Reference: | English language sources Anderson, John. Religion, State and Politics in the Soviet Union and Successor States. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Bartholomeusz, Tessa. In Defense of Dharma. London and New York: Routledge Curzon, 2002. Cantwell, Cathy. Buddhism: the Basics. New York: Routledge, 2009. Casanova, Jose. Public Religions in Modern World. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1991. Cohen, Richard. "Discontented Categories: Hinayana and Mahayana in Indian Buddhist History." American Academy of Religion. 1 (1995): 1-25. Accessed November 8, 2013, doi: http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/1465151?uid=2&uid=4&sid=21103163832193. Curtiss, John Shelton. Church and state in Russia; the last years of the Empire, 1900-1917, New York: Oktagon books, 1972. Durkheim, Émile. The Division of Labour in Society, New York: Macmillam Press, 1997, Eliot, Charles. Hinduism and Buddhism: And Historical Sketch, Vol. 1. Surrey: Curzon Press, 1998. Fox, Jonathan. "Do Democracies Have Separation of Religion and State?." Canadian Journal of Political Science.no. 01 (2007): 1-25.Accessed December 13, 2013, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0008423907070035. Gokhale, Balkrishna Govind. Asoka Maurya. New York: Twayne Publishers, 1966. Harris, Ian “Buddhism and Politics in Asia: the Textual and Historical Roots,” in Buddhism and Politics in Twentieth Century Asia, edited by Ian Harris, 1-25. London and New York: Continuum, 1999. Harvey, Peter. An Introduction to Buddhism: Teaching history and practices. New Delhi: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Human Rights Watch, Russian Federation: Ethnic Discrimination in Southern Russia, 1 August 1998, accessed January 2014, http://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6a7d18.html. Huntington, Samuel. The Clash of Civilization and Remaking of World Order. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996. Inen, Kimmo. Religion in Russia after the collapse of communism: religious renaissance or secular state. Lewiston, NY: E. Mellen Press, 1998. Janz, Denis. World Christianity and Marxism. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998. Juergensmeyer, Mark.The New Cold War? Religious Nationalism Confronts the Secular State . Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1993. Khodarkovsky Michael. Where Two Worlds Met: The Russian State and the Kalmyk Nomads, 1600-1771. Ithasa and London: Cornell University Press, 1992. Lewis, Todd “Buddhism: the politics of compassionate rule,” in God’s Rule: the Politics of World Religion, edited by Jacob Neusner, 233-256. Washington, D.C: Georgetown University Press, 2003. Liow, Joseph “Violence and the long road to reconciliation in Southern Thailand.” In Conflict in South and Southeast Asia: disrupting violence, edited by Linell E. Cady and Sheldon W. Simon, 154-174. London and New York: Routledge, 2007. Story, Francis. Last days of the Buddha: the MahāParinibbāna Sutta. Ceylon: Buddhist Publication Society, 1988.Accessed November27, 2013.http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/dn/dn.16.1-6.vaji.html. Mahapatra, Debidatta edit. Conflict and Peace in Euroasia. Routledge. New York, 2012 . Marcello, Patricia. The Dalai Lama: A Biography. Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2003. Mill, Martin. Identity, Ritual and State in Tibetan Buddhism: the Foundations of Authority in Gelukpa Monasticism. London and New York: Routledge, 2003. Moen, Matthew, Gustafson Lowell. The Religious Challenge to the State. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1992. Mueller, Dennis. "The State and Religion." Review of Social Economy.no. 1 (2013): 1-19. 10.1080/00346764.2012.681115 (accessed December 13, 2013). Nyanaponika Thera and Bhikkhu Bodhia“Aṅguttara Nikāya: Discourses of the Buddha An Anthology Part I ".Buddhist Publication Society. Last modified September 6, 2013. Accessed November19, 2013. https://mywebspace.wisc.edu/jrblack/web/BU/PDF/bpsanguttara1.pdf. Pallas, Peter. Puteshestvie po Raznym Mestam Rossiiskogo Gosudarstva (Travel to Different Places of the Russian state). St. Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Science, 1809. Pares, Bernard. A history of Russia. London: Cape, 1947. Kochan, Lionel, and Richard Abraham. The making of modern Russia. London: Penguin Books, 1962. Schober, Juliane. Buddhism,.Violence, and the state in Burma (Myanmar) and Sri Lanka.In Conflict in South and Southeast Asia: disrupting violence, edited by Linell E. Cady and Sheldon W. Simon, 51-70. London and New York: Routledge, 2007. Sweater, Donald. The Buddhist World of Southeast Asia. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2010. Tibetan Women`s Association. , "A Study of Tibetan Self-Immolations: February 27,2009-March 30,2012: The History, The Motive, and The Reaction, 2012." Accessed December 13, 2013.http://tibetanwomen.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/Self-Immolation-report.pdf Waddell, Austine. BuddhismandLamaismofTibet.NewDelhi: HeritagePublishers, 1979. Warren, Henry. Buddhism in Translations. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1995. White, Stephen, McAllister, Ian and Kryshtanovskaya, Ol’ga“Religion and Politics in Postcommunist Russia”, Religion, State and Society22,1, 1994. Wikipedia.“Kirsan Ilyumzhinov”. Last modified June 21, 2014, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirsan_Ilyumzhinov
Wiktionary. “Kalmak”. Last modified May 27, 2014.http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kalmak. Williams, Paul. Mahayana Buddhism: The Doctrinal Foundations. London and New York: Routledge, 1989. Russian language sources Avlyaev, Genadij. Proishozhdenie kalmytskogo naroda(The origins of Kalmyk people). Elista: Kalmytskoe knizhnoe izdatel’stvo, 2002. Bakaeva, Elza. "Buddhism v Kalmykii: Osnovnye etapy razvitiya." Buddhism v Rossii.No. 42 (2009): 9-18. http://www.buddhismofrussia.ru/_journals/buddhism-of-russia-42.pdf Bakaeva, Elza. “Ob Osobenostyakh Sovremenoi Religioznoi Situacii v Kalmykii: Buddhism i“Posvyashenye”(About the Pecularity of the Modern Situation in Kalmykia: Buddhism and “the Dedicated”)."Etnosi Kultura, 3 (2004): 23-39. Bakunin, Vasiliy. Opisaniye Kalmytskikh Narodov (Description of the Kalmyk People). Elista: Kalmytskoye knizhnoe izdatel`stvo, 1995. Bakshaev, Araltan and Dyakieva, B. Raisa. Istoria Kalmykii i Kalmtskogo naroda s drevneishih vremen do nachala XIX veka (The history of Kalmykia and Kalmyk people from the ancient time till the XIX century). Elista: Ministerstvo obrazovaniya, cultury i nayki Respubliki Kalmykia, 2010. Baskhaev, Araltan. Buddijskaya Tserkov` Kalmykii: 1900-1943 gg. (Buddhist Church in Kalmykia: 1900-1943). Elista: Dzhangar. 2007. Biblioteka Normativno-Pravovyx Actov SSSR. "Postanovlenie ot 15 aprelya 1923 goda. O poryadke registratsii religioznykh obshhestv i vydachi razreshenii na sozyv s’ezdov takovykh (The decision of April 15, 1923. On the procedure of registration of religious communities and issuance. Permissions on convocation of the congresses such)", accessed March 15, 2014, http://www.libussr.ru/doc_ussr/ussr_1616.htm Boldyrev, Baatr. “Akh-dumetarbaarm”, Khal`myg Unn, 26 June, 1992, 2. “Buddijskaya Traditsionaya Sangha Rossii”. Accessed May8, 2014, http://www.sangharussia.ru. Bizness i Vlast’. "Dekret VTSIK ot 04.11.1926 "Ob utverzhdenii Instruktsii o vyborakh gorodskikh I sel`skikh sovetovi o sozyve s’ezdovsovetov" (The decree of the Central Executive Committee from 04.11.1926 "On approval of the Instruction on the elections of city and village councils and on convocation of the congresses of Soviets")". Accessed March 15,2014http://www.lawmix.ru/sssr/16219. “Constitution of the Russian Federation”. Accessed May 8, 2014.http://www.constitution.ru. Dordzhieva, Galina. Buddijskaya Tserkov` Kalmykii v Kontse XIX-Pervoj Polovine XX vv. (Buddhist Church of Kalmykia in the End of the XIX-First Half of XXCenturies). Moscow: The Institute of Russian history of RAS, 2001. Euroasia.“Vysteplenie Dordzhi-Lamy, Koordinatora Ob’edineniya Buddhistov Kalmykii” (The Speech of Dordzhi-Lama, a Coordinator of the Buddhist Union of Kalmykia. Accessed May 3, 2014, http://eurasia.com.ru/dorji3005.html. Golstunskiy, Konstantin. Mongolo-oyratskiye Zakony 1640 goda (Mongol-Oirat laws of 1640).St. Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences typography, 1887. Golden Adobe of Buddha Shakyamuni.“TeloTulku Rinpoche”.Accessed May 11, 2014, at http://khurul.ru/?page_id=29 Golden Adobe of Buddha Shakyamuni. “TeloTulku Rinpoche: Monks Should Go to the People”.Accessed May 11, 2014 at http://khurul.ru/?p=15287. ?????????????? Gordeev, Araltan. Buddhiiskaya Sangha Kalmykii (Buddhist Sangha of Kalmykia). Elista: Samizdat, 2006. Gradovskiy, Alexander. Nachala Russkogo Gosudarstvennogo Prava (Principles of Russian State Law), volume I-III”. St. Petersburg: M. Stalysevich printing house, 1875 г. (volume I), 1876 г. (volume II), 1883 г. (volume III). Kichikov, Mergen. ObrazovaniyeKalmytskogoKhanstva (The Formation of Kalmyk Khanate). Elista: Kalmitskoe knizhnoe izdatelstvo, 1995. Kirsan Ilyumzhinov. “Shadzhin Lama Kalmykii Telo Tulku Rinpoche”. Accessed May 9, 2014, http://www.kirsan.org/2010/shadjin-lama/#more-1203. ???????????????????????/ Konsultant Plus. “The Constituion of the Russian Federation.” Accessed April 5, 2014, http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_2875/?frame=2 Kravcev, Dmitrij. “Ego Democraticheskoe Velichestvo (His Democratic Highness)."Expert Online.Accessed May 15.doi: http://expert.ru/russian_reporter/2012/17/ego-demokraticheskoe-velichestvo. Kuliev, Fedor. "Religioznyi Factor v Politike Rossiiskoi Imperii v Pervoi Polovine XIX v.(Religious Factor in the Politics of the Russian Empire in the First Half of the XIX Century). "Nauchnye Problemy Gumanitarnyx Issledovanij11 (2009): 74-75. Kurapov, Andrey. Buddizmi Vlast` v Kalmytskom Khanstve v XVII – XVIIIvv.(Buddhism and the Power in the Kalmyk Khanate in XVII – XVIII Centuries). Elista: Dzhangar, 2007. Kurapov, Andrey."Rossiiskaya Gosudarstvenost I Buddhiskaya Obshina Kalmykov v XVII – nachale XVIII v. (the Russian State and the Kalmyk Buddhist Community)".Nauchnye Problemy Gumanitarnykh Issledovanii 4 (2010): 92-93. Kurlyandskij, Igor’. “Protokoly Tsekrovnyx Mydrecov: k Istorii Mnimogo Povorota Stalina k Religii i Pravoslavnoj Tserkvi v 1930-e gody (The Church Records of Wise men: to History of Stalin’s Imaginary Turn to Religion and Orthodox Church in 1930s)”, Politicheskii Zhurnal (2003). Accessed March 19, 2014.doi: http://www.politjournal.ru/preview.php?action=Articles&dirid=50&tek=7705&issue=231 Kurlyandskij, Igor`. Stalin, Vlast’, i Religiya (Stalin, Power, and Religion).Moscow: Kuchkovo Pole, 2011. Kuznetsov, Evgenij. “Antireligioznaya AgitaciyaI Propaganda Sovetskoi Vlasti v Pervye Poslerevolucionye Gody” (Antireligious Agitation and Propaganda of the Soviet authorities in the first years after the War). Accessed March 18, 2014 http://www.bogoslov.ru/text/728835.html. Lagovsky, Vladimir. “S Rozhdestvom Khristovym (Merry Christmas). “Komsomol’skaya Pravda. Accessed May 17, 2014.doi: http://www.kp.ru/daily/23435/35633 Lama, Tinely. “Y Vas Budet Kalmytskii Buddhism (You will have the Kalmyk Buddhism).”IzvestiyaKalmykii January 27, 1994. Marzaeva, M. B. “Osobenosti Protsessa Buddiskogo Vozrozhdeniya v Kalmykii (The Peculiarities of the Process of Buddhist Revival in Republic of Kalmykia)." Nauchnye Problemy Gumanitarnyx Issledovanij 7 (2010): 32-36. Moskva v Tsentre Tibetskoi Kultury (Moscow: in the Center of Tibetan Culture).”Buddhism in Russia 23 (1995).Accessed April 20, 2014.doi: http://www.buddhismofrussia.ru/buddhism-of-russia/br23. Nadneeva, Kerme.n Tolerantnost’ i Netolerantnost’, Svetskoe i Religioznoe v Dukhovnom Prostranstve Yga Rossii I Kalmykii (Tolerance and Intolerance, Secular and Religious in the Spiritual Space of the Russian South and Kalmykia. Accessed February 18, 2014, http://elibrary.ru/download/68953683.pdf. Ochirova, Baira. “Tradicii Kalmytskikh Palomnichestv v Tibet” (Traditions of the Kalmyk Pilgrimages to Tibet), Nauchnye Problemy Gumanitarnyx Issledovanij, 2 (2010): 149-152. Ochirova, Nina. “Buddhist Clergy and Development of Kalmyk Culture.” Buddhist Clergy and Kalmyk Culture, ed. Nina Ochirova, Elza Bakaeva, Delyash Muzraeva. Elista: Dhangar, 2004. Ochirova, Nina.et al. Istoriya Buddhisma v SSSR i Rossijskoi Federattsii (The History of Buddhism in the USSR and the Russian Federation in 1985-1999). Elista: Ministry of education, culture and science of the Kalmyk Republic, 2011. Ochirov, Utash. “Oiraty Zapadnoj Mongolii i Severo-Zapadnogo Kitaya: Voprosy Etnicheskoi Istorii, Demografii I Geografii Rasseleniya vo Vtoroj Polovine XVIII veka” (The Oirats of the Western Mongolia and Northwestern China: the questions of ethnical history, demography and geography of settlement in the second half of XVII century”), Vestnik KIGI RAN No 2 (April 2010): 9-15. Ostrovskaya, Elena. “Rossijskij Buddhism v Oprave Grazhdanskogo Obshestva” (Russian Buddhism in the Frame of the Civil Society), in Dvadtsat’ let Religioznoj Svobody v Rossii), edited by Alexej Malyshev and Sergej Filatov 294-328. Moscow: Rossnep, 2009, Zakonodatel’stvo Rossii. "Postanovlenie VTSIK, SNK RSFSR OT 08.04.1929 O Religioznykh Ob’edineniyakh (The Decree of the Central Executive Committee, People`s Commissars of RSFSR from 08.04.1929 on Religious Associations)". Accessed March 16, 2014 http://russia.bestpravo.ru/ussr/data04/tex16632.htm. Pozdneev, Alexei. Ocherki Byta Budiiskikh Monastyrey i Nuddiyskogo Dukhovenstva v Mongolii v Svyazi s Otnosheniyem Sego Poslednego k Narodu (Sketches of life of Buddhist monasteries and Buddhist clergy in Mongolia in relation to the treatment of latter to the people). St. Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences typography, 1887. Russkij Arkhipelag. “Pervaya Vseobshchaya Perepis` Naseleniya Rossiyskoy Imperii 1897 g. Raspredeleniye Naseleniya po Veroispovedaniyami Regionam” (The First Universal Census of the Russian Empire in 1897 Population by Religions and Regions). Accessed February 19,2014, http://www.archipelag.ru/ru_mir/religio/statistics/said/statistics-imp/ Russo-Kitajskie Otnosheniya v XVII veke: Materialy i Dokument (Russo-Chinese relations in XVII century: materials and documents). Moscow: Nauka, 1978. Russian Federation: Federal State Statistics Service. Itogi Vserosijskoj Perepisi Naseleniya 2010 goda v otnoshenii demograficheskih I sotsialno-economicheskih haracteristic otdel’nyx nacional’nostej (The results of whole Russian census of year 2010 in regard of demographic and socio-economic characteristics of individual nationalities).Accessed November 10, 2013.http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/results2.html Ruunivers. “Polnoe Sobranie Zakonov Rossiiskoj Impreii (Complete Collection of Laws of the Russian Empire. Accessed March 3, 2014, at http://www.runivers.ru/lib/book3130.%20???????????? Shakhov, Michail. Veroispovedatel`naya Politika Rossijskogo Gosudarstva (Faith Policies of the Russian State).Moscow: RAGS, 2003. Tarlina, Galina. “Ego Svateishestvona Kalmyckoi Zemle” (Hiss Holiness on Kalmyk land)."Elistinskie Novosti No. 31, August 3, 1991. Terent’ev, Artem. “Poslevoenaya Reanimatsiya (After War Reanimation).”Buddhism in Russia.Accessed May 2, 2014.doi: http://buddhismofrussia.ru/HTML/br3afterWar.php?title=%CF%EE%F1%EB%E5%E2%EE%E5%ED%ED%E0%FF%20%F0%E5%E0%ED%E8%EC%E0%F6%E8%FF The Charter of the Buddhist Union of Kalmykia. 1991. The Charter of the Kalmyk Buddhist Monastery. 2005. The Russian Census 2002, The Population by the Ethnicity and Russian Language Ability by the Federal Subjects of the Russian Federation. Accessed 12 January 2014, http://www.perepis2002.ru/index.html?id=17. “Tsentral’noe Upravlenie Budistov SSSR” (the Central Administration of the Buddhist in the USSR), Entsiklopediya Zabajkal’ya. Accessed May 8, 2014, http://ez.chita.ru/encycl/person/?id=6915. Ubushaev, Vladimir and Ubushaev, Kirill. Kalmyki: Vyselenie i Vozvrashenie (The Kalmyks: exile and return). Elista: Izdatel’stvo Kalmyckogo universiteta, 2007. “Zakon Respubliki Kalmykiya. O Sbobode Veroispovedanii.”Izvestiya Kalmykii, 10 November, 1995. Zhitesky, Irodeon. Ocherki Byta Astrakhanskikh Kalmykov (Essays on Life Astrakhan Kalmyks). Moscow: M.G. Voltchaninov printing house, 1893. Archival documents Archive of the Foreign Policy of the Russian Empire.F.119. Op. 1. 1736. D.40. L. 43. National Achieve of the Republic of Kalmykia. P-3. Оp.2., D.508f. L.58. National Archive of the Kalmyk Republic.F. 36 Op 1.D. 316. L. 74-74. National Archive of the Republic of Kalmykia.F. 36. Оp. 1 D.15. L. 61. National Archive of the Republic of Kalmykia.F.P-3. Оp.1. D. 301. L. 1-5 оb. National Achieve of the Republic of Kalmykia. P-3. Оp.2 D.1302. L.112. Красная степь 13 сентября 1929 (Red Steppe 13 September 1929). National Archive of the Republic of Kalmykia F. Р-3.Оp.2. D.509. L. 13 National Archive of the Republic of Kalmykia. The Decree of President of the Kalmyk Republic from 12 July 1993, No.145. National Archive of the Republic of Kalmykia.The Decree of the President of the Republic of Kalmykia “About the Rehabilitation of the Kalmyk People and Governmental Support of its Renaissance and Development”, 25 December, 1993, No. 2290. Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts.248. Оp 113. D. 1551. L 663. |