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    Title: 生技醫藥產業人力資源招募甄選之研究
    A Study on Human Resource Recruitment and Selection - The case of Biopharmaceuticals Industry
    Authors: 彭文杰
    Peng, Wen Jie
    Contributors: 張昌吉
    Chang, Chang Chi
    彭文杰
    Peng, Wen Jie
    Keywords: 招募與甄選
    生技醫藥產業
    人才缺乏
    學用落差
    Date: 2014
    Issue Date: 2015-06-01 11:06:27 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 我國在政府長期健全我國產業營運環境下做出許多改變,至1980年代便將生物技術列為重點科技;1982年中央研究院成立兩個生物技術上游單位,分別為「生物醫學科學研究所」和「分子生物綜合研究籌備處」。而至1995年頒布「加強生物技術產業推動方案」來強化產業基礎設施,建構完整產業發展環境;1996年成立「經濟部生物技術與製藥工業發展推動小組」;2007年通過「生技新藥產業發展條例」,並於2008年公佈施行細則「營利事業適用生技新藥公司股東投資抵減辦法」、「生技新藥公司研究與發展及人才培訓支出適用投資抵減辦法」。特別是2013年1月1日起成為PIC/S正式會員,將我國藥品檢驗標準拉至歐盟標準,使得所發行之藥證能為成員國所接受,實屬一大進展。
    生技醫藥產業之產業特性以高投入、高風險、高知識密集為主,一間研發藥廠需要花費數年的時間研發新藥,並且不保證成功,在此情況下執行研發之人員則扮演非常重要的腳色。企業在尋找人力的來源上,比較過去及現在相關科系之人員上可以發現人力的來源是增加的,但新藥的開發屬於整合性科學,僅具備單一專業無法獨力完成,略有學用落差的情況。
    本研究透過深入訪談法並將我國從事醫藥產業分為國內及國外,則可發現國內廠商大多仍處於新藥開發的階段,且研發能量不足。在研發人員的尋找上通常沒有可立即利用之人力來源,而通過挖角有經驗者來取得關鍵人力。也就是這個原因國外大藥廠並未將研發單位設於我國,僅將我國視為銷售藥品的市場,在招募上以醫藥業務代表為主。招募上普遍使用網路人力銀行及員工推薦主要原因在於具有足夠的量能夠挑選。甄選上以面試作為主要工具,另外有其他輔助參考之測驗,當面試之標準具有統一指標時則有較佳甄選品質,與過去研究顯示越客觀的甄選工具效果越好之結果相同。
    我國在生技醫藥產業所面臨最大問題仍然是沒有足夠專業之人力能夠支持其發展,通常無法獨力完成而需要與其他廠商合作,一方面顯現此產業之高風險難以獨力承擔,相反的,也說明我國在學用落差下,此產業急遽欠缺具備整合性專業人才。
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    勞工研究所
    101262017
    103
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101262017
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[勞工研究所] 學位論文

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