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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/69712


    Title: 憲法解釋與社會保險制度之建構 - 以社會保險「相互性」關係為中心
    Other Titles: The Interpretations of the Constitutional Court and the Construction of Social Insurance Systems-A Study on the Reciprocity of Social Insurance Systems
    Authors: 孫迺翊
    Sun, Nai-Yi
    Contributors: 法律系
    Keywords: 憲法解釋;社會保險;相互性;社會連帶;社會福利國原則;基本國策;干預式國家;權力國家;全民健康保險;勞工退休金條例
    constitutional interpretation;social insurance Sozialversicherung;reciprocity Reziprozität;solidarity Solidarität;social welfare state Sozialstaatsprinzip;fundamental national policies;Interventionsst
    Date: 2006.11
    Issue Date: 2014-09-10 15:35:50 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 關於社會保險制度，我國憲法第l55條、憲法增修條文第10條第5項定有明文，惟我國憲法缺乏社會福利國的歷史背景與理念基礎，因此憲法與社會政策、立法之間向來欠缺「憲法價值決定－立法落實」的關連性，立法者經常遷就於現實政治實力，建構出與憲法的價值立場不甚相符的制度。其中的關鍵，即在於立法政策上自始即已偏離社會保險的相互性關係，國民亦將保險給付視爲國家之恩給而欠缺社會連帶的共識，使得社會保險的財務狀況在民主化之後更難有改善的空間。我國社會保險制度將何去何從，重建相互性關係抑或捨棄社會連帶走向個別化，正面臨一個十字路口。憲法規範的價值拘束性雖已獲學說與憲法解釋之確認，惟社會保險制度的核心－相互性關係仍有待釋憲者闡明，資源高度集中與國家是否具有社會政策上和正當性，亦有待檢討，爲立法者的形成自由書出更爲明確的憲法界限。
    Relation: 台大法學論叢, Vol.35, No.6, pp.241-290
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Law] Periodical Articles

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