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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/66930


    Title: “打ち-”的構詞―以語料庫為本的記述
    「uti-」的構詞―以語料庫為本的記述－
    Other Titles: The word-formation of "uti-": A Description Based on Corpus
    Authors: 王淑琴
    Wang,Shu-Chin
    Contributors: 日文系
    Keywords: 打ち-;語料庫;構詞;前綴化;習慣用法
    uti-;corpus;word-formation;prefixalization;conventional usage
    Date: 2007.06
    Issue Date: 2014-06-26 14:50:27 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本研究的目的在於藉由從語料庫中抽出「打ち-」的造語來釐清「打ち-」，的構詞。在本研究中釐清了以下事實。當「打ち-」有「打つ」的意忠時，有「打ち-」表示後項動詞的「手段」和表示「附帶狀況」兩種造語。不論是上述何者，「打ち-」的後項動詞幾乎都是「狀態變化動詞」或「位置變化動詞」，但是在前者的後項動詞中「狀態變化動詞」佔了大半，後者的後項動詞中「位置變化動詞」卻佔了大半。另一方面，當「打ち-」的意思已經前綴化時，「打ち-」變化爲①「力強く」②「徹底的に、しつかりと」③「素早く」④「時間的持続」⑤「すべて」等意思。而「打ち-」的後項動詞除了「狀態變化動詞」及「位置變化動詞」之外，還有「表勝負的動詞」「情感動詞」及「感官動詞」等多樣動詞。藉由語料庫的使用，可以得到範圍較廣及多樣化的造語，如此不但可以釐清構詞的形態、亦可得知造語在使用數量上約傾向。此外，也可記述「打ちー」的造語的特殊形態或共現結構等習慣用法。
    The aim of ibis piper is to clarify the word-formation of the complex verb "uti-"by the corpus. As the results, the following facts were clarified. (a) When the complex verb "uti-"has it`s original meaning "utu", the first component of the complex verb "uti-" acts as the "mean" or the "manner-attendant circumstances" of the second component of the complex verb. In each case, the second component of the complex verb is "state-change verbs" or "position-change verbs". But in the first case, the second component is almost "state-change verbs", and in the latter case, the second component is almost "position-change verbs". (b) When "uti-" becomes "prefixalized", the second component of the complex verb is varied. Besides "state-change verbs" or "position-change verbs", there are verbs denote "lose or win", "emotion", "senses" and other types.(c) By the corpus. we can not only find the tendency of word-formation types or the distribution of the complex verb "uti-", but also can find the conventional usage of it.
    Relation: 台大日本語文研究,13,179-207
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Japanese] Periodical Articles

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