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    政大機構典藏 > 商學院 > 會計學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/67579
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/67579


    Title: 老人福利機構之重要智慧資本與管理制度之個案研究
    A Case Study of Intellectual Capital and Management in Elderly Care Organizations
    Authors: 周婉婷
    Chou, Wan Ting
    Contributors: 王文英
    周婉婷
    Chou, Wan Ting
    Keywords: 智慧資本
    養護型長期照顧機構
    老人福利機構
    非營利組織
    intellectual capital
    nursing institution
    elderly care organization
    non-profit organization
    Date: 2013
    Issue Date: 2014-07-21 15:35:25 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本研究以老人福利機構之中的養護型長期照顧機構為個案對象,探討其所重視之智慧資本以及相關管理制度,並比較不同養護型長期照顧機構所重視之智慧資本的異同,進而分析造成差異之可能原因。本研究提出以下四點結論:

    一、A個案機構有10個重要的智慧資本次分類,所有重要智慧資本項目共計51項。整體而言,係以流程資本結合人力資本,並透過關係資本的累積,以增加機構的競爭優勢。

    二、B個案機構認為重要之智慧資本次分類有6個,所有重要智慧資本項目共計48項。整體而言,係以流程資本為輔助,透過與人力資本的結合,進行創新資本能量的蓄積。

    三、兩個個案機構對於其所重視之智慧資本,絕大多數皆設有具體的管理制度與方法,以進行智慧資本的蓄積與管理。

    四、不同養護型長期照顧機構之間,共同重視之智慧資本在於人力資本的創造力與向心力、結構資本的基礎設施與資訊科技以及關係資本的顧客關係與形象,而不同之處主要在於人力資本的教育訓練以及結構資本的創新。分析造成主要差異之原因,係因兩個個案機構所採行之策略不同所導致,其他造成些微不同之原因,係受政府經費補助情形以及地理位置所影響。
    This research adopts case study on the nursing institutions of the elderly care organizations to understand which factors of the intellectual capital are important and how to manage the specific intellectual capital. Moreover, this research compares the important intellectual capital sub-factors of the two nursing institutions to analyze the differences between the two nursing institutions and to figure out the reasons which causes the differences. The conclusions are as follows:

    1.Nursing institution A considers 10 intellectual capital sub-factors important. To sum up, nursing institution A combines process capital and human capital, with the accumulation of the relational capital, to increase its strength.

    2.Nursing institution B considers 6 intellectual capital sub-factors important. In short, nursing institution B accumulates the human capital assisted with the process capital, in order to increase the power of innovation capital.

    3.Both nursing institutions have corresponding management measures for almost its important intellectual capital indicators.

    4.The same important intellectual capital sub-factors between the two nursing institutions include the employees’ creativity and the employees’ attitude of the human capital, the infrastructure and the information system of the structural capital, and the customer relationship and image of the relation capital. However, the major differences between the two nursing institutions are the training of the human capital and the innovation of the structural capital. The major reason that causes the differences are the different strategies that two nursing institutions take. Other reasons conclude the government subsidies and the location.
    Reference: 一、中文部分

    台灣智慧資本研究中心與資策會,2006,智慧資本管理,台北:華泰文化。

    李自平,2001,我國醫療產業智慧資本之衡量,義守大學管理科學研究所碩士論文。

    吳明瑜,2005,非營利組織智慧資本與績效評估之關聯性研究,中國文化大學會計研究所碩士論文。

    吳思華、賴鈺晶與顏如妙,2000,網際網路智慧資本衡量與發展措施研究,經濟部工業局軟體五年發展計畫。

    邱奕興,2006,台灣老人安養事業機構經營策略之探討,國立臺北大學企業管理所碩士論文。

    林榮春與黃百麟,2005,台北市老人安養護機構經營管理之研究,第九屆科際整合管理研討會,東吳大學企業管理學系。

    邱憶惠,1999,個案研究法:質化取向,教育研究,第7卷:113-127。

    施郁榛,2008,營利組織智慧資本管理之研究—以婦女福利服務方案為例,靜宜大學管理碩士在職專班碩士論文。

    洪淑娟,2004,策略與智慧資本管理制度之個案研究-以我國兩資訊企業為例,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文。

    陳立基,2007,台灣地區老人安養護機構經營管理關鍵成功因素,國立政治大學商學院經營管理碩士學程碩士論文。

    陳茂男,2005,民營老人安養機構永續經營關鍵成功因素之探討,中國文化大學觀光休閒事業管理研究所碩士論文。

    莊建賢,2007,老人養護中心經營關鍵成功因素之研究,國立彰化師範大學會計學系企業高階管理所碩士論文。

    張淑卿,2011,機構式服務,陳人豪等著,黃惠璣主編,老人服務與照護:385-406,新北市:威仕曼文化。

    陳燕禎,2004,社會福利機構的續效管理—以老人福利機構為例,玄奘管理學報,第1卷第2期(3月):87-122。

    黃榮輝,2004,非營利機構老人養護中心之經營研究,東海大學管理碩士學程在職進修專班碩士論文。

    萬育維,1995,社會福利續效評估的模型運用、困境與展望,研考雙月刊,第19卷第1期(2月):53-61。

    資策會,2001,我國產業智慧資本先導性個案研究,財團法人資訊工業策進會分包學術機構研究計畫期末報告。

    廖慧媛,2012,長期照護經營管理關鍵成功因素之研究—以A長期照護中心為例,國立臺灣大學管理學院碩士在職專班資訊管理組碩士論文。


    二、英文部分

    Bontis, N. 1996. There’s a prices on your head: Managing intellectual capital strategically. Ivy Business Quarterly 60(4): 40-47.

    Brooking, A. 1996. Intellectual Capital: Core Asset for the Millennium Enterprise. London: International Thomson Business Press.

    Chen, J., Z. Zhu, and H. Y. Xie. 2004. Measuring intellectual capital: A new model and empirical study. Journal of Intellectual Capital 5(1): 195-212.

    Dzinkowski, R. 2000. The measurement and management of intellectual capital: An introduction. Management Accounting 78(2): 32-36.

    Edvinsson, L., and M. S. Malone. 1997. Intellectual Capital: Realizing Your Company’s True Value by Finding its Hidden Roots. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, Inc.

    Edvinsson, L., and P. Sullivan. 1996. Developing a model for managing intellectual capital. European Management Journal 14(4): 356-364.

    Gorän, R., and R. Johan. 1997. Measuring your company`s intellectual performance. Long Range Planning 30(3): 413-426.

    Johnson, W. H. A. 1999. An integrative taxonomy of intellectual capital: Measuring the stock and flow of intellectual capital components in the firm. Journal of Technology Management 18(5): 562-575.

    Klein, D. A., and L. Prusak. 1994. Charactering intellectual capital. Multiclient program working paper, Boston: Ernst & Young Center for Business Innovation.

    Lim, L. L. K., and P. Dallimore. 2004. Intellectual capital: Management attitudes in service industries. Jounral of Intellctual Capital 5(1): 181-194.

    Lynn, B. E. 1998. Intellectual capital: Key to value-added success in the next millennium. CMA Magazine 72(1): 10-15.
    Ordóñez de Pablos, P. 2003. Intellectual capital reporting in Spain: A comparative view. Journal of Intellectual Capital 4(1): 61-81.

    Peng, T. A., S. Pike, and G. Roos. 2007. Intellectual capital and performance indicatiors: Taiwanese healthcare sector. Journal of Intellectual Capital 8(1): 538-556.

    Roos, J., G. Roos, L. Edvinsson, and N. C. Dragonetti. 1998. Intellectual Capital: Navigating in the New Business Landscape. New York: New York University Press.

    Sillanpää, V., A. Lönnqvist, N. Koskela, UM. Koivula, M. Koivuaho, and H. Laihonen. 2010. The role of intellectual capital in non-profit elderly care organizations. Journal of Intellectual Capital 11(2): 107-122.

    Stewart, T. A. 1997. Intellectual Capital: The New Wealth of Organization. New York: Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group, Inc.

    Ulrich, D. 1998. Intellectual capital = competence x commitment. Sloan Management Review 39(2): 15-26.

    van Buren, M. E. 1999. A yardstick for knowledge management. Training & Development 53(5): 71-78.

    Veltri, S., G. Bronzetti, and G. Sicoli. 2011. Reporting intellectual capital in health care organizations: Specifics, lessons learned, and future research perspectives. Journal of Health Care Finance 38(2): 79-96.

    Yin, R. K. 1994. Case Study Research — Design and Method. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications.

    Zhou, A. Z., and D. Fink. 2003. The intellectual capital web: A systematic linking of intellectual capital and knowledge management. Journal of Intellectual Capital 4(1): 34-48.


    三、網站資料

    A機構網站。

    B機構網站。

    內政部99年度老人福利機構評鑑報告(更新時間2014年4月):http://www.sfaa.gov.tw/SFAA/Pages/ashx/File.ashx?FilePath=~/File/Attach/2510/File_2934.pdf

    行政院主計總處2012年社會指標統計表及歷年專題探討(更新時間2013年9月):http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=34949&ctNode=3263&mp=1

    全國法規資料庫:http://law.moj.gov.tw/

    衛生福利部社會及家庭署102年度老人福利機構評鑑指標(更新時間2014年4月):http://www.sfaa.gov.tw/SFAA/Pages/ashx/File.ashx?FilePath=~/File/Attach/2510/File_2929.doc

    衛生福利部統計處衛生福利統計專區社會福利統計年報(老人服務)(更新時間2014年4月):http://www.mohw.gov.tw/cht/DOS/Statistic.aspx?f_list_no=312&fod_list_no=4181
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    會計研究所
    101353028
    102
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101353028
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[會計學系] 學位論文

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