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    Title: 論數位著作之權利耗盡 —從數位二手市場到雲端服務平台
    Application of the Copyright First-Sale Doctrine to Digital Works:from second-hand Digital Market to Cloud Service Platform
    Authors: 陳奐君
    Contributors: 馮震宇
    陳奐君
    Keywords: 權利耗盡
    第一次銷售原則
    授權條款
    定型化契約
    雲端服務
    服務層級協議
    Date: 2013
    Issue Date: 2014-07-01 12:04:27 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 傳統上著作物與著作權是兩個涇渭分明的概念,購買著作物不當然取得與之相關的著作權,反過來說,即便僅獲得有限的著作授權,亦不影響該著作物的所有權歸屬。為了將利益最大化,著作權人試圖透過契約架空權利耗盡,最常見的方式是透過定型化契約、以授權代替銷售,直接阻斷著作物所有權移轉的發生,但權利耗盡肩負著調和著作物所有權人與著作權人間權利衝突的任務,若允許著作權人以契約打破平衡,將使著作利用人陷入使用處處受制的窘境,亦有損文化推廣、知識傳承的著作權制度本旨。
    隨著數位科技的發展,著作物逐漸走向無體化,在無體著作物與著作權本身界線模糊的情況下,權利耗盡應如何適用遂成為一個複雜的問題。本論文以有體物變成無體物的著作物型態轉變做為切入點,討論著作數位化下的權利耗盡面對的挑戰,並對實務上常用的規避手段進行分析,進一步提出著作物授權和銷售契約的辨別標準,同時提出對電子定型化契約適法性的判斷方式。
    近年發展蓬勃的著作訂閱服務,更是完全跳脫產品交易模式下存在的耗盡問題。本論文最後便以現存不同數位著作(音樂、電子書、軟體)的服務平台為中心,藉由其運作模式的介紹來分析當著作與雲端結合後,除了傳統存於著作上的使用限制外,還有哪些影響著作利用人的選擇因素。
    Reference: 一、中文部分
    專書
    羅明通,著作權法I,7版,2009。
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    Tim Mather et al. 胡為君譯(2012),雲端資安與隱私:企業風險應對之道,碁峯出資訊,2012。
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    期刊文章
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    產業分析報告
    丁鴻裕,數位出版內容發展現況分析,資策會MIC,2013/10/28。
    翁偉修,雲端運算市場議題,資策會MIC,2013/11/25。
    陳泱璇,台灣數位出版發展現況,資策會MIC,2013/9/26。
    葉乃嘉,雲端運算服務品質之挑戰:談SLA發展現況與規範,ITIS產業評析,2012/6/29。
    蔡芝婷,談雲端服務業者Salesforce發展策略,ITIS產業評析,2012/1/12。
    簡祐延、丁鴻裕,GoodReads:圖書也能有「社群」?ITIS產業評析,2013/8/20。

    報紙
    李鍾熙,不景氣 賣服務勝過賣產品,經濟日報,A4版,2009/4/2。
    于倩若,改名Google Play 整合音樂、電影、電子書等服務 迎戰蘋果、亞馬遜:Google商店 變身數位娛樂站,聯合報,A8版,2012/3/8。

    碩士論文
    柳瑜珊,著作權授權與競爭法相關問題之研究,國立台灣大學法律學研究所碩士論文,2002。

    網路資源
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    Titan & Liz,KKBOX vs. Spotify:台灣線上串流音樂大戰,2013/9/27, http://www.inside.com.tw/2013/09/27/kkbox-vs-spotify (最後瀏覽日期:2013/12/11).
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    二、外文文獻
    Books
    WIEDER, PHILIPP ET AL. eds. (2007). SERVICE LEVEL AGREEMENTS FOR CLOUD COMPUTING , New York:Springer.
    MELVILLE B. NIMMER & DAVID NIMMER, NIMMER ON COPYRIGHT § 8.11
    ELKIN-KOREN, NIVA & ELI M SALZBERGER (2013). THE LAW AND ECONOMICS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IN THE DIGITAL AGE: THE LIMITS OF ANALYSIS, New York:Routledge.
    PEDLEY PAUL (2007) DIGITAL COPYRIGHT (2nd ed.). London:Facet Publishing.

    Periodicals
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    McKenzie, Elizabeth, A book by any other name: E-books and the first sale doctrine, 12 CHI.-KENT J. INTELL. PROP. (2013).
    Nimmer, Raymond T., Copyright first sale and the over-riding role of contract, 51 SANTA CLARA L. REV. (2011).
    Perzanowski, Aaron & Jason Schultz, Digital Exhaustion, 58 UCLA L. REV. (2011).
    Knight, Jennifer R., Copyright Misuse v. Freedom of Contract: And the Winner Is, 73 Tenn. L. Rev. (2006).
    Moffat, Viva R., Super-Copyright: Contracts, Preemption, and the Structure of Copyright Policymaking, 41 U.C. DAVIS L. REV. (2007).
    Rothchild, John A., The Incredible Shrinking First-Sale Rule: Are Software Resale Limits Lawful?, 57 RUTGERS L. REV. (2004).
    Serra, Theodore, Rebalanceing at resale: Redigi, Royalties, and the Digital secondary market, 93 B.U.L. REV. (2013).
    Sims, Alexandra, Copyright and Contract, 22 NZULR, (2007).
    Tasker , Ty & Daryn Pakcyk, Cyber-Surfing on the High Seas of Legalese: Law and Technology of Internet Agreement, 18 ALB. L.J. SCI. & TECH. (2008).
    Tobin, Jonathan C., Licensing as a Means of Providing Affordability and Accessibility in Digital Markets: Alternatives to a Digital First Sale Doctrine, 93 J. PAT. & TRADEMARK OFF. SOC`Y (2011), available at SSRN: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1899352 (last visited: 2013/12/2).
    Wang, Vivian F., Sale or License? UMG v. Augusto, Vernor v. Autodesk, and the First Sale Doctrine, 19 TEX. INTELL. PROP. L. J. (2010).
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    Zinda, Stephen, Preserving the copyright balance: Why copyright misuse should invalidate software licenses desiged to prohibit resale and oust service market competition, 48 HOUS. L. REV. (2013).

    Papers
    Martin Kretschmer et al., The relationship between copyright and contract law, UK Intellectual Property Office Research paper, 5 (2010) available at www.ipo.gov.uk/ipresearch-relation-201007.pdf (last visited: 2013/10/26).

    Web Pages
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    智慧財產研究所
    100361001
    102
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100361001
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[智慧財產研究所] 學位論文

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