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    Title: 臺灣貨物運輸需求與策略分析─以海路、航空、公路貨運為例
    An Analysis on Taiwan Freight Demands and Strategies: a Case Study of Sea, Air, and Road Transportations
    Authors: 吳漢彬
    Wu, Han Bin
    Contributors: 毛維凌
    Mao, Wei Lin
    吳漢彬
    Wu, Han Bin
    Keywords: 貨物運輸需求
    超越對數成本函數
    需求價格彈性
    偏替代彈性
    freight demand
    translog cost function
    price elasticity of demand
    partial elasticity of substitution
    Date: 2013
    Issue Date: 2014-08-25 15:28:32 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本研究旨在探討臺灣海洋水運業、航空運輸業與汽車貨運業間之市場關係,建構出一組計量系統方程式組,包含一條超越對數成本函數及二條支出份額方程式,並從估計出之參數值求算自身需求價格彈性、交叉需求價格彈性,以及偏替代彈性,據以研析箇中經濟意涵。
    經實證分析發現,海洋水運業與航空運輸業具替代關係,海洋水運業與汽車貨運業亦然,而航空運輸業與汽車貨運業則呈現互補關係。另就自身需求價格彈性觀察,發現陸、海、空三者皆缺乏彈性,顯示託運人對於運輸價格的敏感度並不高。最後,本研究依據實證結果提出數點建議,供政府訂定交通運輸政策或企業擬訂經營策略方針之參考,並可作為未來相關學術領域之後續研究基礎。
    The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship among Ocean Water Transportation, Air Transportation, and Truck Freight Transportation. The econometric system equation consisted of one translog cost function and two expenditure share equations is set up. The estimates of the coefficients of the regressors are used to find own-price elasticities, cross-price elasticities, and partial elasticities of substitution respectively. Some economic implications based on these figures are investigated and discussed in details.
    Judging by the results of the empirical analysis, the relationship between Ocean Water Transportation and Air Transportation is substitutable, and so is the one between Air Transportation and Truck Freight Transportation. In addition, the own-price elasticities of demand of the three transportations are all inelastic which indicates that shippers are not sensitive to freight rate. This paper concludes with some modest suggestions might be useful for the authorities to make transportation policies or as a management guideline for entrepreneurs. Furthermore, it could also be a good source for further researches in the future.
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    行政管理碩士學程
    101921203
    102
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101921203
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Master for Eminent Public Administrators] Theses

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