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    Title: 欺罔與不公平資訊行為之規範─以美國聯邦交易委員會的管制案例為中心
    Other Titles: The Protection Against Deceptive and Unfair Information Practices: Lessons Learned from the Experiences of the Federal Trade Commission
    Authors: 劉定基
    Liu,Ting-Chi
    Contributors: 法律系
    Keywords: 欺罔;不公平;資訊隱私;隱私權保護政策;資訊安全聲明
    deception;unfair practice;information privacy;privacy policy;information security policy
    Date: 2009.10
    Issue Date: 2014-05-12 17:11:32 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 美國聯邦交易委員會於1999年In re GeoCities一案中,首度認定「業者違反其自身所公布的隱私權保護政策(privacy policy),蒐集消費者個人資料」,即構成聯邦交易委員會法第5條規定的「欺罔(deceptive)」行為。自2005年起,聯邦交易委員會更多次利用同法有關禁止「不公平(unfair)」行為的規定,進一步擴張其管制的範圍:凡「業者未充分告知其資料蒐集、處理的原則」或「業者未採行合理適當的資訊安全措施」,均被認為是「不公平」行為。相較於聯邦交易委員會的執法行動,臺灣有關機關迄今並無介入此一領域的跡象。然而,近年來臺灣個人資料外洩案件層出不窮,其中涉及業者欺罔或不公平資訊行為者,依據現有法制究應如何處理?是否有仿效聯邦交易委員會的作法,採取行政管制的可能? 本文除介紹聯邦交易委員會對於資訊隱私案件所持的基本原則,以及相關的案件類型與其限制外,將進一步分析、討論在臺灣現有法制架構下,對於欺罔及不公平資訊行為的規範,以及採取類似聯邦交易委員會行政管制措施的可能性。
    Relation: 公平交易季刊,17(4),57-91
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Law] Periodical Articles

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