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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/68367


    Title: 全球化與新興民主國家的勞動政治：台灣與南韓的比較
    Other Titles: Globalization and Labor Politics in New Democracies---Taiwan and South Korea in Comparison
    Authors: 黃長玲
    Contributors: 國際關係研究中心
    Keywords: 全球化;勞工運動;民主化;非營利組織;政府;南韓;台灣
    Globalization;Labor movement;Democratization;Nonprofit organization;Government;South Korea;Taiwan
    Date: 2000
    Issue Date: 2014-08-06 17:16:07 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本計劃以台灣和南韓的經驗為例﹐探討新興民主國家中的勞工如何面對全球化的衝擊。對兩國的勞工而言﹐全球化和民主化這兩大趨勢所帶來的影響似乎是矛盾的。一方面﹐全球化下資本快速流通的能力及靈活和精密的國際分工﹐使得勞工們在勞資關係中的處境﹐更為不利。但是﹐另一方面﹐民主化卻使得勞工們參與政治的空間擴大﹐對政策有更多的影響力。在這兩個看似矛盾的趨勢下﹐台灣與南韓的勞動政治呈現令人深思的對比﹕台灣的勞工以有限的組織力量﹐利用民主化所創造的政治空間﹐及政黨之間的分歧﹐來達成工會重組及勞動法修正的目的﹔南韓的勞工則在組織及動員力量龐大的情形下﹐選擇和主要政黨決裂﹐持續過往的抗爭路線。
    This project aims to explore how workers in the young democracies respond to the challenge of globalization. Most of the works on the impact of globalization on labor focus on the experiences of advanced industrial democracies, and the general argument is that globalization, understood as the mobility of capital, shifted the balance of power toward employers. Thus, South Korean and Taiwanese workers, in terms of the domestic politics, they are more likely to make their voice heard then before, but, in terms of the international trend, they are less likely to gain significant concessions from the states and the employers. Under these two trends, the development of labor politics demonstrated interesting contrast between South Korea and Taiwan: Taiwanese workers, with limited organizational strength, skillfully and successfully exploited the differences among major political parties and achieved their goals of union re-organization and labor laws revisions. South Korea workers, in contrast, with their much greater organizational strength and mobilizational power, chose to break away from major political parties and continued to exert militant actions against the state and the employers.
    Relation: 行政院國家科學委員會
    計畫編號NSC89-2414-H004-060
    Data Type: report
    Appears in Collections:[國際關係研究中心] 國科會研究計畫

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