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    政大機構典藏 > 教育學院 > 教育學系 > 期刊論文 >  Item 140.119/75166


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    题名: 多向度完美主義對國中生使用正、負向學習策略之預測效應
    其它题名: The Predicting Effects of Multidimensional Perfectionism on Junior High Students’ Use of Positive vs. Negative Learning Strategies
    作者: 施淑慎
    Shih, Shu-Shen
    贡献者: 教育系
    关键词: 適應性 vs. 不適應性完美主義;認知調整策略;逃避求助
    Adaptive vs. maladaptive perfectionism;Cognitive strategy use;Avoidance of help seeking
    日期: 2010-09
    上传时间: 2015-05-18 17:15:15 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本研究以多向度的完美主義構念，探討481位國中八年級學生之人際與個人面向的各向度與其認知調整策略的運用及逃避求助傾向間之關係。研究結果顯示：(一) 父母的期望正向預測適應性與不適應性完美主義；父母的苛責則負向預測適應性完美主義，正向預測不適應性完美主義。(二) 個人表現標準及重視秩序與組織能夠正向預測認知調整策略，而父母的苛責則負向預測該變項；個人表現標準及重視秩序與組織可負向預測逃避求助，至於父母的苛責及懷疑自己的表現則正向預測該變項。根據上述結果，本研究針對輔導實務工作與未來研究提出建議與討論。
    By conceptualizing perfectionism as a multidimensional construct, the present study attempted to explore the relations of the interpersonal (parental expectation and parental criticism) as well as intrapersonal (personal standards, order and organization, doubting the quality of one’s performance, and concern over making mistakes) dimensions of perfectionism to four hundred and eighty-one eighth-grade students’ use of cognitive strategies and help-avoidance tendencies. Results from the present study indicated that (a) parental expectation positively predicted both adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism. Parental criticism negatively predicted adaptive perfectionism, whereas the very predictor was positively associated with maladaptive perfectionism. (b) Variables including personal standards and an emphasis on order and organization positively predicted students’ use of cognitive strategies, whereas parental criticism negatively predicted this outcome variable. Both personal standards and an emphasis on order and organization negatively predicted help avoidance, whereas parental criticism and doubting the quality of one’s performance positively predicted students’ reluctance to seek academic help. Implications for counseling practices and future research are discussed.
    關聯: 教育與心理研究, 33, 99-118
    数据类型: article
    显示于类别:[教育學系] 期刊論文

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