政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/67840
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文笔数/总笔数 : 113324/144300 (79%)
造访人次 : 51135688      在线人数 : 923
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜寻范围 查询小技巧:
  • 您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号",以获取较精准的检索结果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜寻,建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段,可获得较完整数据
  • 进阶搜寻
    政大機構典藏 > 商學院 > 企業管理學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/67840


    请使用永久网址来引用或连结此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/67840


    题名: 網路口碑之研究:從眾行為與沉默的大多數
    The Research of eWOM: Conformity and Silent Majority
    作者: 張君愷
    贡献者: 唐揆
    張君愷
    关键词: 網路口碑
    從眾行為
    沉默的大多數
    迴歸分析
    使用者內容
    日期: 2013
    上传时间: 2014-07-29 16:00:22 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 由於網際網路的普及,消費者之購買行為逐漸從實體通路,轉而在虛擬通路上進行消費,使得使用者產生內容(User Generate Content)有了爆炸性的增加。因此,網路口碑效應(e-Word of Month)成為了所有廠商面臨之新挑戰。

    然而,從眾行為(Conformity)與沉默的大多數(Silent Majority)往往對於網路口碑的產生有著決定性的影響。廠商很可能因為此二者之干擾,使其無法得到真實且完整之消費者評價與口碑,最終導致廠商難以作出正確之決策以因應之。

    因此,本研究將以iPhone 5為目標產品,並透過擬真的網路問卷設計與實驗操弄,針對消費者之從眾行為與沉默的大多數二者進行分析與研究,試圖探討其對於網路口碑之影響。在從眾行為部份,透過七項自變數之選定:性別、年齡、教育程度、產品知識、產品購買時間、試前評分與評分分配的落差、和評論內容正負性。再將其分為三大類:個人因素、資訊性因素、與其他情境因素,以找出何種分類與因子對於應變數:受試者的試前評分與試後評分之差異,有著顯著之影響;此外,也透過沉默的大多數與非沉默的大多數之比較,以一窺沉默的大多數之表徵與可能產生之原因。

    最終研究發現,資訊性因素與其他情境因素對於消費者從眾行為之產生與網路口碑之生成有著顯著的影響。也就是說,當消費者的產品知識愈低、產品購買時間愈短,試前評分與評分分配的差異愈多、或評論內容中性時,愈容易產生從眾行為;而在沉默的大多數之研究中,也發現愈年輕之消費者將愈容易成為沉默的大多數,進而影響網路口碑之生成。
    參考文獻: 1. Ahluwalia, R., and Shiv, B. (1997). The effects of negative information in the political and marketing arenas: Exceptions to the negativity effect. Advances in consumer Research, 24, 222-222
    2. Allen, V. L. (1965). Situational factors in conformity. Advances in experimental social psychology, 2, 133-175
    3. Arndt, J. (1967). Role of product-related conversations in the diffusion of a new product. Journal of Marketing Research, 4(3), 291-295
    4. Asch, S. E. (1951).Effect of group pressure upon the modification and distortion of judgments. Group, Leadership and Men, Pittsburgh, Carnegie Press, 177-190
    5. Asch, S. E. (1952).Social Psychology. New York: Prentice-Hall
    6. Asch, S. E. (1956). Studies of independence and conformity: A Majority of one Against a Unanimous Majority. Psychological Monographs, 70-79
    7. Balasubramanian, S., and Mahajan, V. (2001).The economic leverage of the virtual community. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 5(3), 103-138
    8. Bart, Y., Shankar, V., Sultan, F., and Urban, G. L. (2005). Are the drivers and role of online trust the same for all web sites and consumers? A large-scale exploratory empirical study. Journal of Marketing, 69(4), 133-152
    9. Bearden, W. O., and Etzel, M. J. (1982). Reference group influence on product and brand purchase decisions. Journal of Consumer Research, 183-194
    10. Bearden, W. O., Rose, R. L., and Teel, J. E. (1944). Correlates of conformity in the consumption of illicit drugs and alcohol. Journal of Business Research, 30, 25-31
    11. Becker, B. J. (1986). Influence again: Another look at studied of gender differences in social influence. In J. S. Hyde and M. C. Linn (Eds.).The Psychology of Gender: Advances through meta-analysis, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
    12. Bickart, B., and Schindler R. M. (2001). Internet forums as influential sources of consumer information. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 15(3), 31-40
    13. Bristor, J. M. (1990). Enhanced explanations of word of mouth communications: the power of relationships. Research in Consumer Behavior, 4(1), 51-83
    14. Brown, Jo, Amanda J. Broderick, and Nick Lee (2007). Word of mouth communication within online communities: Conceptualizing the online social network. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 21, 2-20
    15. Brucks, M. (1985). The effects of product class knowledge on information search behavior. Journal of Consumer Research, 1-16
    16. Burnkrant, R. E., and Cousineau, A. (1975). Informational and normative social influence in buyer behavior. Journal of Consumer Research, 206-215
    17. Chen, L., Qi, L., and Wang, F. (2012). Comparison of feature-level learning methods for mining online consumer reviews. Expert Systems with Applications, 39(10), 9588-9601.
    18. Chen, Y. B., Fay, S., and Wang, Q. (2002). Online Consumer Product Reviews: What can We Learn. Working Paper: University of Florida
    19. Chevalier, Judith A., and Mayzlin, D. (2003) The Effect of Word of Mouth on Sales: Online Book Reviews. Yale School of Management Working Papers, Yale School of Management.

    20. Chiou, J. S., and Cheng, C. (2003). Should a company have message boards on its web sites? Journal of Interactive Marketing, 17(3), 50-61
    21. Cohen, J. B., and Golden, E. (1972). Informational social influence and product evaluation. Journal of Marketing Research, 47(3), 553-563
    22. Court, David C., Jonathan W. Gorden, and Jesko Perrey (2005).Boosting Returns on Marketing Investment. McKinsey Quarterly, 2(May), 1-7
    23. Deutsch, M., and Gerard, H. B. (1955).A study of normative and informational social influences upon individual judgment. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 51, 629-636
    24. Dichter, E. (1966). How word-of-mouth advertising works. Harvard Business Review, 44(6), 147-160
    25. Duric, A., and Song, F. (2011, June). Feature selection for sentiment analysis based on content and syntax models. In Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Computational Approaches to Subjectivity and Sentiment Analysis (pp. 96-103).Association for Computational Linguistics.
    26. Eagly, A. H. (1978). Sex differences in influence ability. Psychological Bulletin, 85, 86-116
    27. Eagly, A. H. (1987). Sex Difference in Social Behavior: A Social Role Interpretation, Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    28. Eagly, A. H., and Carli, L. L. (1981). Sex of research and sex-typed communications as determinants of sex differences in influence ability: A meta-analysis of social influence studies. Psychological Bulletin, 90, 1-20
    29. Engel, J. F., Blackwell, R. D., and Miniard, P. W. (1993). Consumer Behavior (8th ed.): Fort Worth: Dryden Press
    30. Engel, J. F., Blackwell, R. D., and Miniard, P. W. (2001). Consumer Behavior: Orlando Florida: Harcourt Inc.
    31. Feldman, S. (1966).Motivational aspects of attitudinal elements and their place in cognitive interaction. Cognitive consistency: Motivational antecedents and behavioral consequences, 75-108
    32. Festinger, L. (1953). An analysis of compliant behavior. In M. Sheriff and MO Wilson (Eds.). Group relations at the crossroads. New York: Harper, 232-256
    33. Festinger, L. (1957). A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance. CA: Stanford University Press, 13
    34. Gatignon, Hubert, and Thomas S. Robertson (1986). An exchange theory model of interpersonal communication. Advances in Consumer Research Vol.13: Richard J. Lutz, ed., Provo, UT: Association for Consumer Research, 534-538
    35. Glynn, Carroll J., and McLeod, Jack M. (1985). Implications of the spiral of silence t heory for communication and public opinion research. In Keith R. Sanders, L.L. Kaid, & Dan Nimmo (Eds.), Political Communication Yearbook (pp.43-68). Carbondale: South Illinois University Press
    36. Godes, D., and D. Mayzlin. (2004). Using online conversations to study word-of-mouth communication. Marketing Science, 545-560
    37. Gu, B., Park, J., and Konana, P. (2012). Research Note: The Impact of External
    38. Harrison-Walker, L. J. (2001). E-complaining: a content analysis of an Internet compliant forum. Journal of Services Marketing, 15(5), 397-412
    39. Heider, F. (1946). Attitudes and cognitive organization. Journal of Psychology, 21(2), 107-112
    40. Heider, F. (1958). The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations. New York: John Wiley
    41. Hennig-Thurau, Thorsten, Kevin P. Gwinner, Gianfranco Walsh, and Dwayne D. Gremler (2004). Electronic word-of-mouth via consumer-opinion platforms: What motivates consumers to articulate themselves on the Internet? Journal of Interactive Marketing, 18(1), 38-52
    42. Henricks, Mark (1998). Spread the Word: When your customers talk…people listen. So why aren’t more business owners using the cheapest and easiest form of advertising?: Entrepreneur Media, Inc.
    43. Herr, P. M., Kardes, F. R., and Kim, J. (1991). Effects of word-of-mouth and product-attribute information on persuasion: An accessibility-diagnosticity perspective. The Journal of Consumer Research, 17(4), 454-462
    44. Herr, P.M., F.R. Kardes, and J. Kim. (1991). Effects of word-of-mouth and product-attribute information on persuasion: An accessibility-diagnosticity perspective. The Journey of Consumer Research,17(4), 454-462
    45. Hovland, G. I., and Weiss, W. (1951). The influence of source credibility on communication effectiveness. Public Opinion Quarterly, 15(4), 635
    46. Hutton, J. G., and Mulhern, F. J. (2002). Marketing communications: Integrated theory, strategy, and tactics: Pentagram Pub.
    47. Kaikati, Andrew M., and Jack G. Kaikati (2004). Stealth marketing: How to reach consumers surreptitiously. California Management Review, 46, 6-22
    48. Kanouse, D. E., and Hanson, L. R. (1972). Negativity in Evaluations: Morristown, NJ: General Learning Press
    49. Kanouse, D. E., and Hanson, L. R. (1987). Negativity in evaluations
    50. Katz, E., and Lazarsfeld, P. F. (1955). Personal influence: The part played by people in the flow of mass communications: Free Press (Glencoe, Illinois)
    51. Katz, E., and Lazarsfeld, P. F. (1964). Personal influence: The Free Press of Glencoe.
    52. Kellman, H. C. (1961). Processes of opinion change. Public opinion quarterly, 25(1), 57-78
    53. Kiesler, C. A., and Kiesler, S. B. (1969). Conformity. MA: Addison-Wesley, 7
    54. Lascu, D. N., Bearden W. O., and Rose, R. L. (1995). Norm extremity and interpersonal influences on consumer conformity. Journal of Business Research, 32(3), 201-212
    55. Levin, I. P., and Gaeth, G. J. (1988). How consumers are affected by the framing of attribute information before and after consuming the product. Journal of Consumer Research, 374-378
    56. Lippa, R. A. (1990). Introduction to social psychology. CA: Wadsworth, Inc., 521-545
    57. Macinnis, H. (1997). Consumer Behavior. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company
    58. Maheswaran, D., and Meyers-Levy, J. (1990). The influence of message framing and issue involvement. Journal of Marketing Research, 27(3), 261-367
    59. Mayzlin, D. (2006). Promotional chat on the Internet. Marketing Science, 25(2), 155-163
    60. Methodological application. Journal of Communication, 24, 43-51.
    61. Meyerowitz, B. E., and Chaiken, S. (1987). The effect of message framing on breast self-examination attitudes, intentions, and behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(3), 500
    62. Mowen, J. C., and Minor, M.(1998).Consumer Behavior, 5thed. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 487-489
    63. Nagel, T. (1978). The possibility of altruism: Princeton University Press
    64. Noelle-Neumann, Elizabeth (1977). Turbulences in the climate of opinion:
    65. Park, C. W., and Lessing, V. P. (1977). Students and housewives: Differences in susceptibility to reference group influence. Journal of Consumer Research, 102-110
    66. Paul, E. F., Miller Jr, F. D., and Paul, J. (1993). Altruism: Cambridge University Press, Cambridge [England]; New York
    67. Pincus, S., and Waters, L. K. (1977). Informational social influence and product quality judgments. Journal of Applied Psychology, 62(5), 615-619
    68. Rao, A. R., and Monroe, K. B. (1988). The moderating effect of prior knowledge on cue utilization in product evaluations. Journal of Consumer Research, 253-264
    69. Schiffman, L. G., and Kanuk, L. L. (1995). Consumer Behavior, 9th Ed.: Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall
    70. Sen, Shahana, and Dawn Lerman (2007). Why are you telling me this? An examination into negative consumer reviews on the Web. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 21(4), 76-94
    71. ShmairJacbo, and Shmair, Maichal (2000). The anatomy of public. United States: The university of Michigan press
    72. Silverman, G. (1997). How to harness the awesome power of word of mouth. Direct Marketing, 60, 32-37
    73. Skowronski, J. J., and Carlston, D. E. (1987). Social judgment and social memory: The role of cue diagnosticity in negativity, positivity, and extremity biases. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(4), 689-699
    74. Sundaram, D. S., Mitra, K., and Webster, C. (1998). Word-of-mouth communications: A motivational analysis. Advances in Consumer Research, 25(1), 527-531
    75. Tedeschi, B. (1999). Consumer Products are Being Reviewed on More Web Sites, Some Featuring Comments from Anyone with an Opinion. New York Times, E-Commerce Report, October 25.
    76. Weinberger, M. G., and Dillon, W. R. (1980). The effects of unfavorable product rating information. Advances in Consumer Research, 7(1), 528-532
    77. Whyte Jr, W. H. (1954). The web of word of mouth. Fortune, 50(1954), 140-143
    78. Wilkie, W. L. (1994).Consumer Behavior, 3rded. New York: John Wiley and Sons Inc.
    79. Wilson, E. J., and Sherrell, D. L. (1993). Source effects in communication and persuasion research: A meta-analysis of effect size. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 21(2), 101-112
    80. Word-of-Mouth Sources on Retailer Sales of High-Involvement Products. Information Systems Research, 23(1), 182-196.
    81. Yang, Z., and Peterson, R. T. (2003). I Read about It Online…
    82. Zajonc, R. B. (1968). Attitudinal Effects of Mere Exposure 1.Pers. Soc. Psycho 9 (2 pt 2)
    83. Zhang, Y., and Buda, R. (1999). Moderating effects of need for cognitive on responses to positively versus negatively framed advertising messages. Journal of Advertising, 1-15
    84. 朱崇文(2013),「從眾傾向、憂慮產品過時與創新採用之研究-以智慧型手機為例」,國立政治大學國際經營與貿易研究所碩士論文。
    85. 林沛盈(2012),「隱藏意見萃取—辨別多世代商品之關鍵特色」,國立政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
    86. 施得琪(2010),「產品、網路評論與消費者特質類別對網路口碑效果之影響」,國立政治大學國際經營與貿易研究所碩士論文。
    87. 曾如瑩(2003),「意見的感知與表達:以沉默螺旋和多數無知角度觀察意見氣候」,國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。
    88. 劉芳梅(1998),「產品知識對消費者從眾行為之影響」,國立政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    企業管理研究所
    101355037
    102
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101355037
    数据类型: thesis
    显示于类别:[企業管理學系] 學位論文

    文件中的档案:

    档案 大小格式浏览次数
    503701.pdf1045KbAdobe PDF2236检视/开启


    在政大典藏中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回馈