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    Title: 我國各縣市政府施政績效與人口移動之研究
    The Impact of County and City Governments’ Policy Implementation on Population Mobility
    Authors: 蕭偉祥
    Hsiao,Wei Hsiang
    Contributors: 羅光達
    蕭偉祥
    Hsiao,Wei Hsiang
    Keywords: 施政績效
    人口移動
    固定效果模型
    Date: 2012
    Issue Date: 2014-05-01 15:19:22 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本篇文章之研究目的,主要是探討臺灣地區各縣市政府之整體施政績效是否會影響縣市間之人口移動。本研究將利用臺灣23個縣市別的追蹤資料(panel data),涵蓋期間為2005年至2010年。採固定效果模型(fixed-effect model)評估縣市政府整體施政績效與人口遷移存在之關聯性。將回顧國內外文獻中,關於政府施政績效之衡量、人口遷移理論及影響人口遷移之相關文獻。此外,本研究也整理近年來各縣市政府與人口遷移有關之施政政策,以及臺灣各縣市人口分佈現況。最後,為了進一步探討政府整體施政績效,對於性別及年齡層的不同是否存在差異,本研究將建立五種實證模型,藉此更全面分析臺灣各縣市政府之整體施政績效,對於縣市間之人口遷移之影響為何。本研究主要發現為,縣市政府之社會福利與環境保護績效會響影縣市間人口之遷移,且為正向影響。對於性別及年齡層方面則沒有太大差異。
    The purpose of this paper seeks to examine whether the overall policy implementation of each Taiwanese county and city governments will impact the population mobility within the specific areas. This research paper employed the panel data of the 23 counties and cities of Taiwan, spanning the duration between 2005 and 2010. In the same light, we made use of the fixed-effect model to evaluate the correlation between the policy implementation of the governments and the population mobility. Furthermore, we reviewed the literature relating to governmental policy implementation evaluation methods, theories, and causes for population mobility. In addition, this research organized documents pertaining to the policy implementation strategies of each county and city government, as well as data on the current population distribution. Finally, this paper constructed five empirical models, in order to further analyze if the overall governmental policy implementation had an impact on the gender and age groups, notwithstanding to more comprehensively analyze the correlation between the policy implementation and population mobility within counties and cities. The primary finding of this paper was that the social welfare and environmental protection policies of the county and city governments had a positive impact on the population distribution of corresponding counties and cities. On the other hand, gender and age group factors showed no significant difference.
    Reference: 一、中文部分
    王肇蘭、許義忠、徐偉初(2008),「臺灣地區地方政府效率暨生產力之評估」,《應用經濟論叢》,84,頁71-120。
    朱鎮明(2008),「媒體評鑑地方政府績效之研究-以天下及遠見兩雜誌為例」,《公共行政學報》,26,頁105-140。
    李靜雯(1996),「地方財政差異與人口遷徙關係之研究」,逢甲大學土地管理研究所碩士論文。
    吳濟華、劉春初、馮永猷(2010),「臺灣地方政府公共支出效率衡量之實際研究」,《行政暨政策學報》,50,頁33-80。
    施妤錚(2004),「地方生活品質與人口遷移關係之研究」,逢甲大學土地管理學系碩士班碩士論文。
    韋瑞、鄧弼文、謝邦昌(2002),「臺灣地區地方競爭力評估指標建構之初探」,《財團法人國家研究基金會國政研究報告》,財金(研)091-021號。
    章定煊、劉小蘭、尚瑞國(2002),「我國各縣市財政支出與經營績效之研究」,《臺灣土地研究》,5,頁45-66。
    許銘仁(2006),「地方生活品質與財政差異對臺灣地區人口遷移之影響」,逢甲大學都市計畫學系碩士論文。
    康琪珮(2007),「臺灣各縣市地方社會福利支出對人口遷移之影響」,國立政治大學財政研究所碩士論文。
    黃國敏(2007),「臺灣地區五個地方政府行政績效評比」,《中華人文社會學報》,4,頁10-41。
    葉士僑(2005),「就業機會與地區人口遷移之相互影響-灣地區實證及分析」,國立成功大學都市計劃研究所碩士論文。
    楊弘琪(2007),「地方政府社會救助之績效分析」,國立中山大學政治學研究所碩士論文。
    楊惠斌(2009),「臺灣地區各縣市政府之績效評估-DEA模型分析」,朝陽科技大學財務金融系碩士論文。
    銀慶貞(2004),「臺灣本島人口遷移的選擇性」,國立東華大學國際經濟研究所碩士論文。
    賴俊佑(2006),「地方政府施政效率評估、統籌分配稅款與施政滿意度」,國立東華大學企業管理學系碩士論文。

    二、英文部分
    Bouge, D.J. (1959), “Internal Migration.” in P. M. Hauser and O. D. Duncan (eds.), The Study of Population:An Inventory and Appraisal. Chicago:University of Chicago Press, 486-509.
    Buchanan, J. M. and C.J. Goetz (1972), “Efficiency Limits of Fiscal Mobility:An Assessment of the Tiebout Model,” Journal of Public Economics, 1(1), 25-43.
    De Borger, B. and K. Kerstens (1996), “Cost Efficiency of Belgian Local Government:A Comparative Analysis of FDH, DEA and Econometric Approaches,” Regional Science and Urban Economics, 26,145-170.
    McKinnish, Terra (2005), “Importing the Poor:Welfare Magnetism and Cross-Border Welfare Migration, ” Journal of Human Resources, 40(1),57-76.
    Ravenstein, E.G. (1889), “The Laws of Migration,” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 7, 241-301.
    Ryzin, V., G. George, D. Muzzio, S. Immerwahr, L. Gulick and E. Martinez (2004), “Drivers and Consequences of Citizen Satisfaction: An Application of the American Customer Satisfaction Index Model to New York City,” Public Administration Review, 64(3), 331-341.
    Speare, A. Jr., S. Goldstein, and H. F. William (1974), “Residential Mobility, Migration, and Metropolitan Change, ” Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger Pub. Co.
    Tiebout, C. M. (1956), “A Pure Theory of Local Expenditure,” Journal of Political Economy, 2, 416-424.
    Worthington, A. C. and B. E. Dollery (2000), “Measuring Efficiency in Local Governments’ Planing and Regulatory Function,”Public Productive and Management Review, 23(4), 469-485.

    三、網際網路
    《中華民國統計資訊網》縣市重要統計指標查詢系統http://ebas1.ebas.gov.tw/pxweb/Dialog/statfile9.asp
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    行政管理碩士學程
    100921214
    101
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100921214
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[行政管理碩士學程(MEPA)] 學位論文

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