Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/67477
|
Title: | 國中生吸菸行為原因之探討 A study on junior high school students smoking behavior |
Authors: | 方運昌 |
Contributors: | 姜志銘 方運昌 |
Keywords: | 國中生 吸菸行為及態度 拒菸 junior high school students smoking behavior and attitudes anti-smoking |
Date: | 2013 |
Issue Date: | 2014-07-14 11:31:00 (UTC+8) |
Abstract: | 本論文主要是經由抽樣調查資料,分析各項個人背景因素與曾否吸菸之相關性、以及各項心理因素在曾否吸菸下的傾向是否有差異,以探討國中生吸菸行為的可能原因,並將之提供家長、學校老師及政府當局,做為預防吸菸行為、輔導及擬定相關政策之參考,希望能有效降低青少年的吸菸率。 經由統計分析,我們發現有很多種可能的原因,影響國中生的吸菸行為,特別值得一提的如父母親會吸菸、好奇、結交朋友及壓力大時等較可能吸菸。 最後本文再針對家庭、社區及學校在推行無菸環境上提出一些建議。 Using samlpe survey data on junior high school students, this thesis first analyze the association between each personal background variable and smoking variable, then test to see if the tendencies of smokers and non-smokers on each psychological factor are significantly different. Based on our statistical results, we then study the smoking behavior of junior high students and give the possible causes of smoking. This information may provide reference for parents, school teachers, and government officials to do smoking prevention, counseling, and policy initiation. Using this information, we hope to be more effective to reduce the smoking rate of junior high school students. Through statistical analysies, we find many possible causes that may attract junior high school students to smoke. Some of possible causes that worth mentioned are having smoking parents, curiosity, making smoking friends, and depressed. Finally, we also make some suggestions to family, community, and schools on how to promote non-smoking envionment. |
Reference: | 英文部分 Conrad, K. M., Flay, B. R. and Hill, D.(1992). Why children start smoking cigarettes: predictors of onset. Br J Addict 87,1711-24 Coambs, R. S., Seline, L. and Kozlowski, L. T.(1992). Age interacts with heaviness of smoking in predicting success in cessation of smoking. Am J Epidemiol 135,240-6 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (1993). Cigarette smoking among adults –United States. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 43,925-9 Center for Disease Control and Prevention. (1994). Guidelines for school health programs to prevent tobacco use and addiction. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 43 (No.RR-2) Henningfield, J. E., Clayton, R. and Pollin W. (1990). Involvement of tobacco in alcoholism and illicit drug use. Br J Addict 85,279-92. Jeng, C., Sheu, P. Y., Chen, C. M., Chen, S. R., and Tseng, I. G. (2001). Clinical validation of the related factors and defining characteristics of impaired swallowing for patients with stroke. Journal of Nursing Research 9, 105-115. Kristjansson, A. L., Sigfusdottir, I. D., Allegrante, J. E. and Helgason, A. R. (2010). Perceived parental reactions and peer respect as predictors of adolescent cigarette smoking and alcohol use Addictive Behaviors 35(3), 256-259. Liaw, K. M. and Chen, C. J. (1999). Mortality attributable to cigarette smoking in Taiwan: a 12-year follow-up study. Tabacco Control 7,141-8 Lenz, B. K. (2008). Beliefs, Knowledge, and Self-Efficacy of Nursing Students Regarding Tobacco Cessation American Journal of Preventive Medicine 35(6), 494-500. Mayhew, K. P., Flay, B. R. and Mott, J. A. (2000). Stages in the development of adolescent smoking. Drug Alcohol Depend 59(Suppl 1), S61-81. Tyas, S. L. and Pederson, L. L. (1998). Psychosocial factors related to adolescent smoking: a critical review of the literature. Tobacco Control 7,409-20 U. S. Department of Health and Human Services (1991). Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph 1─Strategies to control tobacco use in the United States: a blueprint for public health action in the 1990s. Bethesda: National Institute of Health. NIH Publication No.92- 3316. U. S. Department of Health and Human Services (1994). Preventing tobacco use among young people: A report from the Surgeon General. Atlanta: National Center of Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, CDC, US Dept Health Hum Serv. U. S. Preventive Services Task Force. (1996). Counseling to prevent tobacco use. In. Guide to Clinical Preventive Services. 2nd ed. Baltimore. Williams & Wilkins, 953. Williams, A. C. and Penfield, M. P. (1985). Development and validation of an instrument for characterizing food-related behavior. Journal of the American Dietetic Association 85, 685-689. Yudofsky, S. C., Kopecky, H. J., Kunik, M., Silver, J. M., Endicott, J., Nugent, C. C. and Schenk, R. (1997).Test development and validation of a back education posttest. Journal of Orthopedic Sports Physical Therapy 24, 78-85
中文部分 江東亮、林瑞雄 (1994)。吸菸是否會增加利用醫療服務。中華雜誌,13(3),214-21。 行政院衛生署(2001)。戒菸的好處。2001年9月5日取自http://www.doh.gov.tw/cgi-bin/levelqry?level=8.4.5.3.。 李景美(2008)。菸幕不再-談青少年菸害預防教育策略。學校衛生。52,89-105。 吳芳純、陳青浩、隋安莉(2012)。青少年吸菸行為與態度。嘉南學報 第18期,第589頁。 林振清(2008)。複式評量融入數學教學對不同學習風格的高二學生學習成效之研究。碩士論文,國立政治大學應用數學系。台北市。 吳明隆(2007)。SPSS操作與運用:問卷統計分析實務。台北:五南圖書出版股份有限公司。 洪玉女(2006)。中學生吸菸行為相關因素研究。大明學報。7,121-140。 施賀建(2003)。學習風格與方式對學習成效之影響-以互動式與否為基礎。碩士論文。中原大學資訊管理研究所。桃園縣。 衛生福利部國民健康署(2013) 。101年度青少年吸菸行為調查結果。2014年2月13日取自http://www.hpa.gov.tw/BHPNet/Web/Column/ColumnContent.aspx?id=201304290001 黃松元(1991)。台灣地區青少年吸菸行為調查研究報告。行政院衛生署保健處。台北市。 陳品玲、邱弘毅、徐建業(2008)。菸害防制次級資料分析暨網頁建置三年計畫:96 年成果報告。台北市:行政院衛生署國民健康局。 國家衛生研究院電子報(2009)。台灣山區與城市學校學生抽菸行為研究。第302 期。 桃園縣政府衛生局無菸網(2013)。歷年桃園縣及全國青少年吸菸行為調查結果。取自http://www.nosmoking.tychb.gov.tw/download_movie.asp?item_id=11#。 黃淑貞(1982)。國中男生開始抽菸之誘因及仿效對象之研究。國立師範大學衛生教育研究所碩士論文。台北市。 陳順宇(2005)。多變量分析。台北:華泰書局。 陳琬菁(2012)。新竹市某國中學生吸菸行為及意向與知覺家長預防吸菸措施之關係研究。碩士論文。國立台灣師範大學健康促進與衛生教育學系。台北市。 黃嵩立(2001)。吸菸對幼兒及青少年肺功能發育與呼吸道疾病之影響。財團法人國家衛生研究院-論壇健康促進與疾病預防委員會第二期文獻回顧研析計畫。台北市。 郭鐘隆(2003)。不吸菸與健康促進。財團法人國家衛生研究院-論壇健康促進與疾病預防委員會第三期文獻回顧研析計畫。台北市。 曾素琴(2010)。國中生吸菸行為相關因素之研究─以桃園縣某國中為例。碩士論文。國立台灣師範大學健康促進與衛生教育學系。台北市。 董氏基會華文戒菸網 (2013)。取自http://www.e-quit.org/News/NewsDetails.aspx?type=1&NewId=4058。 張齡尹、李蘭、張新儀(2008)。學生攻擊行為與其初次使用菸和酒時間之關係。台灣公共衛生雜誌。27(6),530-542。 衛生福利部國民健康署菸害防制資訊網 (2013)取自http://tobacco.hpa.gov.tw/Show.aspx?MenuId=582 賴明嫈(2007)。國中學生吸菸行為之相關因素探討--以桃園縣新民國中為例。碩士論文,國立台灣師範大學健康促進與衛生教育學系。台北市。 |
Description: | 碩士 國立政治大學 應用數學系數學教學碩士在職專班 100972014 102 |
Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100972014 |
Data Type: | thesis |
Appears in Collections: | [應用數學系] 學位論文
|
Files in This Item:
File |
Size | Format | |
201401.pdf | 567Kb | Adobe PDF2 | 198 | View/Open |
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|