2005. Report

    United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime . 2011. “Global study on homicide: trends, contexts, data “ United Nations. http://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/statistics/Homicide/Globa_study_on_homicide_2011_web.pdf (2011)

    United Nations Statistics Division. 2010. “The World’s Women 2010: Trends and Statistics” United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs. http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/Worldswomen/WW2010%20Report_by%20chapter(pdf)/Executive%20summary.pdf (2010)

    United Nations Children’s Emergency Fund/UNICEF. 2015. Investment Case for Education and Equity. http://www.unicef.org/publications/files/Investment_Case_for_Education_and_Equity_FINAL.pdf (2015)

    United Nations Women Policy Division. 2014. “The Global Economic Crisis and Gender Equality”. UN Women. http://www.unwomen.org/~/media/headquarters/attachments/sections/library/publications/2014/theglobaleconomiccrisisandgenderequality-en%20pdf.ashx (2014)

    Valladares, Lucila Funez. 2013. Mujeres y Elecciones. Insitituto Nacional Democrata, Honduras 2013. Tegucigalpa, Honduras
    Viterna, Jocelyn. Fallon M Katheen and Backfield Jason. 2008. “How Development Matters: A Research Note on the Relationship between Development, Democracy and Women’s Political Representation”. International Journal of Comparative Sociology 49( June): 455–477
    Weber, H. 2014. “Politics of Development: A Survey”. Routledge, Ed.

    Wells, Allan. 1974. “The Coup d`Etat in Theory and Practice: Independent Black Africa in the 1960s”. American Journal of Sociology 79, (January) 871-887

    Women in National Parliaments. 2015. “Honduras” http://www.ipu.org/wmn-e/classif.htm (May, 2015)
    World Bank. 2009. Reducing Maternal Mortality: Strengthening the World Bank Response. http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTPRH/Resources/ImprovingMaternalHealth.pdf
    World Bank Group Data Bank. 2014 . The World Bank. http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI (November 2014)

    World Bank Open Data. 2013. data.worldbank.org. Data/The world Bank: http://data.worldbank.org (November 2014)

    World Health Organization. 2013. “Maternal Health” www.who.int/gho/maternalhealth/countries/hnd.pdf (March 2015)

    Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development. 2012. Closing The Gender Gap. http://www.keepeek.com/Digital-Asset-Management/oecd/social-issues-migration-health/close-the-gender-gap-now_9789264179370-en#page1
    http://ips.sagepub.com/content/early/2014/04/24/0192512113513966.full.pdf+html (2012)
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    國際研究英語碩士學位學程 (IMPIS)
    102862017
    103
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102862017
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[International Master`s Program in International Studies] Theses

    Files in This Item:

    File SizeFormat
    201701.pdf1437KbAdobe PDF2664View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback