政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/67489

政大典藏 > College of Social Science > International Program in Asia-Pacific Studies\n(IMAS/IDAS) > 學位論文 > Item 140.119/67489

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/67489

Title:	新加坡的金融中心發展-內部與外部因素 Singapore’s Financial Cluster in Light with Internal and External Forces
Authors:	何杰鴻 Jerome Jean Maurice Hernad
Contributors:	姜家雄 Alex Chiang 何杰鴻 Jerome Jean Maurice Hernad
Keywords:	Singapore Finance Banking Cluster Singapore Finance Banking Cluster
Date:	2013
Issue Date:	2014-07-14 11:33:21 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	新加坡共和國(以下簡稱新加坡)長期以來致力推動該國金融產業的自主性發展，並強化該產業成為國家經濟動能的要角。本論文擬深度剖析新加坡獨特的銀行與金融法規，並分析新加坡在金融業經營管理人才的教育培訓、伊斯蘭金融體系的崛起、人民幣國際化等政策面向所做的努力，以彌補現有學術領域對該國金融業研究的不足和缺口。本文所採用的分析期間從新加坡啟動金融業自由化開始的1999年，截至2014年為止；而在分析架構方面，我們採用Michael Porter的產業鑽石模型來勾勒出新加坡金融業的產業競爭優勢。此外，我們藉由檢驗已取得的原始資料與當地市場的條件分析，進一步評估存在於新加坡金融體系的潛在風險和成功要素。從本文分析結果顯示，新加坡金融業仍缺乏於其競爭對手-香港所擁有的關鍵性經濟規模；此外，該國在金融業經營管理人才的培訓成效上仍然不足。儘管新加坡政府宣稱將推動該國成為人民幣的境外金融中心，然而該政策僅著重在中華人民共和國的市場開發，並非擴展及整個東南亞區域。 The Republic of Singapore has long had a voluntary policy of developing its financial sector, and making it an essential part of its economy. This thesis aims at filling in the gaps of the current knowledge about Singapore’s financial cluster, through an in-depth analysis of Singapore’s unique set of banking and financial regulations, and recent developments that include the education of financial managers, the rise of Islamic finance, and the internationalization of the Renminbi. The time frame used to analyze it spans from the liberalization of Singapore’s financial and banking sector, which started in 1999, till 2014. The framework of Porter’s ‘Diamond model’ has been used to outline the strength, and weaknesses of the financial cluster. Shortcomings and successes of Singapore’s financial cluster have been evaluated by analyzing primary sources available, and by examining the local environment. Singapore’s financial cluster still lacks critical mass in comparison to that of its rival, Hong Kong. Furthermore, weaknesses remain in regards to the educational level of financial and banking managers. The recent developments to set Singapore as an offshore Renminbi center can only be acclaimed, however its main focus on the People’s Republic of China, needs to be broadened, to include the overall Southeast Asian region.
Reference:	Acharya , A. (n.d.). International relations and area studies: towards a new synthesis?(2) Retrieved from Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies, Nanyang Technological University website: http://www.rsis.edu.sg/publications/SSIS/SSIS002.pdf ADB Asia Capital Market Monitor (2009). Table 8: ASEAN countries’ fiscal stimulus packages: Size and major components. Retrieved from http://www.adbi.org/files/2010.09.07.wp246.assgr.tab.8.pdf Agence France-Presse (2014, April 30). Sultan of Brunei unveils strict sharia penal code. Retrieved May 28, 2014, from http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/apr/30/sultan-brunei-sharia-penal-code-flogging-death-stoning AGF Investments (2014). MSCI all country world index overview. Retrieved from https://www.agf.com/institutional/us/files/quarterly_fact_sheets/INST270_03_13_E_MSCI_ACWI_USD60672.pdf Armstrong, R., & Lim, K. (2013, May 14). Singapore steps up international cooperation on tax evasion. Retrieved May 18, 2014, from http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/05/14/us-singapore-tax-idUSBRE94D08L20130514 Attorney-General’s Chambers Singapore (2001, May 28). Banking (amendment) act 2001. Retrieved May 18, 2014, from http://statutes.agc.gov.sg/aol/search/display/view.w3p;page=0;query=DocId%3A%225eb79d4e-859b-44ee-97b2-81f7af76cd6a%22%20Status%3Apublished%20Depth%3A0%20TransactionTime%3A20140518000000;rec=0 Attorney-General’s Chambers Singapore (2008, March 31). Banking act (chapter 19). Retrieved May 18, 2014, from http://statutes.agc.gov.sg/aol/search/display/view.w3p;page=0;query=DocId%3A1ee5bde2-36a7-43a6-b737-6c6e4a2b8337%20Depth%3A0%20Status%3Ainforce;rec=0;whole=yes Autoriti Monetari Brunei Darussalam (2011, November 23). Monetary policy and management department. Retrieved May 28, 2014, from http://www.ambd.gov.bn/index.php/monetary-policy-a-management Badkar, M. (2013, February 27). The difference between the confusing onshore And offshore Renminbi market. Retrieved May 29, 2014, from http://www.businessinsider.com/difference-between-onshore-and-offshore-renminbi-2013-2 Bank for International Settlements (2013). Foreign exchange turnover in April 2013: Preliminary global results. Retrieved from http://www.bis.org/publ/rpfx13fx.pdf Bank of China (n.d.). RMB cross-board trade settlement. Retrieved May 29, 2014, from http://www.boc.cn/cn/html/london/corporate-banking/RMB%20Cross-board%20Trade%20Settlement.html Bank of Singapore (2010). Bank of Singapore: History. Retrieved May 21, 2014, from http://www.bankofsingapore.com/en-us/history Bathelt, H., Malmberg, A., & Maskell, P. (2004). Clusters and knowledge: local buzz, global pipelines and the process of knowledge creation. Progress in Human Geography, 28, 31-56. doi:10.1191/0309132504ph469oa Becattini, G. (1989). Riflessioni sul distretto industriale marshalliano comeconcetto socio-economico. Stato e Mercato, 25, 111-128. Beeson, M., & Rosser, A. (1998). The East Asian economic crisis: A brief overview of the facts, the issues and the future. Working Paper, Asia Research Centre, Murdoch University, (86), 1-15. Retrieved from http://www.murdoch.edu.au/Research-capabilities/Asia-Research-Centre/_document/working-papers/wp86.pdf Brown, K. (2009, November 13). Singapore to join OECD tax ‘white list’ - Financial Times. Retrieved May 18, 2014, from http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/00513d14-d034-11de-a8db-00144feabdc0.html#axzz323RBFmLV Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs (2013). 2013 Investment Climate Statement - Singapore. Retrieved from Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs website: http://photos.state.gov/libraries/singapore/6771/business/InvestClimate2013.pdf Business Times (2013, June 6). Maybank sees Islamic finance future for S`pore. Retrieved May 28, 2014, from http://www.btinvest.com.sg/wealth/wealth-planning/maybank-sees-islamic-finance-future-spore-20130606/ Cahyadi, G., Kursten, B., Weiss, M., & Yang , G. (2004). Singapore’s economic transformation. Retrieved from Global urban development website: http://www.globalurban.org/GUD%20Singapore%20MES%20Report.pdf Camagni, R., & Groupe de recherche européen sur les milieux innovateurs (1991).Innovation networks: spatial perspectives. London: Belhaven Press. Central Intelligence Agency (2013). The world factbook: Religions. Retrieved May 28, 2014, from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2122.html Chan, Y. (2014, May 21). Private banks get familiar to woo ultra-rich. Retrieved May 25, 2014, from http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/business/singapore/private-banks-get/1115650.html Checinski, M., Di Mayo , P., Maxim , R., Nill, C., Njolito, E., & Wilhelm, M. (2010).High-tech SME gap in Singapore. Retrieved from INSEAD website: http://www.insead.edu/facultyresearch/centres/global_private_equity_initiative/students/documents/HighTechSMEinSgp_Oct2010.pdf Chew, M. (2001). Reform of financial services: The effect on the regulator. Singapore Journal of International & Comparative Law, 5, 569-592. Retrieved from http://law.nus.edu.sg/sybil/downloads/articles/SJICL-2001-2/SJICL-2001-569.pdf China Briefing (2014, February 25). Shanghai Free Trade Zone Allows Offshore RMB Borrowing. Retrieved May 29, 2014, from http://www.china-briefing.com/news/2014/02/25/shanghai-free-trade-zone-allows-offshore-rmb-borrowing.html Cho, I. H., & Park, S. H. (2013). The rise of China and varying sentiments in Southeast Asia toward great powers. Strategic Studies Quarterly, 7(2), 69-92. Retrieved from http://mercury.ethz.ch/serviceengine/Files/ISN/165269/ipublicationdocument_singledocument/9d0cad93-be83-4e4c-aab4-17c47cc151c5/en/Summer_2013.pdf Citibank (2013). Market infrastructure developments impacting equities markets. Retrieved from http://www.citibank.com/sfs/about_us/articles/docs/2013/market_infrastructure_equities_110713.pdf CNN Money (1997, July 2). Thailand floats the baht. Retrieved from http://money.cnn.com/1997/07/02/markets/thai_baht/ Consulate-General of the Republic of Singapore (n.d.). Permanent Resident Application. Retrieved May 25, 2014, from http://www.mfa.gov.sg/content/mfa/overseasmission/chengdu/consular_services/permanent_resident_application.html Cook, M. (2008). Singapore. In Banking reform in Southeast Asia: The region`s decisive decade (pp. 121-132). New York, NY: Routledge. Cooke, P. (2001). Regional innovation systems, clusters, and the knowledge economy. Industrial and corporate Change, 10, 945-974. doi:10.1093/icc/10.4.945 CPF Board (2012). Review of operations. Retrieved from http://mycpf.cpf.gov.sg/NR/rdonlyres/8B88D982-4F7E-4C31-8F5E-1C0EA62AFE83/0/Overview.pdf Crooke, A. (2009). How to prosper in the new world of Asian wealth management: A best practice guide. Retrieved from http://www.hubbis.com/book/htpitnewoawm-ABestPracticeGuide-2009/htpitnewoawm-ABestPracticeGuide-2009.pdf Davies, H., & Ellis, P. D. (2000). Porter’s ‘competitive advantage of nations’: Time for a final judgment? Journal of Management Studies, 37(8), 1189-1213. DBS Bank (n.d.). Our strategic priorities. Retrieved May 21, 2014, from http://www.dbs.com/about/priorities/default.aspx DBS Bank (2014). Historical financial performance. Retrieved June 1, 2014, from http://www.dbs.com/investor/historicalperformance/default.aspx DBS Bank (Hong Kong) Limited (2003, July 21). DBS` operations in Hong Kong legally merged to become DBS Bank (Hong Kong) Limited. Retrieved May 22, 2014, from http://www.dbs.com.hk/en/aboutus/newsroom/2003/030721/ DBS Group (1999). Profit and loss account for the year ended 31 December 1998. Retrieved from http://www.dbs.com/dbsgroup/annual98/pdf/Pages/dbs_finrep98.pdf DBS Group (2002). DBS Group Holdings Ltd Annual Report 2001. Retrieved from http://www.dbs.com/dbsgroup/annual2001/Pages/PerformanceGlance.aspx DBS Group (2004). DBS group holdings LTD and its subsidiary companies: Consolidated balance sheet. Retrieved from http://www.dbs.com/annualreports/2003/docs/Pages/btnumbers_02_dbsgroup_consolidated_balancesheet.pdf DBS Group Research (2013). DBS Asian insights conference 2013. Retrieved from http://www.dbs.com/insights/conference/2013/DBSAsianInsightsConference2013_PostConferenceReport.pdf Deloitte (2013). The Deloitte wealth management centre ranking 2013. Retrieved from http://www.deloitte.com/assets/Dcom-Switzerland/Local%20Assets/Documents/EN/Survey/Wealth%20management/2013/ch_en_Deloitte_International_Wealth_Management_Centre_Rankings_2013.pdf Desilver, D. (2013, June 7). World’s Muslim population more widespread than you might think \| Pew Research Center. Retrieved May 28, 2014, from http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2013/06/07/worlds-muslim-population-more-widespread-than-you-might-think/ Dessoff, A. (2012). Asia`s burgeoning higher education hubs. International educator, 16-26. Retrieved from http://www.nafsa.org/_/file/_/ie_julaug12_asia.pdf Economic Review Committee (2002). Positioning Singapore as a pre-eminent financial centre in Asia. Executive summary. Retrieved from http://www.mti.gov.sg/ResearchRoom/Documents/app.mti.gov.sg/data/pages/507/doc/12%20ERC_Services_Financial.pdf Economist (2009, October 14). Which MBA? School profiles: INSEAD. Retrieved May 28, 2014, from http://www.economist.com/node/14536648 Elma Global (n.d.). Immigration through Investment to Singapore. Retrieved May 25, 2014, from http://www.second-citizenship.org/permanent-residence/immigration-through-investment-to-singapore/ Ernst & Young (2013). World Islamic banking competitiveness report 2013–14. Retrieved from http://emergingmarkets.ey.com/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2013/12/World-Islamic-Banking-Competitiveness-Report-2013-14.pdf Euromoney (2013, July). China RMB debate: The renminbi’s road to full internationalization. Retrieved May 29, 2014, from http://www.euromoney.com/Article/3229831/China-RMB-debate-The-renminbis-road-to-full-internationalization.html?single=true Financial Times (2013a, June 23). Business school rankings from the Financial Times: Masters in finance post-experience 2013. Retrieved May 28, 2014, from http://rankings.ft.com/businessschoolrankings/masters-in-finance-post-experience-2013 Financial Times (2013b, June 23). Business school rankings from the Financial Times: Masters in finance pre-experience 2013. Retrieved May 28, 2014, from http://rankings.ft.com/businessschoolrankings/masters-in-finance-pre-experience-2013 Frank, R. (2012, May 29). The mass migration of the super-rich. Retrieved May 25, 2014, from http://www.cnbc.com/id/47599766 Garrido, M. D. (2005). Government and external risk mitigation: Why was Singapore less affected by the Asian financial crisis than its southern Asian neighbors? Working Paper Series, Development Studies Institute, LSE, 5(54), 1-42. Retrieved from http://www.lse.ac.uk/internationalDevelopment/pdf/WP/WP54.pdf GaWC (2014, January 13). The World According to GaWC 2012. Retrieved May 29, 2014, from http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2012t.html Global Finance Magazine (2013, August 26). World’s 50 safest banks 2013. Retrieved May 21, 2014, from http://www.gfmag.com/awards-rankings/best-banks-and-financial-rankings/worlds-50-safest-banks-2013 Gómez-Ibáñez, J. A., & Bok, D. C. (2005). Singapore`s public enterprises. Retrieved from Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University website: http://isites.harvard.edu/fs/docs/icb.topic265381.files/Singapores%20Public%20Enterprises%20Case.pdf Grabher, G. (1993). Rediscovering the social in the economics of interfirm relations. In The embedded firm: on the socioeconomics of industrial networks (pp. 1-31). New York: Routledge. Guo, J., & Yuen, Y. L. (2012). Productivity spillovers to local manufacturing firms from foreign direct inverstment. Retrieved from Ministry of Trade and Industry website: http://www.mti.gov.sg/ResearchRoom/SiteAssets/Pages/Economic-Survey-of-Singapore-First-Quarter-2012/FA_1Q12.pdf Hayashi, S. (2010). The developmental state in the era of globalization: beyond the Northeast Asian model of political economy. Pacific Review, 23(1), 45-69. doi:10.1080/09512740903398330 Hesse, M. (2013, July 16). Swiss bank leaker: `Money is easy to hide`. Retrieved May 18, 2014, from www.spiegel.de/international/business/interview-hsbc-swiss-bank-whistleblower-herve-falciani-on-tax-evasion-a-911279.html Hew, D. (2005). Singapore as a regional financial centre. In D. Vandenbrink (Ed.), Capital markets in Asia: Changing roles for economic developments. Tokyo: Tokyo Club Foundation for Global Studies. Hisasue, R. (2014). Chinese banking business in Singapore: Background and development in the first half of the twentieth century. Comparative Studies on Regional Powers, (14), 13-21. Retrieved from https://src-h.slav.hokudai.ac.jp/rp/publications/no14/14-02_Hisasue.pdf Hong Kong Monetary Authority (2014). Renminbi deposits. Retrieved from http://www.hkma.gov.hk/media/eng/doc/market-data-and-statistics/monthly-statistical-bulletin/T030302.xls Houlder, V., & Burton, J. (2009, March 6). Singapore acts on bank secrecy laws - Financial Times. Retrieved May 18, 2014, from http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/a93ef804-0a77-11de-95ed-0000779fd2ac.html#axzz323RBFmLV HSBC (2013). RMB internationalisation: RMB going global. Retrieved from http://www.law.harvard.edu/programs/about/pifs/symposia/china/2013-china/rmbchicagohsbc--apratim-chakravarty.pdf HSBC Group (n.d.). Structure and network. Retrieved May 21, 2014, from http://www.hsbc.com/about-hsbc/structure-and-network HSBC Group (2013, August 5). Announcement - HSBC Holdings plc interim results 2013 highlights. Retrieved May 21, 2014, from http://www.hsbc.com/news-and-insight/2013/hsbc-holdings-plc-interim-results-2013 Institute of Banking & Finance (2013a). About IBF. Retrieved May 28, 2014, from http://www.ibf.org.sg/about-ibf/about-ibf.asp Institute of Banking & Finance (2013b). Financial industry competency standards. Retrieved May 28, 2014, from http://www.fics.org.sg/AboutFICS/whatisfics.htm International Law Office (1999, December 7). Monetary authority acts to liberalize and strengthen the market. Retrieved May 18, 2014, from http://www.internationallawoffice.com/newsletters/detail.aspx?g=fe7e0400-f783-4be1-95aa-8151d1be856f Islamic Bank of Asia (2007). The Islamic bank of Asia. Retrieved from http://www.dbs.com/newsroom/2007/press070507/Pages/iba_fact_sheet.pdf?hasRedirected=true Janus Corporate Solutions (n.d.). Starting a trust services company in Singapore. Retrieved May 18, 2014, from http://www.guidemesingapore.com/industry-guides/trust-industry/singapore-trust-services-business-setup Jin, N. K. (2000). Coping with the Asian financial crisis: The Singapore experience. Visiting Researchers Series, (8), 1-35. Retrieved from http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/apcity/unpan033317.pdf Jin, N. K. (2002). Financial and monetary cooperation in east Asia: The Singapore perspective. Retrieved from Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, University of Hawai website: http://www2.hawaii.edu/~fima/PDF/PECC_papers/Singapore.pdf Jin, N. K. (2003). Singapore`s financial service sector: The road ahead. Retrieved from Institute of Southeast Asian Studies website: http://www.nomurafoundation.or.jp/data/20030220-21_Kee-Jin_Ngiam.pdf Jin, N. K. (2005). Recycling Asian savings within the region: The role of Singapore. In Y. C. Park, T. Ito, & Y. Wang (Ed.), A new financial market structure for east Asia(pp. 210-229). U.K.: Edward Elgar publishing. Jones, D. M. (2008). Security and democracy: the ASEAN charter and the dilemmas of regionalism in South-East Asia. International Affairs, 84(4), 735-756. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2346.2008.00735.x Kaplan Financial Knowledge Bank (2012). Porters diamond model. Retrieved from kfknowledgebank.kaplan.co.uk/KFKB/Wiki%20Pages/Porter`s%20diamond%20model.aspx King, M. R. (2001). Who triggered the Asian financial crisis? Review of International Political Economy, 8(3), 438-466. doi:10.1080/09692290110055830 Koh, A. (2004). Singapore education in “new times”: global/local imperatives. Discourse: studies in the cultural politics of education. doi:10.1080/0159630042000247917 Kuah, A. T. (2008). Managing competitive advantage: Clustering in the Singapore financial centre. Manchester Business School Working Paper, (549), 3-365. Retrieved from http://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/50668/1/572582390.pdf Lai, Q. B. (2000). Currency crisis in Thailand: Lessons and Policy responses. The Park Place Economist, 3, 66-71. Retrieved from http://www.iwu.edu/economics/PPE08/quan.pdf Lee, E. (2008). Singapore: The unexpected nation. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. Lee, H. L., & Bank of International Settlements (2001). Lee Hsien Loong: Consolidation and liberalisation: Building world-class banks (61). Retrieved from BIS Review website: http://www.bis.org/review/r010702b.pdf?frames=0 Lee, K. Y. (2000). From third world to first: the Singapore story, 1965-2000. New York: HarperCollins Publishers. Lee, S. Y. (1986). Financial structure and system of Singapore. In The monetary and banking development of Singapore and Malaysia (pp. 73-103). Singapore: Singapore University Press. Lin, P. (2007). Easy to move, hard to settle down: Taiwanese people in China. Retrieved from University of Oxford website: http://researcher.most.gov.tw/public/bigbottle/Data/022121313871.pdf Liow, E. D. (2012). The neoliberal-developmental state: Singapore as case study. Critical Sociology, 38(2), 241-264. doi:10.1177/0896920511419900 Lu, D. (2014). Public listing of China-originated companies in Singapore. Retrieved from International Center for Chinese Studies, Aichi University website: http://iccs.aichi-u.ac.jp/archives/report/012/012_03_08.pdf Martin, R., & Sunley, P. (2003). Deconstructing clusters: chaotic concept or policy panacea? Journal of Economic Geography, 3, 5-35. doi:10.1093/jeg/3.1.5 Mead, W. R. (2004). Five: the decline of fordism and the challenge to American power. In Power, terror, peace, and war: America`s grand strategy in a world at risk (p. 74). New York: Vintage Books. Miao, L. (2014, February 16). China`s rich migrating in droves. Retrieved May 25, 2014, from http://www.stasiareport.com/the-big-story/asia-report/china/story/chinas-rich-migrating-droves-20140216 Ministry of Manpower Singapore (n.d.). Factsheet on skills programme for upgrading and resilience (spur). Retrieved from http://www.mom.gov.sg/Documents/manpower-resources/Factsheets-Circulars/Factsheet%20SPUR%20-%20Annex%20A.pdf Monetary Authority of Singapore (1999, May 17). MAS statement on measures to liberalise commercial banking and upgrade local bank. Retrieved June 2, 2014, from http://www.mas.gov.sg/news-and-publications/speeches-and-monetary-policy-statements/1999/mas-statement-on-measures-to-liberalise-commercial-banking-and-upgrade-local-banks--17-may-1999.aspx Ministry of Trade and Industry (2003). New Challenges, Fresh Goals - Towards a Dynamic Global City. Retrieved from http://www.mti.gov.sg/ResearchRoom/Documents/app.mti.gov.sg/data/pages/507/doc/ERC_Full_Report.pdf Ministry of Trade and Industry (2006). Sustaining innovation-driven growth. Science & technology. Retrieved from http://www.mti.gov.sg/ResearchRoom/Documents/app.mti.gov.sg/data/pages/885/doc/S%20And%20T%20Plan%202010.pdf Ministry of Trade and Industry (2010). Report of the economic strategies committee. Retrieved from http://www.mti.gov.sg/ResearchRoom/Documents/app.mti.gov.sg/data/pages/885/doc/ESC%20Full%20Report.pdf Monetary Authority of Singapore (2001a). Annual report 2000/2001 Retrieved from http://www.mas.gov.sg/~/media/resource/about_us/annual_reports/annual0102/AnnualReport.pdf Monetary Authority of Singapore (2001b, December 4). MAS announces results of 2nd phase of banking liberalisation programme. Retrieved May 18, 2014, from http://www.mas.gov.sg/news-and-publications/press-releases/2001/mas-announces-results-of-2nd-phase-of-banking-liberalisation-programme.aspx Monetary Authority of Singapore (2001c, June 29). MAS further liberalises the banking industry. Retrieved May 18, 2014, from www.mas.gov.sg/News-and-Publications/Press-Releases/2001/MAS-Further-Liberalises-The-Banking-Industry--29-Jun-2001.aspx Monetary Authority of Singapore (2001d). Singapore`s exchange rate policy. Retrieved from Monetary Authority of Singapore website: http://www.mas.gov.sg/~/media/manual%20migration/Monographs/exchangePolicy.pdf Monetary Authority of Singapore (2003). 2002 survey of the Singapore asset management industry. Retrieved from http://www.mas.gov.sg/~/media/resource/eco_research/surveys/2002AMSurveyV2.pdf Monetary Authority of Singapore (2004). 2004 Survey of the Singapore debt market. Retrieved from http://www.mas.gov.sg/~/media/resource/eco_research/surveys/2004%20Debt%20Survey.pdf Monetary Authority of Singapore (2005). Annual report 2004/2005 Retrieved from http://www.mas.gov.sg/annual_reports/annual20042005/PDF/FullMAS_AR_0405.pdf Monetary Authority of Singapore (2008). 2007 survey of the Singapore asset management industry. Retrieved from http://www.mas.gov.sg/~/media/resource/eco_research/surveys/2002AMSurveyV2.pdf Monetary Authority of Singapore (2009). Annual report 2008/2009. Retrieved from http://www.mas.gov.sg/annual_reports/annual20082009/MAS_annual_report_2009.pdf Monetary Authority of Singapore (2011). Islamic finance in Asia Singapore. Retrieved from http://www.mas.gov.sg/~/media/resource/fin_development/manpower/MAS%20Islamic%20LR.pdf Monetary Authority of Singapore (2012a, June 21). Fact sheet commercial banking in Singapore. Retrieved May 18, 2014, from http://www.mas.gov.sg/News-and-Publications/Press-Releases/1999/Fact-Sheet-Commercial-Banking-in-Singapore.aspx Monetary Authority of Singapore (2012b). The Singapore corporate debt market review 2012. Retrieved from http://www.mas.gov.sg/~/media/MAS/News%20and%20Publications/Surveys/Debts/Corporate%20Debt%20Market%20Review%202012.pdf Monetary Authority of Singapore (2013a). Annual report 2012/2013. Retrieved from http://www.mas.gov.sg/annual_reports/annual20122013/pdf/ar2013.pdf Monetary Authority of Singapore (2013b). 2012 Singapore asset management industry survey. Retrieved from http://www.mas.gov.sg/~/media/MAS/News%20and%20Publications/Surveys/Asset%20Management/2012%20AM%20Survey%20Public%20Report%20FINAL.pdf Monetary Authority of Singapore (2013c, September 5). Singapore is largest FX centre in Asia and third largest globally. Retrieved May 22, 2014, from http://www.mas.gov.sg/news-and-publications/press-releases/2013/foreign-exchange-survey-2013.aspx Monetary Authority of Singapore (2013d, March 13). "Singapore`s financial centre in the new landscape" - Keynote address by Ravi Menon, managing director, Monetary Authority of Singapore, at Investment Management Association of Singapore (IMAS) 14th annual conference on 13 March 2013. Retrieved May 18, 2014, from www.mas.gov.sg/news-and-publications/speeches-and-monetary-policy-statements/2013/singapore-financial-centre-in-the-new-landscape.aspx Monetary Authority of Singapore (2013e, August 28). Singapore to significantly strengthen framework for international tax cooperation. Retrieved May 18, 2014, from http://www.mas.gov.sg/news-and-publications/press-releases/2013/singapore-to-significantly-strengthen-framework-for-international-tax-cooperation.aspx Monetary Authority of Singapore (2013f, April 3). Welcome Remarks by Mr Ng Nam Sin at the Islamic Finance News Singapore Roadshow. Retrieved May 28, 2014, from http://www.mas.gov.sg/news-and-publications/speeches-and-monetary-policy-statements/2013/welcome-remarks-by-mr-ng-nam-sin-at-the-islamic-finance-news-singapore-roadshow.aspx Monetary Authority of Singapore (2014). FSDF. Retrieved May 28, 2014, from http://www.mas.gov.sg/singapore-financial-centre/value-propositions/fsdf.aspx Moody’s Investors Service (2013). Banking system outlook: Singapore. Retrieved from http://www.btinvest.com.sg/system/assets/16730/Moody`s%20-%20Banking%20System%20Outlook%20-%20Singapore%20071513.pdf Moreno, R., & Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (1997, November 7). Lessons from Thailand. Retrieved from http://www.frbsf.org/economic-research/publications/economic-letter/1997/november/lessons-from-thailand/ National Population and Talent Division (2013). A sustainable population for a dynamic Singapore population: Population white paper. Retrieved from http://www.nptd.gov.sg/content/NPTD/news/_jcr_content/par_content/download_98/file.res/population-white-paper.pdf Neo, N. (2008). Sealing Singapore’s financial hub status. Retrieved from Asia Insurance Review website: www.insight.com.sg/download.asp?nid=22 Ng, P. T., & Walk, N. (2007). Quality assurance in the Singapore education system in an era of diversity and innovation. Educational Research for Policy and Practice. doi:10.1007/s10671-007-9018-x NYSE EURONEXT (2009, April 22). Termination of AMEX-SGX JV on 30 April 2009. Retrieved May 24, 2014, from http://www.nyse.com/press/1240308390093.html OCBC (2014). Historical financial highlights. Retrieved June 1, 2014, from https://www.ocbc.com/group/investors/historical-financial-highlights.html OCBC Bank (2001). OCBC bank marked as a historical site by the national heritage board. Retrieved from http://www.ocbc.com/assets/pdf/Media/2001/feb/160201%20OCBC%20Bank%20marked%20as%20a%20historic%20site%20by%20the%20National.pdf OCBC Bank (2002). OCBC bank and Keppel Tatlee bank are legally and operationally one. Retrieved from http://www.ocbc.com/assets/pdf/Media/2002/feb/250202%20OCBC%20Bank%20and%20Keppel%20TatLee%20Bank%20are%20legally%20and%20op.pdf OCBC Group (2003). Full 2002 annual report. Retrieved from https://www.ocbc.com/assets/pdf/Annual%20reports/2002/OCBC%20A-R%20Review%2002.pdf OCBC Group (2014). OCBC - Who we are - Heritage - Singapore. Retrieved May 21, 2014, from http://www.ocbc.com/group/who-we-are/heritage-singapore.htm OECD (2013). PISA 2012 results in focus, what 15-year-olds know and what they can do with what they know. Retrieved from Programme for International Student Assessment website: http://www.oecd.org/pisa/keyfindings/pisa-2012-results-overview.pdf Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation Limited (2005). Annual Report 2004. Retrieved from https://www.ocbc.com/assets/pdf/Annual%20reports/2004/OCBC%20AR_2004.pdf Pereira, A. A. (2001). Revitalizing national competitiveness: the transnational aspects of Singapore’s regionalization strategy (1990 - 2000) (161). Retrieved from National University of Singapore website: http://www.fas.nus.edu.sg/soc/documents/WP161.pdf Pillai , J. S. (2005). Cluster development: a case of Singapore’s petrochemical industry. Asia Pacific School of Economics and Government, The Australian National University, Discussion Papers, 5, 1-27. Retrieved from https://crawford.anu.edu.au/degrees/pogo/discussion_papers/PDP05-18.pdf Porter, M. E. (1990). Competitive advantage of nations. Harvard Business Review, 73-91. Retrieved from http://kkozak.wz.cz/Porter.pdf Porter, M. E., Feldman, M. P., Gertler, M. S., Williams, K., & Clark, G. L. (2000). The Oxford handbook of economic geography (pp. 253-289). Oxford: Oxford University Press. PwC (2013). PWC global private banking wealth management survey 2013. Retrieved from http://www.pwc.com/gx/en/banking-capital-markets/private-banking-wealth-management-survey/assets/pwc-global-private-banking-wealth-management-survey-2013.pdf Quacquarelli Symonds (2014). QS World University Rankings 2013. Retrieved May 28, 2014, from http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2013#sorting=rank+region=+country=+faculty=+stars=false+search= Ramcharan, R. (2002). The "learn from Japan" campaign of 1979-1981 and Singapore`s "Second Industrial Revolution": from Confucianism to communitarian values. In Forging a Singaporean statehood, 1965-1995: the contribution of Japan. The Hague: Kluwer Law International. RF Intelligence (2013). Annual market overview: Singapore retail banking 2013. Retrieved from us.rfintelligence.com/LiteratureRetrieve.aspx?ID=139500 SBS Consulting (2013, August 16). Singapore attracts wealthy entrepreneurs. Retrieved May 25, 2014, from http://www.sbsgroup.com.sg/press-release/singapore-attracts-wealthy-entrepreneurs/ Seawright, S. (2001, April 12). DBS seals Dao Heng deal - South China morning post. Retrieved May 22, 2014, from http://www.scmp.com/article/343990/dbs-seals-dao-heng-deal Seng, O. C. (2006). Bounded creativity and the push for the creative economy in Singapore. Retrieved from 16th biennial conference of the Asian Studies Association of Australia website: http://coombs.anu.edu.au/SpecialProj/ASAA/biennial-conference/2006/Ooi-Can-Seng-ASAA2006.pdf Singapore Exchange (2013). Singapore exchange annual report 2013. Retrieved from http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/ABEA-69RPAC/3192088055x0x686021/68D2ADDE-5720-4A19-8903-7D5E33E38069/Singapore_Exchange_Annual_Report_2013.pdf Singh, S. (2012). Labour market dynamics in Asia during the recent financial crisis. Retrieved from Chief Economists’ Workshop Centre for Central Banking Studies (CCBS)Bank of England website: http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/publications/Documents/events/ccbs_cew2012/paper_singh.pdf Song, S. (2014, February 18). Singapore, now world`s fastest growing wealth management hub, not free from tax evasion And other crimes. Retrieved May 26, 2014, from http://www.ibtimes.com/singapore-now-worlds-fastest-growing-wealth-management-hub-not-free-tax-evasion-other-crimes-1556309 Stubbs, R. (2009). What ever happened to the East Asian Developmental State? The unfolding debate. Pacific Review, 22(1), 1-22. doi:10.1080/09512740802650971 Swiss Bankers Association (2009). Wealth management in Switzerland. Retrieved from http://www.kantonalbank.com/pdf/d/mediencenter/publikationen/Wealthmanagement2009_sbvg_0109.pdf Tadeo, M. (2014, January 27). Anton Casey fired and flees Singapore in economy class over "poor people" comments. Retrieved May 28, 2014, from http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/anton-casey-fired-and-flees-singapore-in-economy-class-over-poor-people-comments-9088199.html Tan, A. H. (1999). The Asian economic crisis: The way ahead for Singapore. Retrieved from United Nations Public Administration Network website: http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/apcity/unpan033315.pdf Tan, C. H. (2002). Singapore financial and business sourcebook. Singapore: Singapore University Press, National University of Singapore. Tee, O. C. (2003). Singapore’s policy of non-internationalisation of the Singapore dollar and the Asian dollar market (15). Retrieved from Bank of International Settlements website: http://www.bis.org/publ/bppdf/bispap15l.pdf Tencer, D. (2012, December 6). Countries With The Most Millionaires. Retrieved May 25, 2014, from http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2012/06/12/countries-with-most-millionaires_n_1590824.html#slide=1086995 Teo, T. S., & Ang, J. S. (2001). Singapore’s manufacturing sector as engine for economic growth: past, present and future. Science and Public Policy, 28(5), 361-370. Retrieved from http://bschool.nus.edu/staff/bizteosh/TeoAngSPP2001SingaporeManufacturing.pdf Toh, M. H. (2012). Internationalization of tertiary education services in Singapore. Retrieved from Asian Development Bank Institute website: http://www.adbi.org/files/2012.10.12.wp388.internationalization.tertiary.educ.singapore.pdf Toh, M. H., & Tan, K. Y. (1998). Competitiveness of the Singapore economy: A strategic perspective. Singapore: Singapore University Press, National University of Singapore. Torgovykh, A., Weinblum, R., Müller, R. A., & Maier, M. (2013). Singapore financial cluster. Retrieved from University of Applied Sciences Northwestern Switzerland website: http://maiermoritzdotcom.files.wordpress.com/2013/02/singapore-financial-cluster-final1.pdf Turnbull, C. M. (1989). A history of Singapore, 1819-1988. Singapore: Oxford University Press. United Nations Statistics Division (n.d.). UNdata. Retrieved January 10, 2014, from http://data.un.org/Default.aspx United Overseas Bank (2001). Joint announcement by United Overseas Bank limited and Overseas Union Bank: Towards a smooth integration of UOB and OUB. Retrieved from http://www.uobgroup.com/assets/pdfs/about/news/2001/news_28sep01.pdf United Overseas Bank (2014). UOB: Our Corporate Profile. Retrieved May 21, 2014, from http://www.uobgroup.com/about/story/our_corporate_profile.html United Overseas Bank Limited (2003). Annual report 2002. Retrieved from http://www.uobgroup.com/assets/pdfs/investor/annual/reports2002.pdf United Overseas Bank Limited (2004). Annual report 2003. Retrieved from http://www.uobgroup.com/assets/pdfs/investor/annual/reports2003.pdf United Overseas Bank Limited (2009). Annual report 2008. Retrieved from http://www.uobgroup.com/assets/pdfs/investor/annual/UOB_Annual_Report_2008.pdf Vallikappen , S. (2012, August 30). Asia`s rich are wary of private bankers - Businessweek. Retrieved May 25, 2014, from http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2012-08-30/asias-rich-are-wary-of-private-bankers Wing Hang Bank (2014). OCBC Bank to acquire Wing Hang Bank by way of voluntary general offer. Retrieved from http://www.whbhk.com/webpages_cms/files/Media%20Release/2014/English/20140401_WHB_press%20release_EN2.pdf Wong, C., & Millar, C. (2013). Singapore: a knowledge based city in transition. Retrieved from European Urban Research Association website: http://www.eura2013.org/media/Full_papers_Track_5/162_Wong_Singapore.pdf Wong, P. K., Ho , Y. P., & Singh , A. (2013). Industrial cluster development and innovation in Singapore. Retrieved from National University of Singapore website: http://lkyspp.nus.edu.sg/aci/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2013/04/Industrial-cluster-Development-and-Innovation-in-Singapore.pdf World Bank (2014a). GDP growth (annual %). Retrieved February 1, 2014, from http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG/countries?page=5 World Bank (2014b). Gross savings (% of GDP). Retrieved May 26, 2014, from http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNS.ICTR.ZS?order=wbapi_data_value_1980+wbapi_data_value+wbapi_data_value-first&sort=asc&page=6 World Bank (2014c). Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP). Retrieved February 1, 2014, from http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NV.IND.MANF.ZS?page=1 Xinhua (2011, November 11). Austria`s central bank to invest in yuan bonds. Retrieved May 29, 2014, from http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/bizchina/2011-11/11/content_14079278.htm Xinhua (2014, March 3). Singapore`s yuan deposits total 200b. Retrieved from http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/business/2014-03/14/content_17347333.htm Yeoh, C., How, W., & Lasgon, F. (2012). Revisiting the dragon: the state of Singapore’s regionalization into China. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 3(4), 176-182. Retrieved from http://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4241&context=lkcsb_research Yeoh, C., Koh, C. S., & Cai, C. J. (2005). Singapore`s regionalization blueprint: a case of strategic management, state enterprise network and selective intervention. doi:10.1300/J130v09n04_03 Yetton, P., Craig, J., Davis, J., & Hilmer, F. (1992). Are diamond a country’s best friend? A Critique of Porter’s theory of national competition as applied to Canada, New Zealand and Australia. Australian Journal of Management, 17(1), 89-119. Young, A. (1992). A tale of two cities: factor accumulation and technical change in Hong Kong and Singapore. In O. J. Blanchard, & S. Fischer (Ed.), NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1992, Volume 7 (pp. 13-64). MIT Press. Yue, C. S. (n.d.). Singapore: towards a knowledge based economy. NOMURA Foundation. Yue, C. S. (2005). The Singapore model of industrial policy: past evolution and current thinking. Retrieved from Singapore Institute of International Affairs website: http://www.adbi.org/files/2005.11.28.cpp.singapore.industrial.policy.pdf Zahidi, S., Bloom, D. E., Milligan, P. A., Guzzo, R. A., & Harding, C. (2013). The human capital report. Retrieved from World Economic Forum website: http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_HumanCapitalReport_2013.pdf
Description:	碩士國立政治大學亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS) 101926037 102
Source URI:	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1019260372
Data Type:	thesis
Appears in Collections:	[International Program in Asia-Pacific Studies\n(IMAS/IDAS)] 學位論文

Files in This Item:

File	Size	Format
037201.pdf	1576Kb	Adobe PDF2	1046	View/Open

社群 sharing

Loading...