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    政大機構典藏 > 商學院 > 會計學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/67580
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/67580


    Title: 營利事業所得稅率調降對股利分配與未分配盈餘稅負之影響
    The effects of the corporate income tax rate reduction on corporate dividend payouts and surtax on undistributed earnings
    Authors: 林彥廷
    Contributors: 陳明進
    林彥廷
    Keywords: 未分配盈餘
    未分配盈餘加徵稅負
    營利事業所得稅
    股利分配
    Undistributed Earnings
    Surtax Liabilities on Undistributed Earnings
    Profit-seeking Enterprise Income Tax
    Dividend Payouts
    Date: 2013
    Issue Date: 2014-07-21 15:35:37 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 摘要
    我國自民國87年實行「兩稅合一」稅制,由於個人綜合所得邊際稅率與營利事業所得稅率差距達25%,乃制定未分配盈餘加徵10%稅負作為配套措施。民國99年營利事業所得稅率自25%調降至17%,外界大多預期未分配盈餘加徵稅負金額將增加,迄今尚未有相關之實證研究檢測未分配盈餘稅負實際變動及其變動之因素。本研究探討自民國99年營利事業所得稅率調降,對股利分配比率及未分配盈餘加徵稅負金額的影響。
    實證結果顯示:(1)自民國99年營利事業所得稅率調降後,企業股利分配比率降低,且達統計上顯著水準。(2)企業稅前淨利降低,且達統計上顯著水準。(3)控制其他影響因素後,未分配盈餘加徵稅負金額減少。綜合以上結果顯示,自民國99年營利事業所得稅率調降後,企業獲利能力衰退效果大於股利分配比率降低效果對未分配盈餘加徵稅負金額變動的影響,導致民國99年及100年未分配盈餘加徵稅負金額減少。
    Abstract
    The Legislative Yuan of Republic of China passed an amendment to the Income Tax Act in May 2010, reducing the corporate income tax rate from 25% to 17%. This study examines the impact of the corporate income tax rate reduction on corporate dividend payouts and surtax on undistributed earnings. The income tax rate reduction would provide managers with motivations to keep earnings undistributed to decrease shareholder’ tax burden. This study empirically investigates whether corporate dividend payouts declined and whether surtax on undistributed earnings increased after 2010.
    The results of this study show that after 2010, corporate dividend payouts declined significantly. Corporate pretax income also declined significantly, and surtax on undistributed earnings declined significantly. Taken together, the effect of decrease in corporate profitability outweighs the effect of decrease in corporate dividend payouts, resulting in a decrease in surtax on corporate undistributed earnings after 2010. The findings suggest that the decline of the corporate income tax rate provide incentive for corporations to decrease dividends payouts, but the relationship between the decline of the corporate income tax rate and surtax on undistributed earnings is uncertain, depending on both the tax rate effect and income effect.
    Reference: 一.中文參考資料
    宋秀玲,2003,未分配盈餘加徵10%營利事業所得稅之檢討,主計月刊,第570期:21-29。
    汪瑞芝與陳明進,2007,兩稅合一前後上市公司融資決策之實證研究,交大管理學報,第27卷,第1期:221-246。
    洪秀美,1999,兩稅合一制對企業財務決策之影響,國防管理學院資訊研究所論文。
    馬孝璿,1999,兩稅合一對上市上櫃公司股利政策影響之探討,中山大學財務管理研究所碩士論文。
    唐明良,1994,台灣股票上市公司股利政策管理動機之實證研究,成功大學會計研究所碩士論文。
    財政部,1998,兩稅合一方案,台北:財政部。
    張志揚,1997,兩稅合一制度之採行對我國中小企業理財策略之影響,淡江大學會計研究所碩士論文。
    張莞兒,2009,未分配盈餘加徵10%稅負與企業投資決策之關係,政治大學會計研究所碩士論文。
    張瑞當、曾玉琦與黃天福,1999,我國兩稅合一新制對投資意願影響之實證研究,經濟趨勢暨評論,第4期:200-224。
    陳明進,2003,我國租稅優惠對營利事業租稅負擔之影響,財稅研究,第22卷,第1期:127-151。
    陳明進,2010,舊制與新制稅法未分配盈餘加徵稅負之實證研究,管理評論,第29卷,第1期:1-18。
    陳妙玲與黃小玲,2002,兩稅合一對企業資本結構之影響,財稅研究,第34卷,第5期:99-113。
    黃建興與林俊儒,2009,OECD國家公司所得稅稅率發展趨勢與對我國之啟示,經濟研究,第9期:185-201。
    楊蕙瑄,1982,企業盈餘處理政策之研究,政治大學會計研究所碩士論文。
    盧育仕,2000,兩稅合一對我國上市公司股利政策影響之實證研究,逢甲大學會計與財稅研究所碩士論文。
    謝明樹,1999,我國租稅制度對公司股利政策之影響,淡江大學會計研究所碩士論文。
    蘇允成,2010,99年度「稅務法規」時事議題分析,商學趨勢導報,第32期:24-27。

    二.英文參考資料
    Alli, K. L., A.Q. Khan and G.G. Ramirez, 1993. Determinants of Corporate Dividend Policy: A Factorial Analysis, The Financial Review, 28(4):523-547.
    Baker, H.K., G.E. Farrelly and R. Edelman, 1985. A Survey of Management Views on Dividend Policy, Financial Management, 14(3):78-84.
    Chen, M.C., S. Lin, and T.H. Chang, 2001. The Impact of Tax-Exempt Stock and Land Capital Gains on Corporate Effective Tax Rates, Taiwan Accounting Review, 2(1):53-56.
    Crutchley, C.E. and R.S. Hansen, 1989. A Test of the Agency Theory of Managerial Ownership, Corporate Leverage, and Corporate Dividends, Financial Management, 18(4):36-46.
    Fama, E.F. and H. Babiak, 1968. Dividend Policy: An Empirical Analysis, Journal of America Statistical Association, 63(324):1132-1161.
    Farra, D., and L. Selwyn, 1967. Taxes, corporate financial policy, and return to investors, National Tax Journal, 20(9):444-454.
    Gordon, M.J., 1963. Optimal investment and financing policy, Journal of Finance, 18(5): 264-272.
    Jensen, M. and W. Meckling, 1976. Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure, Journal of Financial Economics, 4(4):305-360.
    Kalay, A., 1982. Stockholder-Bondholder Conflict and Dividend Constraints, Journal of Financial Economics, 10(2):211-233.
    Laub, M.P., 1976. On the Information Content of Dividends, Journal of Business, 49(1):73-80.
    Lintner, J., 1956. Distribution of incomes of corporations among dividends, retained earnings, and taxes, The American Economic Review, 46(5):97-113.
    Liu, C.C., S. Lin and D.F. Huang, 2001. Factors Influencing Corporate Effective Tax Rates in Taiwan, Taiwan Accounting Review, 2(1):57-58.
    Miller, M.H. and F. Modigliani, 1958. The cost of capital, corporation finance, and the theory of investment, The American Economic Review, 48(6):261-297.
    Myers, S.C., 1977. Determinants of Corporate Borrowing, Journal of Financial Economics, 5(4):147-175.
    Rozeff, M.S., 1982. Growth, Beta and Agency Costs as Determinants of Dividend Payout Ratio, The Journal of Financial Research, 5(3):249-259.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    會計研究所
    101353033
    102
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101353033
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[會計學系] 學位論文

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