政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/65109

政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/65109

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題名:	東協區域中立化概念的起源、發展與調適 The Origin, Development, and Adjustment of Concept of ASEAN Regional Neutralization
作者:	蕭乃仁
貢獻者:	楊昊 Yang Hao 蕭乃仁
關鍵詞:	東南亞國協區域中立化和平自由與中立區宣言建構主義安全共同體
日期:	2012
上傳時間:	2014-04-01 11:21:58 (UTC+8)
摘要:	本文之研究以1971 年東南亞國協簽署的《和平、自由與中立區宣言》內容為契機，進一步探究冷戰時期東協區域中立化發展的過程；從建構主義的研究途徑進行分析，東協的中立區建構乃借用了國際法「中立化」的精神，並透過在地化的發展，演變出適合東協區域的規範如「不干預原則」與「和平解決爭端原則」等。而區域的中立化發展回應了東協在冷戰時期的核心利益，維持國家主權自主，不受兩極霸權的操作與干預，以尋求穩定的發展「國家建立」過程；但區域卻未形塑具體的「中立區」機制，或是具有約束力的條約與規範，而僅是以政治性宣示、聯合宣言來表達其區域共識，這是東協長久以來維持和平的規範特色與互動模式。面對後冷戰時期區域環境的轉變，東協區域中立化的發展面臨調適的過程，透過簽署《東協憲章》與發展安全共同體來加強東協制度化層面，但卻依舊受到既有的區域中立化規範所影響，東協應如何在效率的強化與「不干預原則」中尋求平衡乃當前的重要課題；同時，在東協推動安全共同體的整合過程中，區域的共識卻因為與周邊國家的主權爭端－「南海議題」而遭受破壞，這考驗著東協能否在2015年如期完成安全共同體建構的行程表。
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