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| Title: | 都市規劃與設計元素對於生態都市下商業區建置之影響模擬分析
Urban planning and design tools in building sustainable business district |
| Authors: | 白可欣
Pai, Ko Hsin |
| Contributors: | 蔡育新
Tsai, Yu Hsin
白可欣
Pai, Ko Hsin |
| Keywords: | 生態都市
都市計劃
都市設計
商業區
Sustainable city
Urban planning
Urban design
CBD |
| Date: | 2011 |
| Issue Date: | 2014-08-06 11:50:34 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 生態都市為永續都市概念下注重生態層面的都市型態，其都市發展理念為減少天然資源投入及廢棄物產出，並強調最小能源消耗，使人類、動植物與自然環境共存。以往形塑生態都市多半聚焦於自然環境與生態系統，而忽略都市本質即為創造經濟成長與文明發展；中心商業區與商業區為都市經濟發展之中心，該區眾多的就業機會與龐大樓地板數意味高容積率、高樓地板面積，是高度環境衝擊之地區，因此，生態都市規劃除著眼於自然環境與生態系統亦應著重生態都市中商業區的重要性。過往都市計劃領域中，甚少以同時維持商業發展與建置生態都市為主體，擬定生態都市之商業區的規劃目標與指標。亦罕於街廓、社區空間尺度下，分析都市規劃與設計元素對該商業區建置的影響，為釐清上述研究缺口本研究聚焦於施行生態都市規劃概念於商業區個別區域的規劃，其適用之規劃目標及指標建置、與相關規劃或設計工具之效率分析，藉由研究結果進而判別有助於提升生態都市下商業區指標之都市規劃與設計元素，以提供該商業區規劃上之政策建議。
本研究以台北市商三與商四土地使用為主，採用ArcGIS、Google ShetchUP、及AutoCAD軟體建置商業區基本情境，並建立各項都市規劃與設計元素之情境變化以進行模擬分析，進而計算、分析各情境，以衡量都市規劃與設計元素對生態都市下商業區規劃之影響，最後衡量都市規劃與設計元素對該商業區規劃之影響。研究結果顯示建築物於本研究之模擬地區條件下，以「墩座塔型」為較佳的建築型態；又都市規劃與設計元素中，以高建蔽率之墩座塔型建築物，且其上方樓層建築物退縮以遠離道路為較佳的規劃設計元素；沿街面發展之商業區以建蔽率70%、墩座高度五層樓、塔狀位置置中的建物型態，具有最佳總體指標表現。
Sustainable city is based on the concept of sustainable development. Though there is no complete definition for sustainable development, people agree that sustainable development should meet the needs of present without harming the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Sustainable city is a city which is designed with consideration of environmental impact. Here, the place is designed for not only human but also animals and plants. The main goal is to minimize the inputs of resources and to reduce the wastes.
During the literature review, in urban planning, the function of adjusting the urban design elements to stimulate the built environment more sustainable is not clarified. Most of researches do not focus on central business district(CBD). The economic is growing and the culture is blooming in CBD. In other words, there are many buildings and building floors to contain tons of people in this place. It also offers a great amount of job opportunities. In short, the building coverage ratio(BCR) and floor area ratio(FAR) are usually high in CBD, so it conflicts with the main goal of sustainable city.
There are two purposes to establish this study. One is to set up urban planning principles ,which are designed for CBD. The other is to find out which kind of urban planning elements can make the place more sustainable.
This study chose the district around Songjiang Nanjing in Taipei as a basemap. The research methods of this study are as follows. First of all, it rebuilds a simulated urban environment by ArcGIS, Google sketchUP, AutoCAD. Second, it takes all kinds of urban planning elements as input and create different senarios. Then, it calculates sustainable index which is used in CBD, and analyzes which kind of the element can make the place more sustainable.
The result of the study suggests that the building should be shaped as podium rather than tower in the CBD. Podium with high BCR can offer a place over 500M^2 to be green open space. Sufficient green open space is good for human and plants. This not only decreases human’s stress but also enhances the growing area for plants. Building set back above the podium can also reduce the visual stress of pedestrian and bring out a better and comfortable environment for pedestrian. Among all the inputs, podium shaped with high BCR and set back along the road has the best result to make CBD more sustainable. |
| Reference: | 中文參考文獻
1.專書
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3.碩博士論文
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| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
地政研究所
99257008
100 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0099257008 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [地政學系] 學位論文
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