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    Title: 第五型類细胞週期蛋白依賴型激酶缺失小鼠的神經化學與行為表型分析
    Behavioral and neurochemical phenotyping in mice lacking cyclin-dependent kinase-like 5 (CDKL5)
    Authors: 高方淇
    Contributors: 廖文霖
    高方淇
    Keywords: 自閉症
    注意力不足過動症
    第五型類细胞週期蛋白依賴激酶
    多巴胺
    紋狀體
    前額皮質
    ASD
    ADHD
    CDKL5
    dopamine
    striatum
    medial prefrontal cortex
    Date: 2013
    Issue Date: 2014-11-03 10:12:23 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 第五型類细胞週期蛋白依賴激酶(Cyclin-dependent kinase like 5, CDKL5)為一種絲胺酸/蘇胺酸蛋白磷酸激酶。此基因之突變會造成許多神經發育疾病,其中包含泛自閉障礙 (autism spectrum disorders, ASD)。為了瞭解CDKL5基因突變所造成的大腦與行為改變,本研究進行Cdkl5缺失小鼠的行為表型與神經化學分析。我們首先檢測缺少CDKL5是否造成泛自閉障礙之行為表徵,結果發現Cdkl5基因剔除小鼠表現較明顯的重複性挖掘墊料之刻板行為,並且明顯花費較少時間與陌生小鼠互動,顯示其在社會互動與社交偏好之能力有所缺失。此外,測量母鼠誘發之超音波鳴叫 (ultrasonic vocalization)發現,Cdkl5基因剔除小鼠產生較少的總鳴叫次數與時間,顯示其社交溝通之能力之障礙。值得注意的是,Cdkl5基因剔除小鼠之敞箱活動力遠高於野生型小鼠。有鑑於泛自閉障礙與注意力不足過動症(Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, ADHD)之間的高共病率,因此我們檢驗Cdkl5基因剔除小鼠是否也表現ADHD之其他行為表徵。結果顯示,突變鼠相較於正常鼠有較高的衝動性與攻擊行為,且在空間學習的認知表現中有較差的學習曲線,可能是由於注意力異常所導致。我們進一步檢測Cdkl5基因剔除小鼠腦中神經化學的改變,發現其在紋狀體與前額皮質的多巴胺含量有明顯改變,並伴隨相應之多巴胺合成酶與代謝酶蛋白質含量之變化。此外,我們也發現Cdkl5基因剔除小鼠在ASD與ADHD相關蛋白質的表現量隨腦區而有不同程度的差異。最後,我們測試目前廣泛用於治療ADHD患者的心理興奮劑利他能是否可以改善Cdkl5基因剔除小鼠之行為症狀,發現此藥物可能藉由增加前腦多巴胺的含量進而改善Cdkl5突變小鼠之過動與刻板行為。綜上所述,本研究探討了CDKL5缺失在多巴胺系統上的影響,並提供一個ASD與 ADHD共病之動物模式,可望成為未來藥物篩選之平台。
    Reference: American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC

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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    神經科學研究所
    101754002
    102
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101754002
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[神經科學研究所] 學位論文

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