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Title: | 營利事業所得稅率調降對股利分配與未分配盈餘稅負之影響 The effects of the corporate income tax rate reduction on corporate dividend payouts and surtax on undistributed earnings |
Authors: | 林彥廷 |
Contributors: | 陳明進 林彥廷 |
Keywords: | 未分配盈餘 未分配盈餘加徵稅負 營利事業所得稅 股利分配 Undistributed Earnings Surtax Liabilities on Undistributed Earnings Profit-seeking Enterprise Income Tax Dividend Payouts |
Date: | 2013 |
Issue Date: | 2014-07-21 15:35:37 (UTC+8) |
Abstract: | 摘要 我國自民國87年實行「兩稅合一」稅制,由於個人綜合所得邊際稅率與營利事業所得稅率差距達25%,乃制定未分配盈餘加徵10%稅負作為配套措施。民國99年營利事業所得稅率自25%調降至17%,外界大多預期未分配盈餘加徵稅負金額將增加,迄今尚未有相關之實證研究檢測未分配盈餘稅負實際變動及其變動之因素。本研究探討自民國99年營利事業所得稅率調降,對股利分配比率及未分配盈餘加徵稅負金額的影響。 實證結果顯示:(1)自民國99年營利事業所得稅率調降後,企業股利分配比率降低,且達統計上顯著水準。(2)企業稅前淨利降低,且達統計上顯著水準。(3)控制其他影響因素後,未分配盈餘加徵稅負金額減少。綜合以上結果顯示,自民國99年營利事業所得稅率調降後,企業獲利能力衰退效果大於股利分配比率降低效果對未分配盈餘加徵稅負金額變動的影響,導致民國99年及100年未分配盈餘加徵稅負金額減少。 Abstract The Legislative Yuan of Republic of China passed an amendment to the Income Tax Act in May 2010, reducing the corporate income tax rate from 25% to 17%. This study examines the impact of the corporate income tax rate reduction on corporate dividend payouts and surtax on undistributed earnings. The income tax rate reduction would provide managers with motivations to keep earnings undistributed to decrease shareholder’ tax burden. This study empirically investigates whether corporate dividend payouts declined and whether surtax on undistributed earnings increased after 2010. The results of this study show that after 2010, corporate dividend payouts declined significantly. Corporate pretax income also declined significantly, and surtax on undistributed earnings declined significantly. Taken together, the effect of decrease in corporate profitability outweighs the effect of decrease in corporate dividend payouts, resulting in a decrease in surtax on corporate undistributed earnings after 2010. The findings suggest that the decline of the corporate income tax rate provide incentive for corporations to decrease dividends payouts, but the relationship between the decline of the corporate income tax rate and surtax on undistributed earnings is uncertain, depending on both the tax rate effect and income effect. |
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Description: | 碩士 國立政治大學 會計研究所 101353033 102 |
Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101353033 |
Data Type: | thesis |
Appears in Collections: | [會計學系] 學位論文
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